Fix utp sniffer

Bump actions/setup-go from 6 to 7 (#6511 )
Bumps [actions/setup-go](https://github.com/actions/setup-go) from 6 to 7. - [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/setup-go/releases) - [Commits](https://github.com/actions/setup-go/compare/v6...v7) --- updated-dependencies: - dependency-name: actions/setup-go dependency-version: '7' dependency-type: direct:production update-type: version-update:semver-major ... Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-15 22:10:26 +00:00 · 2026-08-23 11:02:59 +08:00 · 2026-07-17 22:28:51 +00:00 · 2026-07-17 22:21:33 +00:00 · 2026-07-17 21:51:29 +00:00 · 2026-07-16 19:53:04 +00:00
172 changed files with 9895 additions and 5266 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File ".\xray_no_window.ps1"
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Start-Process -FilePath ".\xray.exe" -ArgumentList "-config .\config.json" -WindowStyle Hidden
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+CreateObject("Wscript.Shell").Run "xray.exe -config config.json",0
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ RUN echo '{}' >/tmp/usr/local/etc/xray/08_fakedns.json
 RUN echo '{}' >/tmp/usr/local/etc/xray/09_metrics.json
 RUN echo '{}' >/tmp/usr/local/etc/xray/10_observatory.json
 RUN echo '{}' >/tmp/usr/local/etc/xray/11_geodata.json
+RUN echo '{}' >/tmp/usr/local/etc/xray/12_env.json
 RUN echo '{}' >/tmp/usr/local/etc/xray/99_version.json

 # Create log files
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ RUN echo '{}' >/tmp/usr/local/etc/xray/08_fakedns.json
 RUN echo '{}' >/tmp/usr/local/etc/xray/09_metrics.json
 RUN echo '{}' >/tmp/usr/local/etc/xray/10_observatory.json
 RUN echo '{}' >/tmp/usr/local/etc/xray/11_geodata.json
+RUN echo '{}' >/tmp/usr/local/etc/xray/12_env.json
 RUN echo '{}' >/tmp/usr/local/etc/xray/99_version.json

 # Create log files
@@ -64,8 +64,16 @@ jobs:
          echo "Latest: '$LATEST'."
          echo "LATEST=$LATEST" >>${GITHUB_ENV}

+          NEWEST=false
+          if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "release" ]]; then
+            NEWEST=true
+          fi
+
+          echo "Newest: '$NEWEST'."
+          echo "NEWEST=$NEWEST" >>${GITHUB_ENV}
+
      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@v7

      - name: Set up QEMU
        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v4
@@ -124,6 +132,13 @@ jobs:
            ${{ env.FULL_IMAGE_NAME }}:${{ env.IMAGE_TAG }}
          fi

+          if [[ "${{ env.NEWEST }}" == "true" ]]; then
+            echo "Adding 'pre-release' tag to manifest: '${{ env.FULL_IMAGE_NAME }}:pre-release'."
+            docker buildx imagetools create \
+            --tag ${{ env.FULL_IMAGE_NAME }}:pre-release \
+            ${{ env.FULL_IMAGE_NAME }}:${{ env.IMAGE_TAG }}
+          fi
+
      - name: Inspect image
        run: |
          docker buildx imagetools inspect ${{ env.FULL_IMAGE_NAME }}:${{ env.IMAGE_TAG }}
@@ -131,3 +146,7 @@ jobs:
          if [[ "${{ env.LATEST }}" == "true" ]]; then
            docker buildx imagetools inspect ${{ env.FULL_IMAGE_NAME }}:latest
          fi
+
+          if [[ "${{ env.NEWEST }}" == "true" ]]; then
+            docker buildx imagetools inspect ${{ env.FULL_IMAGE_NAME }}:pre-release
+          fi
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ jobs:
    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != github.event.pull_request.base.repo.full_name
    steps:
      - name: Restore Geodat Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
        with:
          path: resources
          key: xray-geodat-

      - name: Restore Wintun Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
        with:
          path: resources
          key: xray-wintun-
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ jobs:
      CGO_ENABLED: 0
    steps:
      - name: Checkout codebase
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@v7

      - name: Show workflow information
        run: |
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ jobs:
          echo "ASSET_NAME=$_NAME" >> $GITHUB_ENV

      - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v7
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -119,13 +119,13 @@ jobs:
          # go build -o build_assets/wxray.exe -trimpath -buildvcs=false -gcflags="all=-l=4" -ldflags="-H windowsgui -X github.com/xtls/xray-core/core.build=${COMMID} -s -w -buildid=" -v ./main

      - name: Restore Geodat Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
        with:
          path: resources
          key: xray-geodat-

      - name: Restore Wintun Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
        with:
          path: resources
          key: xray-wintun-
@@ -134,15 +134,17 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          mv -f resources/geo* build_assets/
          if [[ ${GOOS} == 'windows' ]]; then
-            echo 'CreateObject("Wscript.Shell").Run "xray.exe -config config.json",0' > build_assets/xray_no_window.vbs
-            echo 'Start-Process -FilePath ".\xray.exe" -ArgumentList "-config .\config.json" -WindowStyle Hidden' > build_assets/xray_no_window.ps1
+            cp .github/build/windows/* build_assets/
+          fi
+          if [[ ${GOOS} == 'windows' ]]; then
+            echo 'Adding Wintun into packages'
            if [[ ${GOARCH} == 'amd64' ]]; then
              mv resources/wintun/bin/amd64/wintun.dll build_assets/
            fi
            if [[ ${GOARCH} == '386' ]]; then
              mv resources/wintun/bin/x86/wintun.dll build_assets/
            fi
-            mv resources/wintun/LICENSE.txt build_assets/LICENSE-wintun.txt
+            mv resources/wintun/LICENSE.txt build_assets/LICENSE-Wintun
          fi

      - name: Copy README.md & LICENSE
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ jobs:
    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != github.event.pull_request.base.repo.full_name
    steps:
      - name: Restore Geodat Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
        with:
          path: resources
          key: xray-geodat-

      - name: Restore Wintun Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
        with:
          path: resources
          key: xray-wintun-
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ jobs:
      CGO_ENABLED: 0
    steps:
      - name: Checkout codebase
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@v7

      - name: Set up NDK
        if: matrix.goos == 'android'
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ jobs:
          echo "ASSET_NAME=$_NAME" >> $GITHUB_ENV

      - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v7
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -225,14 +225,14 @@ jobs:
          fi

      - name: Restore Geodat Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
        with:
          path: resources
          key: xray-geodat-

      - name: Restore Wintun Cache
        if: matrix.goos == 'windows'
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
        with:
          path: resources
          key: xray-wintun-
@@ -241,8 +241,10 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          mv -f resources/geo* build_assets/
          if [[ ${GOOS} == 'windows' ]]; then
-            echo 'CreateObject("Wscript.Shell").Run "xray.exe -config config.json",0' > build_assets/xray_no_window.vbs
-            echo 'Start-Process -FilePath ".\xray.exe" -ArgumentList "-config .\config.json" -WindowStyle Hidden' > build_assets/xray_no_window.ps1
+            cp .github/build/windows/* build_assets/
+          fi
+          if [[ ${GOOS} == 'windows' ]]; then
+            echo 'Adding Wintun into packages'
            if [[ ${GOARCH} == 'amd64' ]]; then
              mv resources/wintun/bin/amd64/wintun.dll build_assets/
            fi
@@ -252,7 +254,7 @@ jobs:
            if [[ ${GOARCH} == 'arm64' ]]; then
              mv resources/wintun/bin/arm64/wintun.dll build_assets/
            fi
-            mv resources/wintun/LICENSE.txt build_assets/LICENSE-wintun.txt
+            mv resources/wintun/LICENSE.txt build_assets/LICENSE-Wintun
          fi

      - name: Copy README.md & LICENSE
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Restore Geodat Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
        with:
          path: resources
          key: xray-geodat-
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ jobs:
            done

      - name: Save Geodat Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v6
        if: ${{ steps.update.outputs.unhit }}
        with:
          path: resources
@@ -68,9 +68,12 @@ jobs:
  wintun:
    if: github.event.schedule == '30 22 * * *' || github.event_name == 'push' || github.event_name == 'pull_request' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      ASSETVER: 0.14.1
+      ASSETHASH: 07c256185d6ee3652e09fa55c0b673e2624b565e02c4b9091c79ca7d2f24ef51
    steps:
      - name: Restore Wintun Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
        with:
          path: resources
          key: xray-wintun-
@@ -96,7 +99,6 @@ jobs:
              echo -e "Checking if wintun.dll for ${ARCHITECTURE} exists..."
              if [ -s "./resources/wintun/bin/${ARCHITECTURE}/wintun.dll" ]; then
                  echo -e "wintun.dll for ${ARCHITECTURE} exists"
-                  continue
              else
                  echo -e "wintun.dll for ${ARCHITECTURE} is missing"
                  missing=true
@@ -113,16 +115,21 @@ jobs:
            fi
            if [[ "$missing" == true ]]; then
              FILENAME=wintun.zip
-              DOWNLOAD_FILE=wintun-0.14.1.zip
+              DOWNLOAD_FILE=wintun-${ASSETVER}.zip
              echo -e "Downloading https://www.wintun.net/builds/${DOWNLOAD_FILE}..."
              curl -L "https://www.wintun.net/builds/${DOWNLOAD_FILE}" -o "${FILENAME}"
-              echo -e "Unpacking wintun..."
-              unzip -u ${FILENAME} -d resources/
-              echo "unhit=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+              if [[ "$(sha256sum "./${FILENAME}" | awk -F ' ' '{print $1}')" == "${ASSETHASH}" ]]; then
+                echo -e "Unpacking wintun..."
+                unzip -u ${FILENAME} -d resources/
+                echo "unhit=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+              else
+                echo -e "Digest of ${FILENAME} mismatch."
+                exit 1
+              fi
            fi

      - name: Save Wintun Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v6
        if: ${{ steps.update.outputs.unhit }}
        with:
          path: resources
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ jobs:
    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != github.event.pull_request.base.repo.full_name
    steps:
      - name: Restore Geodat Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
        with:
          path: resources
          key: xray-geodat-
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ jobs:
    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != github.event.pull_request.base.repo.full_name
    steps:
      - name: Checkout codebase
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@v7
      - name: Check Proto Version Header
        run: |
          head -n 4 core/config.pb.go > ref.txt
@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@ jobs:
      contents: read
    steps:
      - name: Checkout codebase
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@v7
      - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v7
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -83,14 +83,14 @@ jobs:
        os: [windows-latest, ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
    steps:
      - name: Checkout codebase
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@v7
      - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v7
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
      - name: Restore Geodat Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
        with:
          path: resources
          key: xray-geodat-
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
  - [Xray_bash_onekey](https://github.com/hello-yunshu/Xray_bash_onekey), [XTool](https://github.com/LordPenguin666/XTool), [VPainLess](https://github.com/vpainless/vpainless)
  - [v2ray-agent](https://github.com/mack-a/v2ray-agent), [Xray_onekey](https://github.com/wulabing/Xray_onekey), [ProxySU](https://github.com/proxysu/ProxySU)
 - Magisk
+  - [Magic_V2Ray](https://github.com/vincentng295/Magic_V2Ray)
  - [Xray_For_Magisk](https://github.com/E7KMbb/Xray_For_Magisk)
 - Homebrew
  - `brew install xray`
@@ -186,6 +187,27 @@
 - [Xray-core v1.0.0](https://github.com/XTLS/Xray-core/releases/tag/v1.0.0) was forked from [v2fly-core 9a03cc5](https://github.com/v2fly/v2ray-core/commit/9a03cc5c98d04cc28320fcee26dbc236b3291256), and we have made & accumulated a huge number of enhancements over time, check [the release notes for each version](https://github.com/XTLS/Xray-core/releases).
 - For third-party projects used in [Xray-core](https://github.com/XTLS/Xray-core), check your local or [the latest go.mod](https://github.com/XTLS/Xray-core/blob/main/go.mod).

+### Bundled Third-Party Components Redistribution
+
+**Certain optional features dynamically load third-party components. These optional components are separate works distributed under their own licenses, and are bundled into the ZIP package for ease of use. Users may replace these components under the licenses from these components.**
+
+These components include:
+
+#### Wintun
+
+This distribution contains unmodified official precompiled and pre-signed Wintun binaries.
+
+- Project: Wintun
+- Copyright: Copyright (C) 2018-2021 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+- Redistribution License: Prebuilt Binaries License (PBL) bundled with official precompiled and pre-signed binaries from wintun.net
+- Component(s): wintun.dll
+- Source: https://www.wintun.net/
+- Included in:
+  - Windows x86 (windows-32, win7-32)
+  - Windows x86-64 (windows-64, win7-64)
+  - Windows AArch64 (windows-arm64)
+- Notes: Wintun is an optional runtime-loaded component only used for TUN inbound functionality on supported Windows platforms.
+
 ## One-line Compilation

 ### Windows (PowerShell)
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ func (d *DefaultDispatcher) getLink(ctx context.Context) (*transport.Link, *tran
 		p := d.policy.ForLevel(user.Level)
 		if p.Stats.UserUplink {
 			name := "user>>>" + user.Email + ">>>traffic>>>uplink"
-			if c, _ := stats.GetOrRegisterCounter(d.stats, name); c != nil {
+			if c, _ := d.stats.GetOrRegisterCounter(name); c != nil {
 				inboundLink.Writer = &SizeStatWriter{
 					Counter: c,
 					Writer:  inboundLink.Writer,
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ func (d *DefaultDispatcher) getLink(ctx context.Context) (*transport.Link, *tran
 		}
 		if p.Stats.UserDownlink {
 			name := "user>>>" + user.Email + ">>>traffic>>>downlink"
-			if c, _ := stats.GetOrRegisterCounter(d.stats, name); c != nil {
+			if c, _ := d.stats.GetOrRegisterCounter(name); c != nil {
 				outboundLink.Writer = &SizeStatWriter{
 					Counter: c,
 					Writer:  outboundLink.Writer,
@@ -200,13 +200,13 @@ func WrapLink(ctx context.Context, policyManager policy.Manager, statsManager st
 		p := policyManager.ForLevel(user.Level)
 		if p.Stats.UserUplink {
 			name := "user>>>" + user.Email + ">>>traffic>>>uplink"
-			if c, _ := stats.GetOrRegisterCounter(statsManager, name); c != nil {
+			if c, _ := statsManager.GetOrRegisterCounter(name); c != nil {
 				link.Reader.(*buf.TimeoutWrapperReader).Counter = c
 			}
 		}
 		if p.Stats.UserDownlink {
 			name := "user>>>" + user.Email + ">>>traffic>>>downlink"
-			if c, _ := stats.GetOrRegisterCounter(statsManager, name); c != nil {
+			if c, _ := statsManager.GetOrRegisterCounter(name); c != nil {
 				link.Writer = &SizeStatWriter{
 					Counter: c,
 					Writer:  link.Writer,
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ func WrapLink(ctx context.Context, policyManager policy.Manager, statsManager st

 func trackOnlineIP(ctx context.Context, sm stats.Manager, email, ip string) {
 	name := "user>>>" + email + ">>>online"
-	if om, _ := stats.GetOrRegisterOnlineMap(sm, name); om != nil {
+	if om, _ := sm.GetOrRegisterOnlineMap(name); om != nil {
 		om.AddIP(ip)
 		context.AfterFunc(ctx, func() { om.RemoveIP(ip) })
 	}
@@ -198,9 +198,14 @@ func parseResponse(payload []byte) (*IPRecord, error) {
 	ipRecord := &IPRecord{
 		ReqID:     h.ID,
 		RCode:     h.RCode,
-		Expire:    now.Add(time.Second * dns_feature.DefaultTTL),
 		RawHeader: &h,
 	}
+	defer func() {
+		// set to default TTL if no valid TTL is found
+		if ipRecord.Expire.IsZero() {
+			ipRecord.Expire = now.Add(time.Second * dns_feature.DefaultTTL)
+		}
+	}()

 L:
 	for {
@@ -217,7 +222,7 @@ L:
 			ttl = 1
 		}
 		expire := now.Add(time.Duration(ttl) * time.Second)
-		if ipRecord.Expire.After(expire) {
+		if ipRecord.Expire.IsZero() || ipRecord.Expire.After(expire) {
 			ipRecord.Expire = expire
 		}

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package geodata

 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
 	go_errors "errors"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"time"

+	utls "github.com/refraction-networking/utls"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/platform/filesystem"
@@ -16,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/utils"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/routing"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/tagged"
+	"golang.org/x/net/http2"
 )

 const idleTimeout = 30 * time.Second
@@ -26,8 +29,9 @@ type stage struct {
 }

 type downloader struct {
-	ctx    context.Context
-	client *http.Client
+	ctx         context.Context
+	httpClient  *http.Client
+	httpsClient *http.Client
 }

 type idleConn struct {
@@ -53,52 +57,84 @@ func (c *idleConn) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {

 func newDownloader(ctx context.Context, dispatcher routing.Dispatcher, outbound string) *downloader {
 	return &downloader{
-		ctx:    ctx,
-		client: newClient(ctx, dispatcher, outbound),
+		ctx:         ctx,
+		httpClient:  newClient(ctx, dispatcher, outbound, false),
+		httpsClient: newClient(ctx, dispatcher, outbound, true),
 	}
 }

-func newClient(baseCtx context.Context, dispatcher routing.Dispatcher, outbound string) *http.Client {
-	return &http.Client{
-		Transport: &http.Transport{
-			Proxy:             nil,
-			DisableKeepAlives: true,
-			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
-				var conn net.Conn
-				err := task.Run(ctx, func() error {
-					if tagged.Dialer == nil {
-						return errors.New("tagged dialer is not initialized")
-					}
-					dest, err := net.ParseDestination(network + ":" + address)
-					if err != nil {
-						return errors.New("cannot understand address").Base(err)
-					}
-					c, err := tagged.Dialer(baseCtx, dispatcher, dest, outbound)
-					if err != nil {
-						return errors.New("cannot dial remote address ", dest).Base(err)
-					}
-					conn = c
-					return nil
-				})
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, errors.New("cannot finish connection").Base(err)
-				}
-				return &idleConn{
-					Conn: conn,
-				}, nil
-			},
-			TLSHandshakeTimeout:   idleTimeout,
-			ResponseHeaderTimeout: idleTimeout,
-		},
-		CheckRedirect: func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
-			if req.URL.Scheme != "https" {
-				return errors.New("redirected to non-https URL: ", req.URL.String())
+func newClient(baseCtx context.Context, dispatcher routing.Dispatcher, outbound string, isHTTPS bool) *http.Client {
+	dial := func(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
+		var conn net.Conn
+		err := task.Run(ctx, func() error {
+			if tagged.Dialer == nil {
+				return errors.New("tagged dialer is not initialized")
 			}
-			if len(via) >= 10 {
-				return errors.New("stopped after 10 redirects")
+			dest, err := net.ParseDestination(network + ":" + address)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.New("cannot understand address").Base(err)
 			}
+			c, err := tagged.Dialer(baseCtx, dispatcher, dest, outbound)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.New("cannot dial remote address ", dest).Base(err)
+			}
+			conn = c
 			return nil
-		},
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("cannot finish connection").Base(err)
+		}
+		return &idleConn{
+			Conn: conn,
+		}, nil
+	}
+	if isHTTPS {
+		return &http.Client{
+			Transport: &http2.Transport{
+				DialTLSContext: func(ctx context.Context, network string, address string, cfg *tls.Config) (net.Conn, error) {
+					conn, err := dial(ctx, network, address)
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, err
+					}
+					host, _, _ := net.SplitHostPort(address)
+					tlsConn := utls.UClient(conn, &utls.Config{ServerName: host}, utls.HelloChrome_Auto)
+					handshakeCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, idleTimeout)
+					defer cancel()
+					if err := tlsConn.HandshakeContext(handshakeCtx); err != nil {
+						conn.Close()
+						return nil, err
+					}
+					return tlsConn, nil
+				},
+			},
+			CheckRedirect: func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
+				if req.URL.Scheme != "https" {
+					return errors.New("redirected to non-https URL: ", req.URL.String())
+				}
+				if len(via) >= 10 {
+					return errors.New("stopped after 10 redirects")
+				}
+				return nil
+			},
+		}
+	} else {
+		return &http.Client{
+			Transport: &http.Transport{
+				Proxy:                 nil,
+				DisableKeepAlives:     true,
+				DialContext:           dial,
+				ResponseHeaderTimeout: idleTimeout,
+			},
+			CheckRedirect: func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
+				if req.URL.Scheme != "https" {
+					return errors.New("redirected to non-https URL: ", req.URL.String())
+				}
+				if len(via) >= 10 {
+					return errors.New("stopped after 10 redirects")
+				}
+				return nil
+			},
+		}
 	}
 }

@@ -160,7 +196,13 @@ func (d *downloader) fetch(rawURL string, writer io.Writer) error {
 	}
 	utils.TryDefaultHeadersWith(req.Header, "nav")

-	resp, err := d.client.Do(req)
+	var client *http.Client
+	if req.URL.Scheme == "https" {
+		client = d.httpsClient
+	} else {
+		client = d.httpClient
+	}
+	resp, err := client.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -2,15 +2,18 @@ package metrics

 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	stderrors "errors"
 	"expvar"
+	stdnet "net"
 	"net/http"
-	_ "net/http/pprof"
+	"net/http/pprof"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/observatory"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	xnet "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/signal/done"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/core"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/extension"
@@ -21,15 +24,17 @@ import (
 type MetricsHandler struct {
 	ohm          outbound.Manager
 	statsManager feature_stats.Manager
-	observatory  extension.Observatory
+	ctx          context.Context
 	tag          string
 	listen       string
-	tcpListener  net.Listener
+	tcpListener  xnet.Listener
+	listener     *OutboundListener
 }

 // NewMetricsHandler creates a new MetricsHandler based on the given config.
 func NewMetricsHandler(ctx context.Context, config *Config) (*MetricsHandler, error) {
 	c := &MetricsHandler{
+		ctx:    ctx,
 		tag:    config.Tag,
 		listen: config.Listen,
 	}
@@ -37,46 +42,6 @@ func NewMetricsHandler(ctx context.Context, config *Config) (*MetricsHandler, er
 		c.statsManager = sm
 		c.ohm = om
 	}))
-	expvar.Publish("stats", expvar.Func(func() interface{} {
-		resp := map[string]map[string]map[string]int64{
-			"inbound":  {},
-			"outbound": {},
-			"user":     {},
-		}
-		c.statsManager.VisitCounters(func(name string, counter feature_stats.Counter) bool {
-			nameSplit := strings.Split(name, ">>>")
-			typeName, tagOrUser, direction := nameSplit[0], nameSplit[1], nameSplit[3]
-			if item, found := resp[typeName][tagOrUser]; found {
-				item[direction] = counter.Value()
-			} else {
-				resp[typeName][tagOrUser] = map[string]int64{
-					direction: counter.Value(),
-				}
-			}
-			return true
-		})
-		return resp
-	}))
-	expvar.Publish("observatory", expvar.Func(func() interface{} {
-		if c.observatory == nil {
-			common.Must(core.RequireFeatures(ctx, func(observatory extension.Observatory) error {
-				c.observatory = observatory
-				return nil
-			}))
-			if c.observatory == nil {
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		resp := map[string]*observatory.OutboundStatus{}
-		if o, err := c.observatory.GetObservation(context.Background()); err != nil {
-			return err
-		} else {
-			for _, x := range o.(*observatory.ObservationResult).GetStatus() {
-				resp[x.OutboundTag] = x
-			}
-		}
-		return resp
-	}))
 	return c, nil
 }

@@ -85,45 +50,172 @@ func (p *MetricsHandler) Type() interface{} {
 }

 func (p *MetricsHandler) Start() error {
+	handler := p.httpHandler()
+
 	// direct listen a port if listen is set
 	if p.listen != "" {
-		TCPlistener, err := net.Listen("tcp", p.listen)
+		TCPlistener, err := xnet.Listen("tcp", p.listen)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		p.tcpListener = TCPlistener
 		errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "Metrics server listening on ", p.listen)

-		go func() {
-			if err := http.Serve(TCPlistener, http.DefaultServeMux); err != nil {
-				errors.LogErrorInner(context.Background(), err, "failed to start metrics server")
-			}
-		}()
+		go p.serve(TCPlistener, handler)
+	}
+
+	if p.tag == "" {
+		if p.tcpListener == nil {
+			return errors.New("metrics must have a tag or listen address")
+		}
+		return nil
 	}

 	listener := &OutboundListener{
-		buffer: make(chan net.Conn, 4),
+		buffer: make(chan xnet.Conn, 4),
 		done:   done.New(),
 	}
+	p.listener = listener

-	go func() {
-		if err := http.Serve(listener, http.DefaultServeMux); err != nil {
-			errors.LogErrorInner(context.Background(), err, "failed to start metrics server")
-		}
-	}()
+	go p.serve(listener, handler)

 	if err := p.ohm.RemoveHandler(context.Background(), p.tag); err != nil {
 		errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "failed to remove existing handler")
 	}

-	return p.ohm.AddHandler(context.Background(), &Outbound{
+	if err := p.ohm.AddHandler(context.Background(), &Outbound{
 		tag:      p.tag,
 		listener: listener,
-	})
+	}); err != nil {
+		if closeErr := p.Close(); closeErr != nil {
+			errors.LogErrorInner(context.Background(), closeErr, "failed to close metrics server after start failure")
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }

 func (p *MetricsHandler) Close() error {
-	return nil
+	var errs []error
+	if p.tcpListener != nil {
+		errs = append(errs, p.tcpListener.Close())
+		p.tcpListener = nil
+	}
+	if p.listener != nil {
+		errs = append(errs, p.listener.Close())
+		p.listener = nil
+	}
+	if p.ohm != nil && p.tag != "" {
+		if err := p.ohm.RemoveHandler(context.Background(), p.tag); err != nil {
+			errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "failed to remove metrics handler")
+		}
+	}
+	return errors.Combine(errs...)
+}
+
+func (p *MetricsHandler) serve(listener xnet.Listener, handler http.Handler) {
+	if err := http.Serve(listener, handler); err != nil && !isClosedListenerError(err) {
+		errors.LogErrorInner(context.Background(), err, "failed to start metrics server")
+	}
+}
+
+func isClosedListenerError(err error) bool {
+	if err == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	if stderrors.Is(err, stdnet.ErrClosed) || stderrors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
+		return true
+	}
+	errText := err.Error()
+	return strings.Contains(errText, "listen closed") ||
+		strings.Contains(errText, "use of closed network connection")
+}
+
+func (p *MetricsHandler) httpHandler() http.Handler {
+	mux := http.NewServeMux()
+	mux.HandleFunc("/debug/vars", p.handleDebugVars)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/", pprof.Index)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/cmdline", pprof.Cmdline)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/profile", pprof.Profile)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/symbol", pprof.Symbol)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/trace", pprof.Trace)
+	return mux
+}
+
+func (p *MetricsHandler) handleDebugVars(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+	vars := map[string]json.RawMessage{}
+	expvar.Do(func(kv expvar.KeyValue) {
+		value := json.RawMessage(kv.Value.String())
+		if !json.Valid(value) {
+			value = json.RawMessage("null")
+		}
+		vars[kv.Key] = value
+	})
+	vars["stats"] = marshalJSON(p.stats())
+	vars["observatory"] = marshalJSON(p.observatoryStatus())
+
+	payload, err := json.Marshal(vars)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	w.Write(payload)
+}
+
+func marshalJSON(value interface{}) json.RawMessage {
+	data, err := json.Marshal(value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return json.RawMessage("null")
+	}
+	return data
+}
+
+func (p *MetricsHandler) stats() map[string]map[string]map[string]int64 {
+	resp := map[string]map[string]map[string]int64{
+		"inbound":  {},
+		"outbound": {},
+		"user":     {},
+	}
+	p.statsManager.VisitCounters(func(name string, counter feature_stats.Counter) bool {
+		nameSplit := strings.Split(name, ">>>")
+		if len(nameSplit) < 4 {
+			return true
+		}
+		typeName, tagOrUser, direction := nameSplit[0], nameSplit[1], nameSplit[3]
+		items, found := resp[typeName]
+		if !found {
+			items = map[string]map[string]int64{}
+			resp[typeName] = items
+		}
+		if item, found := items[tagOrUser]; found {
+			item[direction] = counter.Value()
+		} else {
+			items[tagOrUser] = map[string]int64{
+				direction: counter.Value(),
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	})
+	return resp
+}
+
+func (p *MetricsHandler) observatoryStatus() interface{} {
+	feature := core.MustFromContext(p.ctx).GetFeature(extension.ObservatoryType())
+	if feature == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	observatoryFeature := feature.(extension.Observatory)
+	resp := map[string]*observatory.OutboundStatus{}
+	if o, err := observatoryFeature.GetObservation(context.Background()); err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else {
+		for _, x := range o.(*observatory.ObservationResult).GetStatus() {
+			resp[x.OutboundTag] = x
+		}
+	}
+	return resp
 }

 func init() {
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+package metrics
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	stdnet "net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/dispatcher"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/proxyman"
+	_ "github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/proxyman/inbound"
+	_ "github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/proxyman/outbound"
+	appstats "github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/stats"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/serial"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/core"
+	feature_outbound "github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/outbound"
+)
+
+func TestMetricsCanRestartInSameProcess(t *testing.T) {
+	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
+		server := startMetricsTestServer(t)
+		readMetricsVars(t, server)
+		readMetricsPprof(t, server)
+		if err := server.Close(); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to close metrics server: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMetricsCanRunMultipleInstancesInSameProcess(t *testing.T) {
+	server1 := startMetricsTestServer(t)
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		_ = server1.Close()
+	})
+	server2 := startMetricsTestServer(t)
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		_ = server2.Close()
+	})
+
+	readMetricsVars(t, server1)
+	readMetricsVars(t, server2)
+}
+
+func TestMetricsListenOnlyWithoutTagDoesNotRegisterOutbound(t *testing.T) {
+	listen := pickMetricsListenAddress(t)
+	server := startMetricsTestServerWithMetricsConfig(t, &Config{
+		Listen: listen,
+	})
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		_ = server.Close()
+	})
+
+	response, err := http.Get("http://" + listen + "/debug/vars")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to read listen-only metrics: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer response.Body.Close()
+	if response.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected listen-only metrics status: %d", response.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	outboundManager := server.GetFeature(feature_outbound.ManagerType()).(feature_outbound.Manager)
+	if handlers := outboundManager.ListHandlers(context.Background()); len(handlers) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("listen-only metrics registered outbound handlers: got %d, want 0", len(handlers))
+	}
+}
+
+func startMetricsTestServer(t *testing.T) *core.Instance {
+	return startMetricsTestServerWithMetricsConfig(t, &Config{
+		Tag: "metrics_out",
+	})
+}
+
+func startMetricsTestServerWithMetricsConfig(t *testing.T, metricsConfig *Config) *core.Instance {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	server, err := core.New(metricsTestConfig(metricsConfig))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to create metrics server: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := server.Start(); err != nil {
+		_ = server.Close()
+		t.Fatalf("failed to start metrics server: %v", err)
+	}
+	return server
+}
+
+func metricsTestConfig(metricsConfig *Config) *core.Config {
+	return &core.Config{
+		App: []*serial.TypedMessage{
+			serial.ToTypedMessage(&dispatcher.Config{}),
+			serial.ToTypedMessage(&proxyman.InboundConfig{}),
+			serial.ToTypedMessage(&proxyman.OutboundConfig{}),
+			serial.ToTypedMessage(&appstats.Config{}),
+			serial.ToTypedMessage(metricsConfig),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func pickMetricsListenAddress(t *testing.T) string {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	listener, err := stdnet.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to pick metrics listen address: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer listener.Close()
+	return listener.Addr().String()
+}
+
+func readMetricsVars(t *testing.T, server *core.Instance) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	metricsHandler(t, server).httpHandler().ServeHTTP(
+		recorder,
+		httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/debug/vars", nil),
+	)
+
+	if recorder.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected metrics vars status: %d", recorder.Code)
+	}
+
+	var payload map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(recorder.Body).Decode(&payload); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to decode metrics vars: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, found := payload["stats"]; !found {
+		t.Fatal("metrics vars missing stats")
+	}
+	if _, found := payload["observatory"]; !found {
+		t.Fatal("metrics vars missing observatory")
+	}
+}
+
+func readMetricsPprof(t *testing.T, server *core.Instance) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	metricsHandler(t, server).httpHandler().ServeHTTP(
+		recorder,
+		httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/debug/pprof/goroutine?debug=1", nil),
+	)
+
+	if recorder.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected metrics pprof status: %d", recorder.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func metricsHandler(t *testing.T, server *core.Instance) *MetricsHandler {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	feature := server.GetFeature((*MetricsHandler)(nil))
+	handler, ok := feature.(*MetricsHandler)
+	if !ok || handler == nil {
+		t.Fatal("metrics handler not registered")
+	}
+	return handler
+}
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func getStatCounter(v *core.Instance, tag string) (stats.Counter, stats.Counter)
 	if len(tag) > 0 && policy.ForSystem().Stats.InboundUplink {
 		statsManager := v.GetFeature(stats.ManagerType()).(stats.Manager)
 		name := "inbound>>>" + tag + ">>>traffic>>>uplink"
-		c, _ := stats.GetOrRegisterCounter(statsManager, name)
+		c, _ := statsManager.GetOrRegisterCounter(name)
 		if c != nil {
 			uplinkCounter = c
 		}
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func getStatCounter(v *core.Instance, tag string) (stats.Counter, stats.Counter)
 	if len(tag) > 0 && policy.ForSystem().Stats.InboundDownlink {
 		statsManager := v.GetFeature(stats.ManagerType()).(stats.Manager)
 		name := "inbound>>>" + tag + ">>>traffic>>>downlink"
-		c, _ := stats.GetOrRegisterCounter(statsManager, name)
+		c, _ := statsManager.GetOrRegisterCounter(name)
 		if c != nil {
 			downlinkCounter = c
 		}
@@ -57,16 +57,23 @@ func NewAlwaysOnInboundHandler(ctx context.Context, tag string, receiverConfig *
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-
-	// Set tag and sniffing config in context before creating proxy
-	// This allows proxies like TUN to access these settings
-	ctx = session.ContextWithInbound(ctx, &session.Inbound{Tag: tag})
-	if receiverConfig.SniffingSettings != nil {
-		ctx = session.ContextWithContent(ctx, &session.Content{
-			SniffingRequest: sniffingRequest,
-		})
+	src := net.TCPDestination(net.AnyIP, 0)
+	if receiverConfig.Listen != nil {
+		src.Address = receiverConfig.Listen.AsAddress()
 	}
-	rawProxy, err := common.CreateObject(ctx, proxyConfig)
+	if receiverConfig.PortList != nil && len(receiverConfig.PortList.Range) > 0 {
+		src.Port = net.Port(receiverConfig.PortList.Range[0].From)
+	}
+	mss, err := internet.ToMemoryStreamConfig(receiverConfig.StreamSettings)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("failed to parse stream config").Base(err).AtWarning()
+	}
+
+	newCtx := session.ContextWithInbound(ctx, &session.Inbound{Tag: tag, Source: src})
+	newCtx = session.ContextWithContent(newCtx, &session.Content{SniffingRequest: sniffingRequest})
+	newCtx = session.ContextWithStreamSettings(newCtx, mss)
+
+	rawProxy, err := common.CreateObject(newCtx, proxyConfig)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -92,11 +99,6 @@ func NewAlwaysOnInboundHandler(ctx context.Context, tag string, receiverConfig *
 		address = net.AnyIP
 	}

-	mss, err := internet.ToMemoryStreamConfig(receiverConfig.StreamSettings)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("failed to parse stream config").Base(err).AtWarning()
-	}
-
 	if receiverConfig.ReceiveOriginalDestination {
 		if mss.SocketSettings == nil {
 			mss.SocketSettings = &internet.SocketConfig{}
@@ -170,6 +172,12 @@ func NewAlwaysOnInboundHandler(ctx context.Context, tag string, receiverConfig *

 // Start implements common.Runnable.
 func (h *AlwaysOnInboundHandler) Start() error {
+	// for inbound without worker (TUN)
+	if run, ok := h.proxy.(common.Runnable); ok {
+		if err := run.Start(); err != nil {
+			return errors.New("failed to start proxy").Base(err)
+		}
+	}
 	for _, worker := range h.workers {
 		if err := worker.Start(); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	goerrors "errors"
 	"io"
 	"math/big"
-	"os"

 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/dice"

@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ func getStatCounter(v *core.Instance, tag string) (stats.Counter, stats.Counter)
 	if len(tag) > 0 && policy.ForSystem().Stats.OutboundUplink {
 		statsManager := v.GetFeature(stats.ManagerType()).(stats.Manager)
 		name := "outbound>>>" + tag + ">>>traffic>>>uplink"
-		c, _ := stats.GetOrRegisterCounter(statsManager, name)
+		c, _ := statsManager.GetOrRegisterCounter(name)
 		if c != nil {
 			uplinkCounter = c
 		}
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ func getStatCounter(v *core.Instance, tag string) (stats.Counter, stats.Counter)
 	if len(tag) > 0 && policy.ForSystem().Stats.OutboundDownlink {
 		statsManager := v.GetFeature(stats.ManagerType()).(stats.Manager)
 		name := "outbound>>>" + tag + ">>>traffic>>>downlink"
-		c, _ := stats.GetOrRegisterCounter(statsManager, name)
+		c, _ := statsManager.GetOrRegisterCounter(name)
 		if c != nil {
 			downlinkCounter = c
 		}
@@ -109,7 +108,9 @@ func NewHandler(ctx context.Context, config *core.OutboundHandlerConfig) (outbou

 	ctx = session.ContextWithFullHandler(ctx, h)

-	rawProxyHandler, err := common.CreateObject(ctx, proxyConfig)
+	newCtx := session.ContextWithStreamSettings(ctx, h.streamSettings)
+
+	rawProxyHandler, err := common.CreateObject(newCtx, proxyConfig)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -306,11 +307,6 @@ func (h *Handler) Dial(ctx context.Context, dest net.Destination) (stat.Connecti
 			ob := outbounds[len(outbounds)-1]
 			h.SetOutboundGateway(ctx, ob)
 		}
-
-	}
-
-	if conn, err := h.getUoTConnection(ctx, dest); err != os.ErrInvalid {
-		return conn, err
 	}

 	conn, err := internet.Dial(ctx, dest, h.streamSettings)
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-package outbound
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/uot"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/stat"
-)
-
-func (h *Handler) getUoTConnection(ctx context.Context, dest net.Destination) (stat.Connection, error) {
-	if dest.Address == nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("nil destination address")
-	}
-	if !dest.Address.Family().IsDomain() {
-		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
-	}
-	var uotVersion int
-	if dest.Address.Domain() == uot.MagicAddress {
-		uotVersion = uot.Version
-	} else if dest.Address.Domain() == uot.LegacyMagicAddress {
-		uotVersion = uot.LegacyVersion
-	} else {
-		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
-	}
-	packetConn, err := internet.ListenSystemPacket(ctx, &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.AnyIP.IP(), Port: 0}, h.streamSettings.SocketSettings)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("unable to listen socket").Base(err)
-	}
-	conn := uot.NewServerConn(packetConn, uotVersion)
-	return h.getStatCouterConnection(conn), nil
-}
@@ -48,6 +48,20 @@ func (m *Manager) RegisterCounter(name string) (stats.Counter, error) {
 	return c, nil
 }

+// GetOrRegisterCounter implements stats.Manager.
+func (m *Manager) GetOrRegisterCounter(name string) (stats.Counter, error) {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+
+	if c, found := m.counters[name]; found {
+		return c, nil
+	}
+	errors.LogDebug(context.Background(), "create new counter ", name)
+	c := new(Counter)
+	m.counters[name] = c
+	return c, nil
+}
+
 // UnregisterCounter implements stats.Manager.
 func (m *Manager) UnregisterCounter(name string) error {
 	m.access.Lock()
@@ -97,6 +111,20 @@ func (m *Manager) RegisterOnlineMap(name string) (stats.OnlineMap, error) {
 	return om, nil
 }

+// GetOrRegisterOnlineMap implements stats.Manager.
+func (m *Manager) GetOrRegisterOnlineMap(name string) (stats.OnlineMap, error) {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+
+	if om, found := m.onlineMaps[name]; found {
+		return om, nil
+	}
+	errors.LogDebug(context.Background(), "create new OnlineMap ", name)
+	om := NewOnlineMap()
+	m.onlineMaps[name] = om
+	return om, nil
+}
+
 // UnregisterOnlineMap implements stats.Manager.
 func (m *Manager) UnregisterOnlineMap(name string) error {
 	m.access.Lock()
@@ -149,6 +177,26 @@ func (m *Manager) RegisterChannel(name string) (stats.Channel, error) {
 	return c, nil
 }

+// GetOrRegisterChannel implements stats.Manager.
+func (m *Manager) GetOrRegisterChannel(name string) (stats.Channel, error) {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+
+	if c, found := m.channels[name]; found {
+		return c, nil
+	}
+	errors.LogDebug(context.Background(), "create new channel ", name)
+	c := NewChannel(&ChannelConfig{BufferSize: 64, Blocking: false})
+	if m.running {
+		// Start before publishing so no goroutine can observe an unstarted channel.
+		if err := c.Start(); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	m.channels[name] = c
+	return c, nil
+}
+
 // UnregisterChannel implements stats.Manager.
 func (m *Manager) UnregisterChannel(name string) error {
 	m.access.Lock()
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ func NewReader(reader io.Reader) Reader {
 	}

 	_, isFile := reader.(*os.File)
-	if !isFile && useReadv {
+	if !isFile && useReadV() {
 		if sc, ok := reader.(syscall.Conn); ok {
 			rawConn, err := sc.SyscallConn()
 			if err != nil {
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package buf

 import (
 	"io"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"syscall"

 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/platform"
@@ -143,13 +144,24 @@ func (r *ReadVReader) ReadMultiBuffer() (MultiBuffer, error) {
 	return mb, nil
 }

-var useReadv bool
+var useReadv atomic.Bool

-func init() {
+func useReadV() bool {
+	return useReadv.Load()
+}
+
+func reloadEnvSettings() error {
 	const defaultFlagValue = "NOT_DEFINED_AT_ALL"
 	value := platform.NewEnvFlag(platform.UseReadV).GetValue(func() string { return defaultFlagValue })
+	enabled := false
 	switch value {
 	case defaultFlagValue, "auto", "enable":
-		useReadv = true
+		enabled = true
 	}
+	useReadv.Store(enabled)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func init() {
+	platform.RegisterEnvReload(reloadEnvSettings)
 }
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/stats"
 )

-const useReadv = false
+func useReadV() bool {
+	return false
+}

 func NewReadVReader(reader io.Reader, rawConn syscall.RawConn, counter stats.Counter) Reader {
 	panic("not implemented")
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package geodata
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
+)
+
+var privateIPMatcher = sync.OnceValue(func() IPMatcher {
+	return common.Must2(IPReg.BuildIPMatcher(common.Must2(ParseIPRules([]string{
+		"0.0.0.0/8",
+		"10.0.0.0/8",
+		"100.64.0.0/10",
+		"127.0.0.0/8",
+		"169.254.0.0/16",
+		"172.16.0.0/12",
+		"192.0.0.0/24",
+		"192.0.2.0/24",
+		"192.88.99.0/24",
+		"192.168.0.0/16",
+		"198.18.0.0/15",
+		"198.51.100.0/24",
+		"203.0.113.0/24",
+		"224.0.0.0/3",
+		"::/127",
+		"fc00::/7",
+		"fe80::/10",
+		"ff00::/8",
+	}))))
+})
+
+func GetPrivateIPMatcher() IPMatcher { return privateIPMatcher() }
+
+var privateDomainMatcher = sync.OnceValue(func() DomainMatcher {
+	return common.Must2(DomainReg.BuildDomainMatcher(common.Must2(ParseDomainRules([]string{
+		"lan",
+		"localdomain",
+		"example",
+		"invalid",
+		"localhost",
+		"test",
+		"local",
+		"home.arpa",
+		"internal",
+		"regexp:^[a-z]([a-z0-9-]{0,61}[a-z0-9])?$", // Dotless domains
+	}, Domain_Domain))))
+})
+
+func GetPrivateDomainMatcher() DomainMatcher { return privateDomainMatcher() }
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ func parseDomain(d *Domain) (strmatcher.Matcher, error) {
 	case Domain_Regex:
 		return strmatcher.Regex.New(d.Value)
 	case Domain_Domain:
-		return strmatcher.Domain.New(d.Value)
+		return strmatcher.Domain.New(strings.ToLower(d.Value))
 	case Domain_Full:
 		return strmatcher.Full.New(strings.ToLower(d.Value))
 	default:
@@ -6,12 +6,14 @@ import (
 	"sync/atomic"

 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/utils"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/uuid"
 )

 type DomainRegistry struct {
 	mu       sync.Mutex
 	factory  DomainMatcherFactory
-	matchers []*DynamicDomainMatcher
+	matchers *utils.WeakCacheMap[uuid.UUID, DynamicDomainMatcher]
 }

 func (r *DomainRegistry) BuildDomainMatcher(rules []*DomainRule) (DomainMatcher, error) {
@@ -24,7 +26,7 @@ func (r *DomainRegistry) BuildDomainMatcher(rules []*DomainRule) (DomainMatcher,
 	}

 	d := NewDynamicDomainMatcher(rules, m)
-	r.matchers = append(r.matchers, d)
+	r.matchers.Store(uuid.New(), d)
 	return d, nil
 }

@@ -32,15 +34,20 @@ func (r *DomainRegistry) Reload() error {
 	r.mu.Lock()
 	defer r.mu.Unlock()

-	errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "reloading GeoSite data for ", len(r.matchers), " domain matcher(s)")
+	var matchers []*DynamicDomainMatcher
+	r.matchers.Range(func(_ uuid.UUID, matcher *DynamicDomainMatcher) bool {
+		matchers = append(matchers, matcher)
+		return true
+	})
+	errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "reloading GeoSite data for ", len(matchers), " domain matcher(s)")

 	factory := newDomainMatcherFactory()
 	type reloadEntry struct {
 		dynamic *DynamicDomainMatcher
 		matcher DomainMatcher
 	}
-	reloaded := make([]reloadEntry, len(r.matchers))
-	for i, d := range r.matchers {
+	reloaded := make([]reloadEntry, len(matchers))
+	for i, d := range matchers {
 		m, err := factory.BuildMatcher(d.rules)
 		if err != nil {
 			errors.LogErrorInner(context.Background(), err, "failed to reload GeoSite data for domain matcher ", i)
@@ -52,13 +59,14 @@ func (r *DomainRegistry) Reload() error {
 		entry.dynamic.Reload(entry.matcher)
 	}
 	r.factory = factory
-	errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "reloaded GeoSite data for ", len(r.matchers), " domain matcher(s)")
+	errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "reloaded GeoSite data for ", len(matchers), " domain matcher(s)")
 	return nil
 }

 func newDomainRegistry() *DomainRegistry {
 	return &DomainRegistry{
-		factory: newDomainMatcherFactory(),
+		factory:  newDomainMatcherFactory(),
+		matchers: utils.NewWeakCacheMap[uuid.UUID, DynamicDomainMatcher](),
 	}
 }

@@ -7,25 +7,27 @@ import (

 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/utils"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/uuid"
 )

 type IPRegistry struct {
-	mu           sync.Mutex
-	ipsetFactory *IPSetFactory
-	matchers     []*DynamicIPMatcher
+	mu       sync.Mutex
+	factory  *IPSetFactory
+	matchers *utils.WeakCacheMap[uuid.UUID, DynamicIPMatcher]
 }

 func (r *IPRegistry) BuildIPMatcher(rules []*IPRule) (IPMatcher, error) {
 	r.mu.Lock()
 	defer r.mu.Unlock()

-	m, err := buildOptimizedIPMatcher(r.ipsetFactory, rules)
+	m, err := buildOptimizedIPMatcher(r.factory, rules)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

 	d := NewDynamicIPMatcher(rules, m)
-	r.matchers = append(r.matchers, d)
+	r.matchers.Store(uuid.New(), d)
 	return d, nil
 }

@@ -33,15 +35,20 @@ func (r *IPRegistry) Reload() error {
 	r.mu.Lock()
 	defer r.mu.Unlock()

-	errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "reloading GeoIP data for ", len(r.matchers), " IP matcher(s)")
+	var matchers []*DynamicIPMatcher
+	r.matchers.Range(func(_ uuid.UUID, matcher *DynamicIPMatcher) bool {
+		matchers = append(matchers, matcher)
+		return true
+	})
+	errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "reloading GeoIP data for ", len(matchers), " IP matcher(s)")

 	factory := newIPSetFactory()
 	type reloadEntry struct {
 		dynamic *DynamicIPMatcher
 		matcher IPMatcher
 	}
-	reloaded := make([]reloadEntry, len(r.matchers))
-	for i, d := range r.matchers {
+	reloaded := make([]reloadEntry, len(matchers))
+	for i, d := range matchers {
 		m, err := buildOptimizedIPMatcher(factory, d.rules)
 		if err != nil {
 			errors.LogErrorInner(context.Background(), err, "failed to reload GeoIP data for IP matcher ", i)
@@ -52,14 +59,15 @@ func (r *IPRegistry) Reload() error {
 	for _, entry := range reloaded {
 		entry.dynamic.Reload(entry.matcher)
 	}
-	r.ipsetFactory = factory
-	errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "reloaded GeoIP data for ", len(r.matchers), " IP matcher(s)")
+	r.factory = factory
+	errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "reloaded GeoIP data for ", len(matchers), " IP matcher(s)")
 	return nil
 }

 func newIPRegistry() *IPRegistry {
 	return &IPRegistry{
-		ipsetFactory: newIPSetFactory(),
+		factory:  newIPSetFactory(),
+		matchers: utils.NewWeakCacheMap[uuid.UUID, DynamicIPMatcher](),
 	}
 }

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ func ParseDomainRule(r string, defaultType Domain_Type) (*DomainRule, error) {
 	}

 	prefix := 0
-	for _, ext := range [...]string{"ext:", "ext-domain:"} {
+	for _, ext := range [...]string{"ext:", "ext-domain:", "ext-site:"} {
 		if strings.HasPrefix(r, ext) {
 			prefix = len(ext)
 			break
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ func ParseDomainRules(rules []string, defaultType Domain_Type) ([]*DomainRule, e
 		}

 		prefix := 0
-		for _, ext := range [...]string{"ext:", "ext-domain:"} {
+		for _, ext := range [...]string{"ext:", "ext-domain:", "ext-site:"} {
 			if strings.HasPrefix(r, ext) {
 				prefix = len(ext)
 				break
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+//go:build darwin
+
+package net
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+)
+
+const (
+	darwinProcPIDListFDs      = 1
+	darwinProcPIDFDSocketInfo = 3
+	darwinProcFDTypeSocket    = 2
+	darwinProcFDInfoSize      = 8
+	darwinSocketFDInfoSize    = 792
+	darwinSocketFDInfoPSIOff  = 24
+	darwinSocketInfoProtoOff  = darwinSocketFDInfoPSIOff + 156
+	darwinSocketInfoFamilyOff = darwinSocketFDInfoPSIOff + 160
+	darwinSocketInfoKindOff   = darwinSocketFDInfoPSIOff + 232
+	darwinSocketInfoInSockOff = darwinSocketFDInfoPSIOff + 240
+	darwinInSockInfoFPortOff  = darwinSocketInfoInSockOff
+	darwinInSockInfoLPortOff  = darwinSocketInfoInSockOff + 4
+	darwinInSockInfoVFlagOff  = darwinSocketInfoInSockOff + 24
+	darwinInSockInfoFAddrOff  = darwinSocketInfoInSockOff + 32
+	darwinInSockInfoLAddrOff  = darwinSocketInfoInSockOff + 48
+	darwinInSockInfoSize      = 80
+	darwinInSockInfoIPv4      = 0x1
+	darwinInSockInfoIPv6      = 0x2
+	darwinSockInfoIN          = 1
+	darwinSockInfoTCP         = 2
+)
+
+type darwinSocketMatchLevel int
+
+const (
+	darwinSocketNoMatch darwinSocketMatchLevel = iota
+	darwinSocketPortMatch
+	darwinSocketRemoteMatch
+	darwinSocketLocalMatch
+	darwinSocketExactMatch
+)
+
+func FindProcess(network, srcIP string, srcPort uint16, destIP string, destPort uint16) (PID int, Name string, AbsolutePath string, err error) {
+	isLocal, err := IsLocal(net.ParseIP(srcIP))
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, "", "", errors.New("failed to determine if address is local: ", err)
+	}
+	if !isLocal {
+		return 0, "", "", ErrNotLocal
+	}
+	if network != "tcp" && network != "udp" {
+		panic("Unsupported network type for process lookup.")
+	}
+
+	srcAddr, err := netip.ParseAddr(srcIP)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, "", "", errors.New("invalid source IP address: ", srcIP)
+	}
+	srcAddr = srcAddr.Unmap()
+
+	var dstAddr netip.Addr
+	hasDstAddr := false
+	if destIP != "" && destPort != 0 {
+		dstAddr, err = netip.ParseAddr(destIP)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, "", "", errors.New("invalid destination IP address: ", destIP)
+		}
+		dstAddr = dstAddr.Unmap()
+		hasDstAddr = true
+	}
+
+	processes, err := unix.SysctlKinfoProcSlice("kern.proc.all")
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, "", "", errors.New("failed to list processes").Base(err)
+	}
+
+	var bestPID int32
+	bestLevel := darwinSocketNoMatch
+	ambiguousBest := false
+
+	for _, process := range processes {
+		pid := process.Proc.P_pid
+		if pid <= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		matchLevel, err := darwinProcessSocketMatchLevel(pid, network, srcAddr, srcPort, dstAddr, destPort, hasDstAddr)
+		if err != nil || matchLevel == darwinSocketNoMatch {
+			continue
+		}
+		if matchLevel == darwinSocketExactMatch {
+			bestPID = pid
+			bestLevel = matchLevel
+			ambiguousBest = false
+			break
+		}
+		if matchLevel > bestLevel {
+			bestPID = pid
+			bestLevel = matchLevel
+			ambiguousBest = false
+			continue
+		}
+		if matchLevel == bestLevel {
+			ambiguousBest = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	if bestLevel == darwinSocketNoMatch {
+		return 0, "", "", errors.New("process not found for ", network, " connection from ", srcIP, ":", srcPort, " to ", destIP, ":", destPort)
+	}
+	if ambiguousBest {
+		return 0, "", "", errors.New("ambiguous process match for ", network, " connection from ", srcIP, ":", srcPort, " to ", destIP, ":", destPort)
+	}
+
+	absPath, err := darwinProcessPath(bestPID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, "", "", errors.New("could not get process path for PID ", bestPID, ": ", err)
+	}
+
+	absPath = filepath.ToSlash(absPath)
+	return int(bestPID), filepath.Base(absPath), absPath, nil
+}
+
+func darwinProcessSocketMatchLevel(pid int32, network string, srcAddr netip.Addr, srcPort uint16, dstAddr netip.Addr, dstPort uint16, hasDstAddr bool) (darwinSocketMatchLevel, error) {
+	fds, err := darwinProcessFDs(pid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return darwinSocketNoMatch, err
+	}
+
+	bestLevel := darwinSocketNoMatch
+	info := make([]byte, darwinSocketFDInfoSize)
+	for fd := 0; fd+darwinProcFDInfoSize <= len(fds); fd += darwinProcFDInfoSize {
+		fdNumber := int32(darwinReadNativeUint32(fds[fd : fd+4]))
+		fdType := darwinReadNativeUint32(fds[fd+4 : fd+8])
+		if fdType != darwinProcFDTypeSocket {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		n, err := darwinProcPIDFDInfo(pid, fdNumber, darwinProcPIDFDSocketInfo, info)
+		if err != nil || n < darwinSocketInfoInSockOff+darwinInSockInfoSize {
+			continue
+		}
+		level := darwinSocketInfoMatchLevel(info[:n], network, srcAddr, srcPort, dstAddr, dstPort, hasDstAddr)
+		if level == darwinSocketExactMatch {
+			return level, nil
+		}
+		if level > bestLevel {
+			bestLevel = level
+		}
+	}
+
+	return bestLevel, nil
+}
+
+func darwinProcessFDs(pid int32) ([]byte, error) {
+	n, err := darwinProcPIDInfo(pid, darwinProcPIDListFDs, 0, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if n <= 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	buf := make([]byte, n)
+	n, err = darwinProcPIDInfo(pid, darwinProcPIDListFDs, 0, buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return buf[:n], nil
+}
+
+func darwinSocketInfoMatchLevel(info []byte, network string, srcAddr netip.Addr, srcPort uint16, dstAddr netip.Addr, dstPort uint16, hasDstAddr bool) darwinSocketMatchLevel {
+	protocol := int(darwinReadNativeUint32(info[darwinSocketInfoProtoOff : darwinSocketInfoProtoOff+4]))
+	family := int(darwinReadNativeUint32(info[darwinSocketInfoFamilyOff : darwinSocketInfoFamilyOff+4]))
+	kind := int(darwinReadNativeUint32(info[darwinSocketInfoKindOff : darwinSocketInfoKindOff+4]))
+
+	switch network {
+	case "tcp":
+		if protocol != unix.IPPROTO_TCP || kind != darwinSockInfoTCP {
+			return darwinSocketNoMatch
+		}
+	case "udp":
+		if protocol != unix.IPPROTO_UDP || kind != darwinSockInfoIN {
+			return darwinSocketNoMatch
+		}
+	default:
+		return darwinSocketNoMatch
+	}
+
+	vflag := info[darwinInSockInfoVFlagOff]
+	if srcAddr.Is4() {
+		if family != unix.AF_INET || vflag&darwinInSockInfoIPv4 == 0 {
+			return darwinSocketNoMatch
+		}
+	} else {
+		if family != unix.AF_INET6 || vflag&darwinInSockInfoIPv6 == 0 {
+			return darwinSocketNoMatch
+		}
+	}
+
+	localPort := int32(darwinReadNativeUint32(info[darwinInSockInfoLPortOff : darwinInSockInfoLPortOff+4]))
+	if !darwinPortMatches(localPort, srcPort) {
+		return darwinSocketNoMatch
+	}
+	localAddrMatches := darwinAddrMatchesOrUnspecified(info[darwinInSockInfoLAddrOff:darwinInSockInfoLAddrOff+16], srcAddr)
+
+	foreignAddrRaw := info[darwinInSockInfoFAddrOff : darwinInSockInfoFAddrOff+16]
+	foreignPort := int32(darwinReadNativeUint32(info[darwinInSockInfoFPortOff : darwinInSockInfoFPortOff+4]))
+
+	if !hasDstAddr {
+		if localAddrMatches {
+			return darwinSocketExactMatch
+		}
+		return darwinSocketNoMatch
+	}
+
+	remoteMatches := darwinPortMatches(foreignPort, dstPort) && darwinAddrMatches(foreignAddrRaw, dstAddr)
+	if network == "udp" && darwinEndpointIsZero(foreignAddrRaw, foreignPort) && localAddrMatches {
+		return darwinSocketExactMatch
+	}
+	switch {
+	case localAddrMatches && remoteMatches:
+		return darwinSocketExactMatch
+	case localAddrMatches:
+		return darwinSocketLocalMatch
+	case remoteMatches:
+		return darwinSocketRemoteMatch
+	default:
+		return darwinSocketPortMatch
+	}
+}
+
+func darwinPortMatches(value int32, port uint16) bool {
+	raw := uint16(value)
+	return raw == port || darwinNtohs(raw) == port
+}
+
+func darwinNtohs(value uint16) uint16 {
+	return value<<8 | value>>8
+}
+
+func darwinAddrMatches(raw []byte, addr netip.Addr) bool {
+	if addr.Is4() {
+		ip := addr.As4()
+		return bytes.Equal(raw[12:16], ip[:])
+	}
+	ip := addr.As16()
+	return bytes.Equal(raw, ip[:])
+}
+
+func darwinAddrMatchesOrUnspecified(raw []byte, addr netip.Addr) bool {
+	if darwinAddrMatches(raw, addr) {
+		return true
+	}
+	if addr.Is4() {
+		return darwinBytesAreZero(raw[12:16])
+	}
+	return darwinBytesAreZero(raw)
+}
+
+func darwinEndpointIsZero(rawAddr []byte, port int32) bool {
+	return uint32(port) == 0 && darwinBytesAreZero(rawAddr)
+}
+
+func darwinBytesAreZero(raw []byte) bool {
+	for _, value := range raw {
+		if value != 0 {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func darwinReadNativeUint32(b []byte) uint32 {
+	return *(*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))
+}
+
+func darwinProcessPath(pid int32) (string, error) {
+	buf := make([]byte, unix.PathMax)
+	n, err := darwinProcPIDPath(pid, buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if n <= 0 {
+		return "", errors.New("empty process path")
+	}
+	return strings.TrimRight(string(buf[:n]), "\x00"), nil
+}
+
+func darwinProcPIDInfo(pid int32, flavor int, arg uint64, buf []byte) (int, error) {
+	var ptr unsafe.Pointer
+	if len(buf) > 0 {
+		ptr = unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])
+	}
+
+	r0, _, errno := syscall_syscall6(libc_proc_pidinfo_trampoline_addr, uintptr(pid), uintptr(flavor), uintptr(arg), uintptr(ptr), uintptr(len(buf)), 0)
+	if errno != 0 {
+		return 0, errno
+	}
+	return int(r0), nil
+}
+
+func darwinProcPIDFDInfo(pid int32, fd int32, flavor int, buf []byte) (int, error) {
+	var ptr unsafe.Pointer
+	if len(buf) > 0 {
+		ptr = unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])
+	}
+
+	r0, _, errno := syscall_syscall6(libc_proc_pidfdinfo_trampoline_addr, uintptr(pid), uintptr(fd), uintptr(flavor), uintptr(ptr), uintptr(len(buf)), 0)
+	if errno != 0 {
+		return 0, errno
+	}
+	return int(r0), nil
+}
+
+func darwinProcPIDPath(pid int32, buf []byte) (int, error) {
+	r0, _, errno := syscall_syscall6(libc_proc_pidpath_trampoline_addr, uintptr(pid), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])), uintptr(len(buf)), 0, 0, 0)
+	if errno != 0 {
+		return 0, errno
+	}
+	return int(r0), nil
+}
+
+var libc_proc_pidinfo_trampoline_addr uintptr
+
+//go:cgo_import_dynamic libc_proc_pidinfo proc_pidinfo "/usr/lib/libproc.dylib"
+
+var libc_proc_pidfdinfo_trampoline_addr uintptr
+
+//go:cgo_import_dynamic libc_proc_pidfdinfo proc_pidfdinfo "/usr/lib/libproc.dylib"
+
+var libc_proc_pidpath_trampoline_addr uintptr
+
+//go:cgo_import_dynamic libc_proc_pidpath proc_pidpath "/usr/lib/libproc.dylib"
+
+// Implemented in the runtime package (runtime/sys_darwin.go).
+func syscall_syscall6(fn, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6 uintptr) (r1, r2 uintptr, err syscall.Errno)
+
+//go:linkname syscall_syscall6 syscall.syscall6
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+//go:build darwin
+
+#include "textflag.h"
+
+TEXT libc_proc_pidinfo_trampoline<>(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-0
+	JMP	libc_proc_pidinfo(SB)
+GLOBL	·libc_proc_pidinfo_trampoline_addr(SB), RODATA, $8
+DATA	·libc_proc_pidinfo_trampoline_addr(SB)/8, $libc_proc_pidinfo_trampoline<>(SB)
+
+TEXT libc_proc_pidfdinfo_trampoline<>(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-0
+	JMP	libc_proc_pidfdinfo(SB)
+GLOBL	·libc_proc_pidfdinfo_trampoline_addr(SB), RODATA, $8
+DATA	·libc_proc_pidfdinfo_trampoline_addr(SB)/8, $libc_proc_pidfdinfo_trampoline<>(SB)
+
+TEXT libc_proc_pidpath_trampoline<>(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-0
+	JMP	libc_proc_pidpath(SB)
+GLOBL	·libc_proc_pidpath_trampoline_addr(SB), RODATA, $8
+DATA	·libc_proc_pidpath_trampoline_addr(SB)/8, $libc_proc_pidpath_trampoline<>(SB)
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+//go:build darwin
+
+package net
+
+import (
+	stdnet "net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+func TestFindProcessDarwinTCP(t *testing.T) {
+	listener, err := stdnet.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer listener.Close()
+
+	accepted := make(chan stdnet.Conn, 1)
+	go func() {
+		conn, err := listener.Accept()
+		if err == nil {
+			accepted <- conn
+			return
+		}
+		close(accepted)
+	}()
+
+	conn, err := stdnet.Dial("tcp", listener.Addr().String())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	serverConn := <-accepted
+	if serverConn == nil {
+		t.Fatal("server did not accept tcp connection")
+	}
+	defer serverConn.Close()
+
+	local := conn.LocalAddr().(*stdnet.TCPAddr)
+	remote := conn.RemoteAddr().(*stdnet.TCPAddr)
+
+	pid, name, path, err := FindProcess("tcp", local.IP.String(), uint16(local.Port), remote.IP.String(), uint16(remote.Port))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	assertCurrentProcess(t, pid, name, path)
+}
+
+func TestFindProcessDarwinUDP(t *testing.T) {
+	conn, err := stdnet.ListenUDP("udp", &stdnet.UDPAddr{IP: stdnet.ParseIP("127.0.0.1")})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	local := conn.LocalAddr().(*stdnet.UDPAddr)
+
+	pid, name, path, err := FindProcess("udp", local.IP.String(), uint16(local.Port), "", 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	assertCurrentProcess(t, pid, name, path)
+}
+
+func TestFindProcessDarwinNonLocal(t *testing.T) {
+	_, _, _, err := FindProcess("tcp", "203.0.113.1", 80, "", 0)
+	if err != ErrNotLocal {
+		t.Fatalf("expected ErrNotLocal, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFindProcessDarwinUnsupportedNetwork(t *testing.T) {
+	defer func() {
+		if recover() == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected panic")
+		}
+	}()
+
+	_, _, _, _ = FindProcess("icmp", "127.0.0.1", 0, "", 0)
+}
+
+func assertCurrentProcess(t *testing.T, pid int, name string, path string) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	if pid != os.Getpid() {
+		t.Fatalf("expected pid %d, got %d (%s, %s)", os.Getpid(), pid, name, path)
+	}
+
+	executable, err := os.Executable()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if path == "" || name == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected process path and name, got name=%q path=%q", name, path)
+	}
+	if sameFile(executable, path) {
+		return
+	}
+	t.Fatalf("expected executable %q, got %q", executable, path)
+}
+
+func sameFile(left string, right string) bool {
+	leftInfo, leftErr := os.Stat(left)
+	rightInfo, rightErr := os.Stat(right)
+	if leftErr != nil || rightErr != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return os.SameFile(leftInfo, rightInfo)
+}
+
+func TestFindProcessDarwinTCPWithoutDestination(t *testing.T) {
+	listener, err := stdnet.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer listener.Close()
+
+	accepted := make(chan stdnet.Conn, 1)
+	go func() {
+		conn, err := listener.Accept()
+		if err == nil {
+			accepted <- conn
+			return
+		}
+		close(accepted)
+	}()
+
+	conn, err := stdnet.DialTimeout("tcp", listener.Addr().String(), time.Second)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	serverConn := <-accepted
+	if serverConn == nil {
+		t.Fatal("server did not accept tcp connection")
+	}
+	defer serverConn.Close()
+
+	local := conn.LocalAddr().(*stdnet.TCPAddr)
+	pid, name, path, err := FindProcess("tcp", local.IP.String(), uint16(local.Port), "", 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	assertCurrentProcess(t, pid, name, path)
+}
+
+func TestFindProcessDarwinTCPWithDifferentDestination(t *testing.T) {
+	listener, err := stdnet.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer listener.Close()
+
+	accepted := make(chan stdnet.Conn, 1)
+	go func() {
+		conn, err := listener.Accept()
+		if err == nil {
+			accepted <- conn
+			return
+		}
+		close(accepted)
+	}()
+
+	conn, err := stdnet.DialTimeout("tcp", listener.Addr().String(), time.Second)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	serverConn := <-accepted
+	if serverConn == nil {
+		t.Fatal("server did not accept tcp connection")
+	}
+	defer serverConn.Close()
+
+	local := conn.LocalAddr().(*stdnet.TCPAddr)
+	pid, name, path, err := FindProcess("tcp", local.IP.String(), uint16(local.Port), "203.0.113.10", 443)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	assertCurrentProcess(t, pid, name, path)
+}
+
+func TestDarwinSocketInfoMatchLevelFallbacks(t *testing.T) {
+	src := netip.MustParseAddr("198.18.0.2")
+	dst := netip.MustParseAddr("203.0.113.10")
+	otherLocal := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.10")
+	otherRemote := netip.MustParseAddr("198.51.100.10")
+	unspecifiedLocal := netip.MustParseAddr("0.0.0.0")
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		local     netip.Addr
+		remote    netip.Addr
+		hasDst    bool
+		wantLevel darwinSocketMatchLevel
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "exact",
+			local:     src,
+			remote:    dst,
+			hasDst:    true,
+			wantLevel: darwinSocketExactMatch,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "unspecified local with matching remote",
+			local:     unspecifiedLocal,
+			remote:    dst,
+			hasDst:    true,
+			wantLevel: darwinSocketExactMatch,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "unspecified local without destination",
+			local:     unspecifiedLocal,
+			remote:    otherRemote,
+			hasDst:    false,
+			wantLevel: darwinSocketExactMatch,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "local match with different remote",
+			local:     src,
+			remote:    otherRemote,
+			hasDst:    true,
+			wantLevel: darwinSocketLocalMatch,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "remote match with different local",
+			local:     otherLocal,
+			remote:    dst,
+			hasDst:    true,
+			wantLevel: darwinSocketRemoteMatch,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "port only with destination",
+			local:     otherLocal,
+			remote:    otherRemote,
+			hasDst:    true,
+			wantLevel: darwinSocketPortMatch,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "different local without destination",
+			local:     otherLocal,
+			remote:    otherRemote,
+			hasDst:    false,
+			wantLevel: darwinSocketNoMatch,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			info := newDarwinSocketInfo("tcp", test.local, 12345, test.remote, 443)
+			level := darwinSocketInfoMatchLevel(info, "tcp", src, 12345, dst, 443, test.hasDst)
+			if level != test.wantLevel {
+				t.Fatalf("unexpected match level: got %d, want %d", level, test.wantLevel)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func newDarwinSocketInfo(network string, local netip.Addr, localPort uint16, remote netip.Addr, remotePort uint16) []byte {
+	info := make([]byte, darwinSocketFDInfoSize)
+	switch network {
+	case "tcp":
+		writeDarwinNativeUint32(info, darwinSocketInfoProtoOff, uint32(unix.IPPROTO_TCP))
+		writeDarwinNativeUint32(info, darwinSocketInfoKindOff, uint32(darwinSockInfoTCP))
+	case "udp":
+		writeDarwinNativeUint32(info, darwinSocketInfoProtoOff, uint32(unix.IPPROTO_UDP))
+		writeDarwinNativeUint32(info, darwinSocketInfoKindOff, uint32(darwinSockInfoIN))
+	}
+	writeDarwinNativeUint32(info, darwinSocketInfoFamilyOff, uint32(unix.AF_INET))
+	info[darwinInSockInfoVFlagOff] = darwinInSockInfoIPv4
+	writeDarwinNativeUint32(info, darwinInSockInfoLPortOff, uint32(localPort))
+	writeDarwinNativeUint32(info, darwinInSockInfoFPortOff, uint32(remotePort))
+	copyDarwinIPv4(info[darwinInSockInfoLAddrOff:darwinInSockInfoLAddrOff+16], local)
+	copyDarwinIPv4(info[darwinInSockInfoFAddrOff:darwinInSockInfoFAddrOff+16], remote)
+	return info
+}
+
+func writeDarwinNativeUint32(b []byte, offset int, value uint32) {
+	*(*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[offset])) = value
+}
+
+func copyDarwinIPv4(dst []byte, addr netip.Addr) {
+	ip := addr.As4()
+	copy(dst[12:16], ip[:])
+}
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build !windows && !linux && !android
+//go:build !windows && !linux && !android && !darwin

 package net

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package platform
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+var envReloadRegistry = struct {
+	sync.RWMutex
+	handlers []func() error
+}{}
+
+// RegisterEnvReload registers an environment reload handler and runs it once
+// immediately so package defaults keep the same behavior as init-time reads.
+func RegisterEnvReload(handler func() error) {
+	if handler == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	envReloadRegistry.Lock()
+	envReloadRegistry.handlers = append(envReloadRegistry.handlers, handler)
+	envReloadRegistry.Unlock()
+	if err := handler(); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// ReloadEnvSettings refreshes all registered environment-backed package state.
+func ReloadEnvSettings() error {
+	envReloadRegistry.RLock()
+	handlers := append([]func() error{}, envReloadRegistry.handlers...)
+	envReloadRegistry.RUnlock()
+
+	var errs []error
+	for _, handler := range handlers {
+		if err := handler(); err != nil {
+			errs = append(errs, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return errors.Join(errs...)
+}
@@ -3,11 +3,8 @@ package bittorrent
 import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"errors"
-	"math"
-	"time"

 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/buf"
 )

 type SniffHeader struct{}
@@ -39,50 +36,44 @@ func SniffUTP(b []byte) (*SniffHeader, error) {
 		return nil, common.ErrNoClue
 	}

-	buffer := buf.FromBytes(b)
-
-	var typeAndVersion uint8
-
-	if binary.Read(buffer, binary.BigEndian, &typeAndVersion) != nil {
-		return nil, common.ErrNoClue
-	} else if b[0]>>4&0xF > 4 || b[0]&0xF != 1 {
+	// type 4 (ST_SYN), version 1
+	if b[0] != 0x41 {
 		return nil, errNotBittorrent
 	}

-	var extension uint8
-
-	if binary.Read(buffer, binary.BigEndian, &extension) != nil {
-		return nil, common.ErrNoClue
-	} else if extension != 0 && extension != 1 {
+	// timestamp_difference is always 0 in new connections
+	if binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[8:12]) != 0 {
 		return nil, errNotBittorrent
 	}

+	// Walk the extension chain. Selective ack (1) and extension bits (2)
+	extension, offset := b[1], 20
 	for extension != 0 {
-		if extension != 1 {
+		if len(b) < offset+2 {
 			return nil, errNotBittorrent
 		}
-		if binary.Read(buffer, binary.BigEndian, &extension) != nil {
-			return nil, common.ErrNoClue
+		length := int(b[offset+1])
+		switch extension {
+		case 1: // selective ack
+			if length < 4 || length%4 != 0 {
+				return nil, errNotBittorrent
+			}
+		case 2: // extension bits: fixed 8 bytes, sent in ST_SYN by µTorrent
+			if length != 8 {
+				return nil, errNotBittorrent
+			}
+		default:
+			return nil, errNotBittorrent
 		}
-
-		var length uint8
-		if err := binary.Read(buffer, binary.BigEndian, &length); err != nil {
-			return nil, common.ErrNoClue
-		}
-		if common.Error2(buffer.ReadBytes(int32(length))) != nil {
-			return nil, common.ErrNoClue
+		if len(b) < offset+2+length {
+			return nil, errNotBittorrent
 		}
+		extension = b[offset]
+		offset += 2 + length
 	}

-	if common.Error2(buffer.ReadBytes(2)) != nil {
-		return nil, common.ErrNoClue
-	}
-
-	var timestamp uint32
-	if err := binary.Read(buffer, binary.BigEndian, &timestamp); err != nil {
-		return nil, common.ErrNoClue
-	}
-	if math.Abs(float64(time.Now().UnixMicro()-int64(timestamp))) > float64(24*time.Hour) {
+	// extensions should consume all ST_SYN payload
+	if len(b) != offset {
 		return nil, errNotBittorrent
 	}

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package bittorrent
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
+)
+
+// utpPacket builds the fixed 20-byte header defined by BEP 29.
+func utpPacket(packetType, extension byte, tsDiff uint32, payload ...byte) []byte {
+	b := make([]byte, 20)
+	b[0] = packetType<<4 | 1
+	b[1] = extension
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(b[2:4], 0x4a3f)     // connection_id, random
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[4:8], 0x8c3a91d2) // timestamp_microseconds, sender's clock
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[8:12], tsDiff)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[12:16], 0x00100000) // wnd_size
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(b[16:18], 0x71ee)     // seq_nr, random in libutp/libtorrent
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(b[18:20], 0x0000)     // ack_nr
+	return append(b, payload...)
+}
+
+func TestSniffUTP(t *testing.T) {
+	selectiveAck := []byte{0, 4, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00}
+	wrongVersion := utpPacket(4, 0, 0)
+	wrongVersion[0] = 4<<4 | 2
+
+	cases := []struct {
+		name    string
+		payload []byte
+		err     error
+	}{
+		{"syn", utpPacket(4, 0, 0), nil},
+		{"syn with selective ack", append(utpPacket(4, 1, 0), selectiveAck...), nil},
+		{"syn with extension bits", append(utpPacket(4, 2, 0), 0, 8, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8), nil},
+		{"extension bits with wrong length", append(utpPacket(4, 2, 0), 0, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4), errNotBittorrent},
+		{"syn with nonzero timestamp_difference", utpPacket(4, 0, 0x1234), errNotBittorrent},
+		{"syn with trailing payload", utpPacket(4, 0, 0, 'x'), errNotBittorrent},
+		// txid 0x4100, no EDNS0: the worst case colliding with the uTP header
+		{"dns query", []byte{
+			0x41, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+			0x01, 'a', 0x02, 'c', 'o', 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01,
+		}, errNotBittorrent},
+		{"established connection packets", utpPacket(0, 0, 0x5678, 'x', 'y', 'z'), errNotBittorrent},
+		{"state", utpPacket(2, 0, 0x5678), errNotBittorrent},
+		{"fin", utpPacket(1, 0, 0x5678), errNotBittorrent},
+		{"wrong version", wrongVersion, errNotBittorrent},
+		{"unknown packet type", utpPacket(5, 0, 0), errNotBittorrent},
+		{"unknown extension", utpPacket(4, 2, 0), errNotBittorrent},
+		{"extension chain past the datagram", utpPacket(4, 1, 0, 0, 8, 0xff), errNotBittorrent},
+		{"selective ack not in multiples of 4", append(utpPacket(4, 1, 0), 0, 3, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff), errNotBittorrent},
+		{"shorter than the header", utpPacket(4, 0, 0)[:19], common.ErrNoClue},
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			h, err := SniffUTP(c.payload)
+			if err != c.err {
+				t.Fatalf("expected error %v, got %v", c.err, err)
+			}
+			if err == nil && h == nil {
+				t.Fatal("expected a sniff header, got nil")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ const (
 	SecurityType_AUTO              SecurityType = 2
 	SecurityType_AES128_GCM        SecurityType = 3
 	SecurityType_CHACHA20_POLY1305 SecurityType = 4
-	SecurityType_NONE              SecurityType = 5 // [DEPRECATED 2023-06]
-	SecurityType_ZERO              SecurityType = 6
 )

 // Enum value maps for SecurityType.
@@ -39,16 +37,12 @@ var (
 		2: "AUTO",
 		3: "AES128_GCM",
 		4: "CHACHA20_POLY1305",
-		5: "NONE",
-		6: "ZERO",
 	}
 	SecurityType_value = map[string]int32{
 		"UNKNOWN":           0,
 		"AUTO":              2,
 		"AES128_GCM":        3,
 		"CHACHA20_POLY1305": 4,
-		"NONE":              5,
-		"ZERO":              6,
 	}
 )

@@ -129,15 +123,13 @@ const file_common_protocol_headers_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\n" +
 	"\x1dcommon/protocol/headers.proto\x12\x14xray.common.protocol\"H\n" +
 	"\x0eSecurityConfig\x126\n" +
-	"\x04type\x18\x01 \x01(\x0e2\".xray.common.protocol.SecurityTypeR\x04type*`\n" +
+	"\x04type\x18\x01 \x01(\x0e2\".xray.common.protocol.SecurityTypeR\x04type*L\n" +
 	"\fSecurityType\x12\v\n" +
 	"\aUNKNOWN\x10\x00\x12\b\n" +
 	"\x04AUTO\x10\x02\x12\x0e\n" +
 	"\n" +
 	"AES128_GCM\x10\x03\x12\x15\n" +
-	"\x11CHACHA20_POLY1305\x10\x04\x12\b\n" +
-	"\x04NONE\x10\x05\x12\b\n" +
-	"\x04ZERO\x10\x06B^\n" +
+	"\x11CHACHA20_POLY1305\x10\x04B^\n" +
 	"\x18com.xray.common.protocolP\x01Z)github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol\xaa\x02\x14Xray.Common.Protocolb\x06proto3"

 var (
@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@ enum SecurityType {
  AUTO = 2;
  AES128_GCM = 3;
  CHACHA20_POLY1305 = 4;
-  NONE = 5; // [DEPRECATED 2023-06] 
-  ZERO = 6;
 }

 message SecurityConfig {
@@ -1,25 +1,41 @@
 package http

 import (
+	"context"
 	"net/http"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"

+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
 )

-// ParseXForwardedFor parses X-Forwarded-For header in http headers, and return the IP list in it.
-func ParseXForwardedFor(header http.Header) []net.Address {
-	xff := header.Get("X-Forwarded-For")
-	if xff == "" {
-		return nil
+// ApplyTrustedXForwardedFor returns remoteAddr overridden by X-Forwarded-For only when a configured trusted header is present.
+func ApplyTrustedXForwardedFor(header http.Header, trusted []string, remoteAddr net.Addr) net.Addr {
+	value := header.Get("X-Forwarded-For")
+	if value == "" {
+		return remoteAddr
 	}
-	list := strings.Split(xff, ",")
-	addrs := make([]net.Address, 0, len(list))
-	for _, proxy := range list {
-		addrs = append(addrs, net.ParseAddress(proxy))
+	for _, t := range trusted {
+		if len(header.Values(t)) > 0 {
+			if idx := strings.IndexByte(value, ','); idx >= 0 {
+				value = value[:idx]
+			}
+			if addr := net.ParseAddress(value); addr.Family().IsIP() {
+				return &net.TCPAddr{
+					IP:   addr.IP(),
+					Port: 0,
+				}
+			}
+			return remoteAddr
+		}
 	}
-	return addrs
+	if len(trusted) == 0 {
+		errors.LogWarning(context.Background(), `received "X-Forwarded-For" from `, remoteAddr, ` but "sockopt.trustedXForwardedFor" is not configured; ignoring it and using the real remote address`)
+	} else {
+		errors.LogError(context.Background(), `ignored potentially forged "X-Forwarded-For" from `, remoteAddr, `: `, value)
+	}
+	return remoteAddr
 }

 // RemoveHopByHopHeaders removes hop by hop headers in http header list.
@@ -2,23 +2,48 @@ package http_test

 import (
 	"bufio"
+	gonet "net"
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"

-	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
 	. "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol/http"
 )

-func TestParseXForwardedFor(t *testing.T) {
-	header := http.Header{}
-	header.Add("X-Forwarded-For", "129.78.138.66, 129.78.64.103")
-	addrs := ParseXForwardedFor(header)
-	if r := cmp.Diff(addrs, []net.Address{net.ParseAddress("129.78.138.66"), net.ParseAddress("129.78.64.103")}); r != "" {
-		t.Error(r)
-	}
+func TestApplyTrustedXForwardedFor(t *testing.T) {
+	remoteAddr := &gonet.TCPAddr{IP: gonet.ParseIP("127.0.0.1"), Port: 12345}
+
+	t.Run("ignore X-Forwarded-For without trusted header", func(t *testing.T) {
+		header := http.Header{}
+		header.Add("X-Forwarded-For", "129.78.138.66, 129.78.64.103")
+
+		if addr := ApplyTrustedXForwardedFor(header, nil, remoteAddr); addr != remoteAddr {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected remote address: %v", addr)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("trust X-Forwarded-For", func(t *testing.T) {
+		header := http.Header{}
+		header.Add("X-Forwarded-For", "129.78.138.66, 129.78.64.103")
+		header.Add("X-Trusted-CDN", "")
+
+		addr := ApplyTrustedXForwardedFor(header, []string{"X-Trusted-CDN"}, remoteAddr)
+		if addr.String() != "129.78.138.66:0" {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected remote address: %v", addr)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("ignore non-IP X-Forwarded-For", func(t *testing.T) {
+		header := http.Header{}
+		header.Add("X-Forwarded-For", "example.com")
+		header.Add("X-Trusted-CDN", "")
+
+		if addr := ApplyTrustedXForwardedFor(header, []string{"X-Trusted-CDN"}, remoteAddr); addr != remoteAddr {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected remote address: %v", addr)
+		}
+	})
 }

 func TestHopByHopHeadersRemoving(t *testing.T) {
@@ -143,7 +143,9 @@ func SniffQUIC(b []byte) (*SniffHeader, error) {
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-
+		if len(b) < hdrLen+4+block.BlockSize() {
+			return nil, errNotQuic
+		}
 		cache.Clear()
 		mask := cache.Extend(int32(block.BlockSize()))
 		block.Encrypt(mask, b[hdrLen+4:hdrLen+4+len(mask)])
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ const (
 	fullHandlerKey            ctx.SessionKey = 10 // outbound gets full handler
 	mitmAlpn11Key             ctx.SessionKey = 11 // used by TLS dialer
 	mitmServerNameKey         ctx.SessionKey = 12 // used by TLS dialer
+
+	streamSettingsKey ctx.SessionKey = 13
 )

 func ContextWithInbound(ctx context.Context, inbound *Inbound) context.Context {
@@ -192,3 +194,11 @@ func MitmServerNameFromContext(ctx context.Context) string {
 	}
 	return ""
 }
+
+func ContextWithStreamSettings(ctx context.Context, streamSettings any) context.Context {
+	return context.WithValue(ctx, streamSettingsKey, streamSettings)
+}
+
+func StreamSettingsFromContext(ctx context.Context) any {
+	return ctx.Value(streamSettingsKey)
+}
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package utils

 import (
+	"maps"
 	"runtime"
 	"sync"
 	"weak"
@@ -43,3 +44,16 @@ func (c *WeakCacheMap[K, V]) Store(key K, value *V) {
 		}
 	}, struct{}{})
 }
+
+func (c *WeakCacheMap[K, V]) Range(f func(K, *V) bool) {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	snapshot := maps.Clone(c.m)
+	c.mu.Unlock()
+	for k, v := range snapshot {
+		if value := v.Value(); value != nil {
+			if !f(k, value) {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
-	"time"
+	"sync/atomic"

 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/buf"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
@@ -27,25 +27,39 @@ var AddrParser = protocol.NewAddressParser(
 )

 var (
-	Show    bool
-	BaseKey []byte
+	Show    atomic.Bool
+	baseKey atomic.Value
 )

-func init() {
-	if strings.ToLower(platform.NewEnvFlag(platform.XUDPLog).GetValue(func() string { return "" })) == "true" {
-		Show = true
+func reloadEnvSettings() error {
+	Show.Store(strings.ToLower(platform.NewEnvFlag(platform.XUDPLog).GetValue(func() string { return "" })) == "true")
+	raw := platform.NewEnvFlag(platform.XUDPBaseKey).GetValue(func() string { return "" })
+	if raw == "" {
+		ensureBaseKey()
+		return nil
 	}
-	BaseKey = make([]byte, 32)
-	rand.Read(BaseKey)
-	go func() {
-		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // this is not nice, but need to give some time for Android to setup ENV
-		if raw := platform.NewEnvFlag(platform.XUDPBaseKey).GetValue(func() string { return "" }); raw != "" {
-			if BaseKey, _ = base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(raw); len(BaseKey) == 32 {
-				return
-			}
-			panic(platform.XUDPBaseKey + ": invalid value (BaseKey must be 32 bytes): " + raw + " len " + strconv.Itoa(len(BaseKey)))
-		}
-	}()
+	key, _ := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(raw)
+	if len(key) != 32 {
+		return errors.New(platform.XUDPBaseKey + ": invalid value (BaseKey must be 32 bytes): " + raw + " len " + strconv.Itoa(len(key)))
+	}
+	baseKey.Store(append([]byte(nil), key...))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func ensureBaseKey() []byte {
+	if key := baseKey.Load(); key != nil {
+		return key.([]byte)
+	}
+	key := make([]byte, 32)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(key); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	baseKey.Store(key)
+	return key
+}
+
+func init() {
+	platform.RegisterEnvReload(reloadEnvSettings)
 }

 func GetGlobalID(ctx context.Context) (globalID [8]byte) {
@@ -54,10 +68,10 @@ func GetGlobalID(ctx context.Context) (globalID [8]byte) {
 	}
 	if inbound := session.InboundFromContext(ctx); inbound != nil && inbound.Source.Network == net.Network_UDP &&
 		(inbound.Name == "dokodemo-door" || inbound.Name == "socks" || inbound.Name == "shadowsocks" || inbound.Name == "tun") {
-		h := blake3.New(8, BaseKey)
+		h := blake3.New(8, ensureBaseKey())
 		h.Write([]byte(inbound.Source.String()))
 		copy(globalID[:], h.Sum(nil))
-		if Show {
+		if Show.Load() {
 			errors.LogInfo(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("XUDP inbound.Source.String(): %v\tglobalID: %v\n", inbound.Source.String(), globalID))
 		}
 	}
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ import (

 var (
 	Version_x byte = 26
-	Version_y byte = 6
-	Version_z byte = 1
+	Version_y byte = 7
+	Version_z byte = 11
 )

 var (
@@ -187,6 +187,9 @@ func NewWithContext(ctx context.Context, config *Config) (*Instance, error) {
 }

 func initInstanceWithConfig(config *Config, server *Instance) (bool, error) {
+	if err := platform.ReloadEnvSettings(); err != nil {
+		return true, errors.New("failed to reload environment settings").Base(err)
+	}
 	server.ctx = context.WithValue(server.ctx, "cone",
 		platform.NewEnvFlag(platform.UseCone).GetValue(func() string { return "" }) != "true")

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package policy
 import (
 	"context"
 	"runtime"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/platform"
@@ -82,32 +83,41 @@ func ManagerType() interface{} {
 	return (*Manager)(nil)
 }

-var defaultBufferSize int32
+var defaultBufferSize atomic.Int32

-func init() {
+func reloadEnvSettings() error {
+	defaultBufferSize.Store(readDefaultBufferSize())
+	return nil
+}
+
+func readDefaultBufferSize() int32 {
 	const defaultValue = -17
 	size := platform.NewEnvFlag(platform.BufferSize).GetValueAsInt(defaultValue)

 	switch size {
 	case 0:
-		defaultBufferSize = -1 // For pipe to use unlimited size
+		return -1 // For pipe to use unlimited size
 	case defaultValue: // Env flag not defined. Use default values per CPU-arch.
 		switch runtime.GOARCH {
 		case "arm", "mips", "mipsle":
-			defaultBufferSize = 0
+			return 0
 		case "arm64", "mips64", "mips64le":
-			defaultBufferSize = 4 * 1024 // 4k cache for low-end devices
+			return 4 * 1024 // 4k cache for low-end devices
 		default:
-			defaultBufferSize = 512 * 1024
+			return 512 * 1024
 		}
 	default:
-		defaultBufferSize = int32(size) * 1024 * 1024
+		return int32(size) * 1024 * 1024
 	}
 }

+func init() {
+	platform.RegisterEnvReload(reloadEnvSettings)
+}
+
 func defaultBufferPolicy() Buffer {
 	return Buffer{
-		PerConnection: defaultBufferSize,
+		PerConnection: defaultBufferSize.Load(),
 	}
 }

@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ type Manager interface {

 	// RegisterCounter registers a new counter to the manager. The identifier string must not be empty, and unique among other counters.
 	RegisterCounter(string) (Counter, error)
+	// GetOrRegisterCounter returns the counter by its identifier, atomically creating and registering it if absent.
+	GetOrRegisterCounter(string) (Counter, error)
 	// UnregisterCounter unregisters a counter from the manager by its identifier.
 	UnregisterCounter(string) error
 	// GetCounter returns a counter by its identifier.
@@ -91,6 +93,8 @@ type Manager interface {

 	// RegisterOnlineMap registers a new OnlineMap to the manager. The identifier string must not be empty, and unique among other OnlineMaps.
 	RegisterOnlineMap(string) (OnlineMap, error)
+	// GetOrRegisterOnlineMap returns the OnlineMap by its identifier, atomically creating and registering it if absent.
+	GetOrRegisterOnlineMap(string) (OnlineMap, error)
 	// UnregisterOnlineMap unregisters an OnlineMap from the manager by its identifier.
 	UnregisterOnlineMap(string) error
 	// GetOnlineMap returns an OnlineMap by its identifier.
@@ -101,6 +105,8 @@ type Manager interface {

 	// RegisterChannel registers a new channel to the manager. The identifier string must not be empty, and unique among other channels.
 	RegisterChannel(string) (Channel, error)
+	// GetOrRegisterChannel returns the channel by its identifier, atomically creating and registering it if absent.
+	GetOrRegisterChannel(string) (Channel, error)
 	// UnregisterChannel unregisters a channel from the manager by its identifier.
 	UnregisterChannel(string) error
 	// GetChannel returns a channel by its identifier.
@@ -110,36 +116,6 @@ type Manager interface {
 	GetAllOnlineUsers() []string
 }

-// GetOrRegisterCounter tries to get the StatCounter first. If not exist, it then tries to create a new counter.
-func GetOrRegisterCounter(m Manager, name string) (Counter, error) {
-	counter := m.GetCounter(name)
-	if counter != nil {
-		return counter, nil
-	}
-
-	return m.RegisterCounter(name)
-}
-
-// GetOrRegisterOnlineMap tries to get the OnlineMap first. If not exist, it then tries to create a new OnlineMap.
-func GetOrRegisterOnlineMap(m Manager, name string) (OnlineMap, error) {
-	onlineMap := m.GetOnlineMap(name)
-	if onlineMap != nil {
-		return onlineMap, nil
-	}
-
-	return m.RegisterOnlineMap(name)
-}
-
-// GetOrRegisterChannel tries to get the StatChannel first. If not exist, it then tries to create a new channel.
-func GetOrRegisterChannel(m Manager, name string) (Channel, error) {
-	channel := m.GetChannel(name)
-	if channel != nil {
-		return channel, nil
-	}
-
-	return m.RegisterChannel(name)
-}
-
 // ManagerType returns the type of Manager interface. Can be used to implement common.HasType.
 //
 // xray:api:stable
@@ -160,6 +136,11 @@ func (NoopManager) RegisterCounter(string) (Counter, error) {
 	return nil, errors.New("not implemented")
 }

+// GetOrRegisterCounter implements Manager.
+func (NoopManager) GetOrRegisterCounter(string) (Counter, error) {
+	return nil, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
 // UnregisterCounter implements Manager.
 func (NoopManager) UnregisterCounter(string) error {
 	return nil
@@ -178,6 +159,11 @@ func (NoopManager) RegisterOnlineMap(string) (OnlineMap, error) {
 	return nil, errors.New("not implemented")
 }

+// GetOrRegisterOnlineMap implements Manager.
+func (NoopManager) GetOrRegisterOnlineMap(string) (OnlineMap, error) {
+	return nil, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
 // UnregisterOnlineMap implements Manager.
 func (NoopManager) UnregisterOnlineMap(string) error {
 	return nil
@@ -196,6 +182,11 @@ func (NoopManager) RegisterChannel(string) (Channel, error) {
 	return nil, errors.New("not implemented")
 }

+// GetOrRegisterChannel implements Manager.
+func (NoopManager) GetOrRegisterChannel(string) (Channel, error) {
+	return nil, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
 // UnregisterChannel implements Manager.
 func (NoopManager) UnregisterChannel(string) error {
 	return nil
@@ -4,16 +4,17 @@ go 1.26

 require (
 	github.com/apernet/quic-go v0.59.1-0.20260425001925-6c6cc9bcb716
-	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.3
+	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.4
 	github.com/ghodss/yaml v1.0.1-0.20220118164431-d8423dcdf344
 	github.com/golang/mock v1.7.0-rc.1
 	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3
-	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.3.0
+	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.4.0
 	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.72
 	github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.9.5
-	github.com/pion/stun/v3 v3.1.2
-	github.com/pires/go-proxyproto v0.12.0
+	github.com/pion/stun/v3 v3.1.6
+	github.com/pires/go-proxyproto v0.15.0
 	github.com/refraction-networking/utls v1.8.3-0.20260301010127-aa6edf4b11af
 	github.com/robfig/cron/v3 v3.0.1
 	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.5.1
@@ -22,15 +23,15 @@ require (
 	github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.3.1
 	github.com/xtls/reality v0.0.0-20260322125925-9234c772ba8f
 	go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.51.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.54.0
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240506185415-9bf2ced13842
-	golang.org/x/net v0.55.0
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.20.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.45.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.57.0
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.22.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.47.0
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard v0.0.0-20250521234502-f333402bd9cb
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v1.0.1
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.81.1
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.82.1
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11
 	gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20260122175437-89a5d21be8f0
 	h12.io/socks v1.0.3
@@ -44,18 +45,18 @@ require (
 	github.com/juju/ratelimit v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.4 // indirect
 	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/pion/dtls/v3 v3.1.2 // indirect
+	github.com/pion/dtls/v3 v3.1.4 // indirect
 	github.com/pion/logging v0.2.4 // indirect
-	github.com/pion/transport/v4 v4.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/pion/transport/v4 v4.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/wlynxg/anet v0.0.5 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.35.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.37.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.12.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.44.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260226221140-a57be14db171 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.37.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.40.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.14.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.47.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260414002931-afd174a4e478 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 )
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ github.com/apernet/quic-go v0.59.1-0.20260425001925-6c6cc9bcb716 h1:J1O+xpLuJWkd
 github.com/apernet/quic-go v0.59.1-0.20260425001925-6c6cc9bcb716/go.mod h1:Npbg8qBtAZlsAB3FWmqwlVh5jtVG6a4DlYsOylUpvzA=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 h1:UL815xU9SqsFlibzuggzjXhog7bL6oX9BbNZnL2UFvs=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
-github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.3 h1:9GPOhQGF9MCYUeXyMYlqTR6a5gTrgR/fBLXvUgtVcg8=
-github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.3/go.mod h1:2eXP6Qfat4O/Yhh8BznvKnJ+uzEoTQ6jVKJRn81BiS4=
+github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.4 h1:pOXuDTCEYyzydgUpQ0CQz3LsinKjiSk6nNP5Lt5K64U=
+github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.4/go.mod h1:YxarevkLlbaHuWsxG6vmYNWBEsSp4pnp7j+4VljMavY=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ github.com/juju/ratelimit v1.0.2 h1:sRxmtRiajbvrcLQT7S+JbqU0ntsb9W2yhSdNN8tWfaI=
 github.com/juju/ratelimit v1.0.2/go.mod h1:qapgC/Gy+xNh9UxzV13HGGl/6UXNN+ct+vwSgWNm/qk=
 github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.4 h1:Ej5ixsIri7BrIjBkRZLTo6ghwrEtHFk7ijlczPW4fZ4=
 github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.4/go.mod h1:/dCuZOvVtNoHsyb+cuJD3itjs3NbnF6KH9zAO4BDxPM=
-github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.3.0 h1:S4CRMLnYUhGeDFDqkGriYKdfoFlDnMtqTiI/sFzhA9Y=
-github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:hqwkgyIinND0mEev00jJYCxPNVRVXFQeu1XKlok6oO0=
+github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.4.0 h1:S6Hrbc7+ywsr0r+RLapfGBHfyefhCTwEh3A0tV913Dw=
+github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:19jmZ9mjzoF//ddRSUsv0zfBTJWh3QJh9FNxZTMrGxU=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
@@ -45,16 +45,16 @@ github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.9.5 h1:4yBQzkHv+7BHq2PQUZF3Mx0IYxG7LsP222s7Agd3v
 github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.9.5/go.mod h1:u1nR/EPcESfeI/szUZKdtJ0xRNbUoANCkoOuaOx1Y+c=
 github.com/phayes/freeport v0.0.0-20180830031419-95f893ade6f2 h1:JhzVVoYvbOACxoUmOs6V/G4D5nPVUW73rKvXxP4XUJc=
 github.com/phayes/freeport v0.0.0-20180830031419-95f893ade6f2/go.mod h1:iIss55rKnNBTvrwdmkUpLnDpZoAHvWaiq5+iMmen4AE=
-github.com/pion/dtls/v3 v3.1.2 h1:gqEdOUXLtCGW+afsBLO0LtDD8GnuBBjEy6HRtyofZTc=
-github.com/pion/dtls/v3 v3.1.2/go.mod h1:Hw/igcX4pdY69z1Hgv5x7wJFrUkdgHwAn/Q/uo7YHRo=
+github.com/pion/dtls/v3 v3.1.4 h1:QhvtMflMfu9Kf0RcDC5BJBle4caPskByrKQR6uuYqpY=
+github.com/pion/dtls/v3 v3.1.4/go.mod h1:cr/qotLISUw/9C1m83ZPNZtj9WnXkYLpfCptPqbkInc=
 github.com/pion/logging v0.2.4 h1:tTew+7cmQ+Mc1pTBLKH2puKsOvhm32dROumOZ655zB8=
 github.com/pion/logging v0.2.4/go.mod h1:DffhXTKYdNZU+KtJ5pyQDjvOAh/GsNSyv1lbkFbe3so=
-github.com/pion/stun/v3 v3.1.2 h1:86IhD8wFn6IDW4b1/0QzoQS+f5PeA8OHHRn8UZW5ErY=
-github.com/pion/stun/v3 v3.1.2/go.mod h1:H7gDic7nNwlUL05pbs6T1dtaBehh/KjupxfWw3ZI7cA=
-github.com/pion/transport/v4 v4.0.1 h1:sdROELU6BZ63Ab7FrOLn13M6YdJLY20wldXW2Cu2k8o=
-github.com/pion/transport/v4 v4.0.1/go.mod h1:nEuEA4AD5lPdcIegQDpVLgNoDGreqM/YqmEx3ovP4jM=
-github.com/pires/go-proxyproto v0.12.0 h1:TTCxD66dU898tahivkqc3hoceZp7P44FnorWyo9d5vM=
-github.com/pires/go-proxyproto v0.12.0/go.mod h1:qUvfqUMEoX7T8g0q7TQLDnhMjdTrxnG0hvpMn+7ePNI=
+github.com/pion/stun/v3 v3.1.6 h1:WnhsD0eHCiwCfKNkVx0VJJwr2Y3eV4Ueih3KJ+dfZy8=
+github.com/pion/stun/v3 v3.1.6/go.mod h1:zRUghXSQU32Lx5orJsz3uYMkIihweXb3mu5gIns02fs=
+github.com/pion/transport/v4 v4.0.2 h1:ifYlPqNwsy6aKQ9y8yzxXlHae5431ZrH2avkD/Rn6Tk=
+github.com/pion/transport/v4 v4.0.2/go.mod h1:06hFI+jCFcok2X2MekVufNZ/uzNZXivGBPfviSVcjgM=
+github.com/pires/go-proxyproto v0.15.0 h1:dTshmNbFm/D+0+sbrxUuddPOZ5Y0B7c5NhtsBkm6LqI=
+github.com/pires/go-proxyproto v0.15.0/go.mod h1:OXsCrKwrK2tXS9YrI5tkHx5xaQlO8FH3lFW76orFh24=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.6.0 h1:g7W+BMYynC1LbYLSqRt8PBg5Tgwxn214ZZR34VIOjz8=
@@ -98,22 +98,22 @@ go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba h1:0b9z3AuHCjxk0x/opv64kcgZLBs
 go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba/go.mod h1:PLyyIXexvUFg3Owu6p/WfdlivPbZJsZdgWZlrGope/Y=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20191011191535-87dc89f01550/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.51.0 h1:IBPXwPfKxY7cWQZ38ZCIRPI50YLeevDLlLnyC5wRGTI=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.51.0/go.mod h1:8AdwkbraGNABw2kOX6YFPs3WM22XqI4EXEd8g+x7Oc8=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.54.0 h1:YLIA59K4fiNzHzjnZt2tUJQjQtUWfWbeHBqKtk3eScw=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.54.0/go.mod h1:KWL8ny2AZdGR2cWmzeHrp2azQPGogOv+HeQaVEXC2dk=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240506185415-9bf2ced13842 h1:vr/HnozRka3pE4EsMEg1lgkXJkTFJCVUX+S/ZT6wYzM=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240506185415-9bf2ced13842/go.mod h1:XtvwrStGgqGPLc4cjQfWqZHG1YFdYs6swckp8vpsjnc=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.5.1/go.mod h1:5OXOZSfqPIIbmVBIIKWRFfZjPR0E5r58TLhUjH0a2Ro=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.35.0 h1:Ww1D637e6Pg+Zb2KrWfHQUnH2dQRLBQyAtpr/haaJeM=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.35.0/go.mod h1:+GwiRhIInF8wPm+4AoT6L0FA1QWAad3OMdTRx4tFYlU=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.37.0 h1:vF1DjpVEshcIqoEaauuHebaLk1O1forxjxBaVn884JQ=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.37.0/go.mod h1:m8S8VeM9r4dzDwjrKO0a1sZP3YjeMamRRlD+fmR2Q/0=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20211015210444-4f30a5c0130f/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
-golang.org/x/net v0.55.0 h1:bcvxaJn3e1U6InsFWt1JUq1aSjnRxLzT2rtD2KfkDF8=
-golang.org/x/net v0.55.0/go.mod h1:L5U2KuzuOe1lY7Z+aWVIKK6qEeJXnXV9yzGA+WCHJww=
+golang.org/x/net v0.57.0 h1:K5+3DljvIuDG9/Jv9rvyMywYNFCQ9RSUY6OOTTkT+tE=
+golang.org/x/net v0.57.0/go.mod h1:KpXc8iv+r3XplLAG/f7Jsf9RPszJzdR0f58q9vGOuEU=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.20.0 h1:e0PTpb7pjO8GAtTs2dQ6jYa5BWYlMuX047Dco/pItO4=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.20.0/go.mod h1:9xrNwdLfx4jkKbNva9FpL6vEN7evnE43NNNJQ2LF3+0=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.22.0 h1:SZjpbeLmrCk4xhRSZFNZW5gFUeCeFgjekvI/+gfScek=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.22.0/go.mod h1:9xrNwdLfx4jkKbNva9FpL6vEN7evnE43NNNJQ2LF3+0=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -121,21 +121,21 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210423082822-04245dca01da/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211019181941-9d821ace8654/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.2.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.10.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.45.0 h1:dO4czNzziLiiXplLQgBCEpCvXQ3dnkn0SdaZSYdQ+FY=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.45.0/go.mod h1:4GL1E5IUh+htKOUEOaiffhrAeqysfVGipDYzABqnCmw=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.47.0 h1:o7XGOvZQCADBQQ4Y7VNq2dRWQR7JmOUW8Kxx4ZsNgWs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.47.0/go.mod h1:4GL1E5IUh+htKOUEOaiffhrAeqysfVGipDYzABqnCmw=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.37.0 h1:Cqjiwd9eSg8e0QAkyCaQTNHFIIzWtidPahFWR83rTrc=
-golang.org/x/text v0.37.0/go.mod h1:a5sjxXGs9hsn/AJVwuElvCAo9v8QYLzvavO5z2PiM38=
-golang.org/x/time v0.12.0 h1:ScB/8o8olJvc+CQPWrK3fPZNfh7qgwCrY0zJmoEQLSE=
-golang.org/x/time v0.12.0/go.mod h1:CDIdPxbZBQxdj6cxyCIdrNogrJKMJ7pr37NYpMcMDSg=
+golang.org/x/text v0.40.0 h1:Ub2Z6/xjgF1WrYQz2nuITOEegKFtiIy+rieRJ5lHZKs=
+golang.org/x/text v0.40.0/go.mod h1:hpnzDAfGV753zIKo+wk3u1bVKCGPbrnF7+7LBF/UHVY=
+golang.org/x/time v0.14.0 h1:MRx4UaLrDotUKUdCIqzPC48t1Y9hANFKIRpNx+Te8PI=
+golang.org/x/time v0.14.0/go.mod h1:eL/Oa2bBBK0TkX57Fyni+NgnyQQN4LitPmob2Hjnqw4=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.1.8/go.mod h1:nABZi5QlRsZVlzPpHl034qft6wpY4eDcsTt5AaioBiU=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.44.0 h1:UP4ajHPIcuMjT1GqzDWRlalUEoY+uzoZKnhOjbIPD2c=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.44.0/go.mod h1:KA0AfVErSdxRZIsOVipbv3rQhVXTnlU6UhKxHd1seDI=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.47.0 h1:7Kn5x/d1svx/PzryTsqeoZN4TZwqeH5pGWjefhLi/1Q=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.47.0/go.mod h1:dFHnyTvFWY212G+h7ZY4Vsp/K3U4/7W9TyVaAul8uCA=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
@@ -147,10 +147,10 @@ golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v1.0.1 h1:eOxiDVbywPC+ZQqvdCK7x+ZwWXKbYv50TtH
 golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v1.0.1/go.mod h1:+fbT3FFdX4zzYDLwJh5+HPEcNN/3HyNdzhNSVsQM+zs=
 gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.17.0 h1:VbpOemQlsSMrYmn7T2OUvQ4dqxQXU+ouZFQsZOx50z4=
 gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.17.0/go.mod h1:El3tOrEuMpv2UdMrbNlKEh9vd86bmQ6vqIcDwxEOc1E=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260226221140-a57be14db171 h1:ggcbiqK8WWh6l1dnltU4BgWGIGo+EVYxCaAPih/zQXQ=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260226221140-a57be14db171/go.mod h1:4Hqkh8ycfw05ld/3BWL7rJOSfebL2Q+DVDeRgYgxUU8=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.81.1 h1:VnnIIZ88UzOOKLukQi+ImGz8O1Wdp8nAGGnvOfEIWQQ=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.81.1/go.mod h1:xGH9GfzOyMTGIOXBJmXt+BX/V0kcdQbdcuwQ/zNw42I=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260414002931-afd174a4e478 h1:RmoJA1ujG+/lRGNfUnOMfhCy5EipVMyvUE+KNbPbTlw=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260414002931-afd174a4e478/go.mod h1:4Hqkh8ycfw05ld/3BWL7rJOSfebL2Q+DVDeRgYgxUU8=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.82.1 h1:NnAxzGRA0677vCa4BUkOAnO5+FfQqVl9iUXeD0IqcGE=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.82.1/go.mod h1:yzTZ1TB1Z3SG+LIYaI+WiE8D5+PZ3ArnrSp8zF3+/ZA=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11 h1:fV6ZwhNocDyBLK0dj+fg8ektcVegBBuEolpbTQyBNVE=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11/go.mod h1:HTf+CrKn2C3g5S8VImy6tdcUvCska2kB7j23XfzDpco=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package conf
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestRootEnvAppliesArbitraryValues(t *testing.T) {
+	const (
+		valueKey = "XRAY_TEST_CONFIG_ENV"
+		emptyKey = "XRAY_TEST_CONFIG_EMPTY"
+	)
+	t.Setenv(valueKey, "before")
+	t.Setenv(emptyKey, "before")
+
+	config := new(Config)
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{
+		"env": {
+			"XRAY_TEST_CONFIG_ENV": "configured",
+			"XRAY_TEST_CONFIG_EMPTY": ""
+		}
+	}`), config); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := config.Build(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if got := os.Getenv(valueKey); got != "configured" {
+		t.Fatalf("env %q = %q, want %q", valueKey, got, "configured")
+	}
+	if got := os.Getenv(emptyKey); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("env %q = %q, want empty", emptyKey, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEnvConfigOverride(t *testing.T) {
+	base := EnvConfig{
+		"ONE": "one",
+		"TWO": "old",
+	}
+	override := EnvConfig{
+		"TWO":   "new",
+		"THREE": "three",
+	}
+	base.Override(override)
+
+	want := map[string]string{
+		"ONE":   "one",
+		"TWO":   "new",
+		"THREE": "three",
+	}
+	for key, value := range want {
+		if got := base[key]; got != value {
+			t.Fatalf("env %q = %q, want %q", key, got, value)
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-package conf
-
-import (
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/grpc"
-	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
-)
-
-type GRPCConfig struct {
-	Authority           string `json:"authority"`
-	ServiceName         string `json:"serviceName"`
-	MultiMode           bool   `json:"multiMode"`
-	IdleTimeout         int32  `json:"idle_timeout"`
-	HealthCheckTimeout  int32  `json:"health_check_timeout"`
-	PermitWithoutStream bool   `json:"permit_without_stream"`
-	InitialWindowsSize  int32  `json:"initial_windows_size"`
-	UserAgent           string `json:"user_agent"`
-}
-
-func (g *GRPCConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
-	if g.IdleTimeout <= 0 {
-		g.IdleTimeout = 0
-	}
-	if g.HealthCheckTimeout <= 0 {
-		g.HealthCheckTimeout = 0
-	}
-	if g.InitialWindowsSize < 0 {
-		// default window size of gRPC-go
-		g.InitialWindowsSize = 0
-	}
-
-	return &grpc.Config{
-		Authority:           g.Authority,
-		ServiceName:         g.ServiceName,
-		MultiMode:           g.MultiMode,
-		IdleTimeout:         g.IdleTimeout,
-		HealthCheckTimeout:  g.HealthCheckTimeout,
-		PermitWithoutStream: g.PermitWithoutStream,
-		InitialWindowsSize:  g.InitialWindowsSize,
-		UserAgent:           g.UserAgent,
-	}, nil
-}
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ func (c *HysteriaClientConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 	}

 	config := &hysteria.ClientConfig{}
-	config.Version = c.Version
 	config.Server = &protocol.ServerEndpoint{
 		Address: c.Address.Build(),
 		Port:    uint32(c.Port),
@@ -44,6 +43,10 @@ type HysteriaServerConfig struct {
 }

 func (c *HysteriaServerConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	if c.Version != 2 {
+		return nil, errors.New("version != 2")
+	}
+
 	config := new(hysteria.ServerConfig)

 	if c.Clients != nil {
@@ -1,14 +1,24 @@
 package conf

 import (
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/loopback"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )

 type LoopbackConfig struct {
-	InboundTag string `json:"inboundTag"`
+	InboundTag string          `json:"inboundTag"`
+	Sniffing   *SniffingConfig `json:"sniffing"`
 }

 func (l LoopbackConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
-	return &loopback.Config{InboundTag: l.InboundTag}, nil
+	c := &loopback.Config{InboundTag: l.InboundTag}
+	if l.Sniffing != nil {
+		sc, err := l.Sniffing.Build()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to build sniffing config").Base(err)
+		}
+		c.Sniffing = sc
+	}
+	return c, nil
 }
@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ func cipherFromString(c string) shadowsocks.CipherType {
 		return shadowsocks.CipherType_CHACHA20_POLY1305
 	case "xchacha20-poly1305", "aead_xchacha20_poly1305", "xchacha20-ietf-poly1305":
 		return shadowsocks.CipherType_XCHACHA20_POLY1305
-	case "none", "plain":
-		return shadowsocks.CipherType_NONE
 	default:
 		return shadowsocks.CipherType_UNKNOWN
 	}
@@ -179,26 +177,22 @@ func buildShadowsocks2022(v *ShadowsocksServerConfig) (proto.Message, error) {
 }

 type ShadowsocksServerTarget struct {
-	Address    *Address `json:"address"`
-	Port       uint16   `json:"port"`
-	Level      byte     `json:"level"`
-	Email      string   `json:"email"`
-	Cipher     string   `json:"method"`
-	Password   string   `json:"password"`
-	UoT        bool     `json:"uot"`
-	UoTVersion int      `json:"uotVersion"`
+	Address  *Address `json:"address"`
+	Port     uint16   `json:"port"`
+	Level    byte     `json:"level"`
+	Email    string   `json:"email"`
+	Cipher   string   `json:"method"`
+	Password string   `json:"password"`
 }

 type ShadowsocksClientConfig struct {
-	Address    *Address                   `json:"address"`
-	Port       uint16                     `json:"port"`
-	Level      byte                       `json:"level"`
-	Email      string                     `json:"email"`
-	Cipher     string                     `json:"method"`
-	Password   string                     `json:"password"`
-	UoT        bool                       `json:"uot"`
-	UoTVersion int                        `json:"uotVersion"`
-	Servers    []*ShadowsocksServerTarget `json:"servers"`
+	Address  *Address                   `json:"address"`
+	Port     uint16                     `json:"port"`
+	Level    byte                       `json:"level"`
+	Email    string                     `json:"email"`
+	Cipher   string                     `json:"method"`
+	Password string                     `json:"password"`
+	Servers  []*ShadowsocksServerTarget `json:"servers"`
 }

 func (v *ShadowsocksClientConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
@@ -207,14 +201,12 @@ func (v *ShadowsocksClientConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 	if v.Address != nil {
 		v.Servers = []*ShadowsocksServerTarget{
 			{
-				Address:    v.Address,
-				Port:       v.Port,
-				Level:      v.Level,
-				Email:      v.Email,
-				Cipher:     v.Cipher,
-				Password:   v.Password,
-				UoT:        v.UoT,
-				UoTVersion: v.UoTVersion,
+				Address:  v.Address,
+				Port:     v.Port,
+				Level:    v.Level,
+				Email:    v.Email,
+				Cipher:   v.Cipher,
+				Password: v.Password,
 			},
 		}
 	}
@@ -240,8 +232,6 @@ func (v *ShadowsocksClientConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 			config.Port = uint32(server.Port)
 			config.Method = server.Cipher
 			config.Key = server.Password
-			config.UdpOverTcp = server.UoT
-			config.UdpOverTcpVersion = uint32(server.UoTVersion)
 			return config, nil
 		}
 	}
@@ -1,208 +0,0 @@
-package conf
-
-import (
-	"sort"
-
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/utils"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/headers/http"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/headers/noop"
-	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
-)
-
-type NoOpConnectionAuthenticator struct{}
-
-func (NoOpConnectionAuthenticator) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
-	return new(noop.ConnectionConfig), nil
-}
-
-type AuthenticatorRequest struct {
-	Version string                 `json:"version"`
-	Method  string                 `json:"method"`
-	Path    StringList             `json:"path"`
-	Headers map[string]*StringList `json:"headers"`
-}
-
-func sortMapKeys(m map[string]*StringList) []string {
-	var keys []string
-	for key := range m {
-		keys = append(keys, key)
-	}
-	sort.Strings(keys)
-	return keys
-}
-
-func (v *AuthenticatorRequest) Build() (*http.RequestConfig, error) {
-	config := &http.RequestConfig{
-		Uri: []string{"/"},
-		Header: []*http.Header{
-			{
-				Name:  "Host",
-				Value: []string{"www.baidu.com", "www.bing.com"},
-			},
-			{
-				Name:  "User-Agent",
-				Value: []string{utils.ChromeUA},
-			},
-			{
-				Name:  "Sec-CH-UA",
-				Value: []string{utils.ChromeUACH},
-			},
-			{
-				Name:  "Sec-CH-UA-Mobile",
-				Value: []string{"?0"},
-			},
-			{
-				Name:  "Sec-CH-UA-Platform",
-				Value: []string{"Windows"},
-			},
-			{
-				Name:  "Sec-Fetch-Mode",
-				Value: []string{"no-cors", "cors", "same-origin"},
-			},
-			{
-				Name:  "Sec-Fetch-Dest",
-				Value: []string{"empty"},
-			},
-			{
-				Name:  "Sec-Fetch-Site",
-				Value: []string{"none"},
-			},
-			{
-				Name:  "Sec-Fetch-User",
-				Value: []string{"?1"},
-			},
-			{
-				Name:  "Accept-Encoding",
-				Value: []string{"gzip, deflate"},
-			},
-			{
-				Name:  "Connection",
-				Value: []string{"keep-alive"},
-			},
-			{
-				Name:  "Pragma",
-				Value: []string{"no-cache"},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	if len(v.Version) > 0 {
-		config.Version = &http.Version{Value: v.Version}
-	}
-
-	if len(v.Method) > 0 {
-		config.Method = &http.Method{Value: v.Method}
-	}
-
-	if len(v.Path) > 0 {
-		config.Uri = append([]string(nil), v.Path...)
-	}
-
-	if len(v.Headers) > 0 {
-		config.Header = make([]*http.Header, 0, len(v.Headers))
-		headerNames := sortMapKeys(v.Headers)
-		for _, key := range headerNames {
-			value := v.Headers[key]
-			if value == nil {
-				return nil, errors.New("empty HTTP header value: " + key).AtError()
-			}
-			config.Header = append(config.Header, &http.Header{
-				Name:  key,
-				Value: append([]string(nil), (*value)...),
-			})
-		}
-	}
-
-	return config, nil
-}
-
-type AuthenticatorResponse struct {
-	Version string                 `json:"version"`
-	Status  string                 `json:"status"`
-	Reason  string                 `json:"reason"`
-	Headers map[string]*StringList `json:"headers"`
-}
-
-func (v *AuthenticatorResponse) Build() (*http.ResponseConfig, error) {
-	config := &http.ResponseConfig{
-		Header: []*http.Header{
-			{
-				Name:  "Content-Type",
-				Value: []string{"application/octet-stream", "video/mpeg"},
-			},
-			{
-				Name:  "Transfer-Encoding",
-				Value: []string{"chunked"},
-			},
-			{
-				Name:  "Connection",
-				Value: []string{"keep-alive"},
-			},
-			{
-				Name:  "Pragma",
-				Value: []string{"no-cache"},
-			},
-			{
-				Name:  "Cache-Control",
-				Value: []string{"private", "no-cache"},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	if len(v.Version) > 0 {
-		config.Version = &http.Version{Value: v.Version}
-	}
-
-	if len(v.Status) > 0 || len(v.Reason) > 0 {
-		config.Status = &http.Status{
-			Code:   "200",
-			Reason: "OK",
-		}
-		if len(v.Status) > 0 {
-			config.Status.Code = v.Status
-		}
-		if len(v.Reason) > 0 {
-			config.Status.Reason = v.Reason
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(v.Headers) > 0 {
-		config.Header = make([]*http.Header, 0, len(v.Headers))
-		headerNames := sortMapKeys(v.Headers)
-		for _, key := range headerNames {
-			value := v.Headers[key]
-			if value == nil {
-				return nil, errors.New("empty HTTP header value: " + key).AtError()
-			}
-			config.Header = append(config.Header, &http.Header{
-				Name:  key,
-				Value: append([]string(nil), (*value)...),
-			})
-		}
-	}
-
-	return config, nil
-}
-
-type Authenticator struct {
-	Request  AuthenticatorRequest  `json:"request"`
-	Response AuthenticatorResponse `json:"response"`
-}
-
-func (v *Authenticator) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
-	config := new(http.Config)
-	requestConfig, err := v.Request.Build()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	config.Request = requestConfig
-
-	responseConfig, err := v.Response.Build()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	config.Response = responseConfig
-
-	return config, nil
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,909 @@
+package conf
+
+import (
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/netip"
+	"net/url"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/finalmask/fragment"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/finalmask/header/custom"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/finalmask/mkcp/aes128gcm"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/finalmask/mkcp/header"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/finalmask/mkcp/original"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/finalmask/noise"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/finalmask/realm"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/finalmask/salamander"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/finalmask/sudoku"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/finalmask/xdns"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/finalmask/xicmp"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/finalmask/xmc"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/tls"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+)
+
+func PraseByteSlice(data json.RawMessage, typ string) ([]byte, error) {
+	switch strings.ToLower(typ) {
+	case "", "array":
+		if len(data) == 0 {
+			return data, nil
+		}
+		var packet []byte
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &packet); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return packet, nil
+	case "str":
+		var str string
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &str); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return []byte(str), nil
+	case "hex":
+		var str string
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &str); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return hex.DecodeString(str)
+	case "base64":
+		var str string
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &str); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(str)
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.New("unknown type")
+	}
+}
+
+var (
+	customVarNamePattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$`)
+
+	tcpmaskLoader = NewJSONConfigLoader(ConfigCreatorCache{
+		"header-custom": func() interface{} { return new(HeaderCustomTCP) },
+		"fragment":      func() interface{} { return new(FragmentMask) },
+		"sudoku":        func() interface{} { return new(Sudoku) },
+		"xmc":           func() interface{} { return new(XMC) },
+	}, "type", "settings")
+
+	udpmaskLoader = NewJSONConfigLoader(ConfigCreatorCache{
+		"header-custom": func() interface{} { return new(HeaderCustomUDP) },
+		"mkcp-legacy":   func() interface{} { return new(MkcpLegacy) },
+		"noise":         func() interface{} { return new(NoiseMask) },
+		"salamander":    func() interface{} { return new(Salamander) },
+		"sudoku":        func() interface{} { return new(Sudoku) },
+		"xdns":          func() interface{} { return new(Xdns) },
+		"xicmp":         func() interface{} { return new(Xicmp) },
+		"realm":         func() interface{} { return new(Realm) },
+	}, "type", "settings")
+)
+
+type TCPItem struct {
+	Delay     Int32Range       `json:"delay"`
+	Rand      int32            `json:"rand"`
+	RandRange *Int32Range      `json:"randRange"`
+	Capture   string           `json:"capture"`
+	Type      string           `json:"type"`
+	Reuse     string           `json:"reuse"`
+	Transform *CustomTransform `json:"transform"`
+	Packet    json.RawMessage  `json:"packet"`
+}
+
+type HeaderCustomTCP struct {
+	Clients [][]TCPItem `json:"clients"`
+	Servers [][]TCPItem `json:"servers"`
+	Errors  [][]TCPItem `json:"errors"`
+}
+
+func (c *HeaderCustomTCP) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	for _, value := range c.Clients {
+		for _, item := range value {
+			if err := validateCustomItemSpec(item.Capture, item.Packet, item.Rand, item.Reuse, item.Transform); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for _, value := range c.Servers {
+		for _, item := range value {
+			if err := validateCustomItemSpec(item.Capture, item.Packet, item.Rand, item.Reuse, item.Transform); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for _, value := range c.Errors {
+		for _, item := range value {
+			if err := validateCustomItemSpec(item.Capture, item.Packet, item.Rand, item.Reuse, item.Transform); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	errInvalidRange := errors.New("invalid randRange")
+
+	clients := make([]*custom.TCPSequence, len(c.Clients))
+	for i, value := range c.Clients {
+		clients[i] = &custom.TCPSequence{}
+		for _, item := range value {
+			if item.RandRange == nil {
+				item.RandRange = &Int32Range{From: 0, To: 255}
+			}
+			if item.RandRange.From < 0 || item.RandRange.To > 255 {
+				return nil, errInvalidRange
+			}
+			var err error
+			if item.Packet, err = PraseByteSlice(item.Packet, item.Type); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			transform, err := buildCustomTransform(item.Transform)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			clients[i].Sequence = append(clients[i].Sequence, &custom.TCPItem{
+				DelayMin: int64(item.Delay.From),
+				DelayMax: int64(item.Delay.To),
+				Rand:     item.Rand,
+				RandMin:  item.RandRange.From,
+				RandMax:  item.RandRange.To,
+				Packet:   item.Packet,
+				Save:     item.Capture,
+				Var:      item.Reuse,
+				Expr:     transform,
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
+	servers := make([]*custom.TCPSequence, len(c.Servers))
+	for i, value := range c.Servers {
+		servers[i] = &custom.TCPSequence{}
+		for _, item := range value {
+			if item.RandRange == nil {
+				item.RandRange = &Int32Range{From: 0, To: 255}
+			}
+			if item.RandRange.From < 0 || item.RandRange.To > 255 {
+				return nil, errInvalidRange
+			}
+			var err error
+			if item.Packet, err = PraseByteSlice(item.Packet, item.Type); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			transform, err := buildCustomTransform(item.Transform)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			servers[i].Sequence = append(servers[i].Sequence, &custom.TCPItem{
+				DelayMin: int64(item.Delay.From),
+				DelayMax: int64(item.Delay.To),
+				Rand:     item.Rand,
+				RandMin:  item.RandRange.From,
+				RandMax:  item.RandRange.To,
+				Packet:   item.Packet,
+				Save:     item.Capture,
+				Var:      item.Reuse,
+				Expr:     transform,
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
+	errors := make([]*custom.TCPSequence, len(c.Errors))
+	for i, value := range c.Errors {
+		errors[i] = &custom.TCPSequence{}
+		for _, item := range value {
+			if item.RandRange == nil {
+				item.RandRange = &Int32Range{From: 0, To: 255}
+			}
+			if item.RandRange.From < 0 || item.RandRange.To > 255 {
+				return nil, errInvalidRange
+			}
+			var err error
+			if item.Packet, err = PraseByteSlice(item.Packet, item.Type); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			transform, err := buildCustomTransform(item.Transform)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			errors[i].Sequence = append(errors[i].Sequence, &custom.TCPItem{
+				DelayMin: int64(item.Delay.From),
+				DelayMax: int64(item.Delay.To),
+				Rand:     item.Rand,
+				RandMin:  item.RandRange.From,
+				RandMax:  item.RandRange.To,
+				Packet:   item.Packet,
+				Save:     item.Capture,
+				Var:      item.Reuse,
+				Expr:     transform,
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &custom.TCPConfig{
+		Clients: clients,
+		Servers: servers,
+		Errors:  errors,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type FragmentMask struct {
+	Packets  string       `json:"packets"`
+	Length   Int32Range   `json:"length"`
+	Delay    Int32Range   `json:"delay"`
+	Lengths  []Int32Range `json:"lengths"`
+	Delays   []Int32Range `json:"delays"`
+	MaxSplit Int32Range   `json:"maxSplit"`
+}
+
+func (c *FragmentMask) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	config := &fragment.Config{}
+
+	switch strings.ToLower(c.Packets) {
+	case "tlshello":
+		config.PacketsFrom = 0
+		config.PacketsTo = 1
+	case "":
+		config.PacketsFrom = 0
+		config.PacketsTo = 0
+	default:
+		from, to, err := ParseRangeString(c.Packets)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("Invalid PacketsFrom").Base(err)
+		}
+		config.PacketsFrom = int64(from)
+		config.PacketsTo = int64(to)
+		if config.PacketsFrom == 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New("PacketsFrom can't be 0")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(c.Lengths) > 0 {
+		for _, r := range c.Lengths {
+			config.LengthsMin = append(config.LengthsMin, int64(r.From))
+			config.LengthsMax = append(config.LengthsMax, int64(r.To))
+		}
+	} else {
+		config.LengthsMin = append(config.LengthsMin, int64(c.Length.From))
+		config.LengthsMax = append(config.LengthsMax, int64(c.Length.To))
+	}
+
+	if config.LengthsMin[len(config.LengthsMin)-1] == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("last lengths entry min can't be 0")
+	}
+
+	if len(c.Delays) > 0 {
+		for _, r := range c.Delays {
+			config.DelaysMin = append(config.DelaysMin, int64(r.From))
+			config.DelaysMax = append(config.DelaysMax, int64(r.To))
+		}
+	} else {
+		config.DelaysMin = append(config.DelaysMin, int64(c.Delay.From))
+		config.DelaysMax = append(config.DelaysMax, int64(c.Delay.To))
+	}
+
+	config.MaxSplitMin = int64(c.MaxSplit.From)
+	config.MaxSplitMax = int64(c.MaxSplit.To)
+
+	return config, nil
+}
+
+type NoiseItem struct {
+	Rand      Int32Range      `json:"rand"`
+	RandRange *Int32Range     `json:"randRange"`
+	Type      string          `json:"type"`
+	Packet    json.RawMessage `json:"packet"`
+	Delay     Int32Range      `json:"delay"`
+}
+
+type NoiseMask struct {
+	Reset Int32Range  `json:"reset"`
+	Noise []NoiseItem `json:"noise"`
+}
+
+func (c *NoiseMask) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	for _, item := range c.Noise {
+		if len(item.Packet) > 0 && item.Rand.To > 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New("len(item.Packet) > 0 && item.Rand.To > 0")
+		}
+	}
+
+	noiseSlice := make([]*noise.Item, 0, len(c.Noise))
+	for _, item := range c.Noise {
+		if item.RandRange == nil {
+			item.RandRange = &Int32Range{From: 0, To: 255}
+		}
+		if item.RandRange.From < 0 || item.RandRange.To > 255 {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid randRange")
+		}
+		var err error
+		if item.Packet, err = PraseByteSlice(item.Packet, item.Type); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		noiseSlice = append(noiseSlice, &noise.Item{
+			RandMin:      int64(item.Rand.From),
+			RandMax:      int64(item.Rand.To),
+			RandRangeMin: item.RandRange.From,
+			RandRangeMax: item.RandRange.To,
+			Packet:       item.Packet,
+			DelayMin:     int64(item.Delay.From),
+			DelayMax:     int64(item.Delay.To),
+		})
+	}
+
+	return &noise.Config{
+		ResetMin: int64(c.Reset.From),
+		ResetMax: int64(c.Reset.To),
+		Items:    noiseSlice,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type UDPItem struct {
+	Rand      int32            `json:"rand"`
+	RandRange *Int32Range      `json:"randRange"`
+	Capture   string           `json:"capture"`
+	Type      string           `json:"type"`
+	Reuse     string           `json:"reuse"`
+	Transform *CustomTransform `json:"transform"`
+	Packet    json.RawMessage  `json:"packet"`
+}
+
+type CustomTransform struct {
+	Op   string               `json:"op"`
+	Args []CustomTransformArg `json:"args"`
+}
+
+type CustomTransformArg struct {
+	Type      string           `json:"type"`
+	Bytes     json.RawMessage  `json:"bytes"`
+	U64       *uint64          `json:"u64"`
+	Reuse     string           `json:"reuse"`
+	Metadata  string           `json:"metadata"`
+	Transform *CustomTransform `json:"transform"`
+}
+
+func validateCustomVarName(name string) error {
+	if name == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if !customVarNamePattern.MatchString(name) {
+		return errors.New("invalid variable name")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateCustomItemSpec(capture string, packet json.RawMessage, rand int32, reuse string, transform *CustomTransform) error {
+	if err := validateCustomVarName(capture); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := validateCustomVarName(reuse); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	kindCount := 0
+	if len(packet) > 0 {
+		kindCount++
+	}
+	if rand > 0 {
+		kindCount++
+	}
+	if reuse != "" {
+		kindCount++
+	}
+	if transform != nil {
+		kindCount++
+	}
+	if kindCount > 1 {
+		return errors.New("exactly one item kind must be set")
+	}
+	if kindCount == 0 && capture != "" {
+		return errors.New("exactly one item kind must be set")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func buildCustomTransform(transform *CustomTransform) (*custom.Expr, error) {
+	if transform == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if transform.Op == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("transform op is required")
+	}
+	if len(transform.Args) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("transform args are required")
+	}
+
+	args := make([]*custom.ExprArg, 0, len(transform.Args))
+	for _, arg := range transform.Args {
+		parsedArg, err := buildCustomTransformArg(arg)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		args = append(args, parsedArg)
+	}
+
+	return &custom.Expr{
+		Op:   transform.Op,
+		Args: args,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func buildCustomTransformArg(arg CustomTransformArg) (*custom.ExprArg, error) {
+	kindCount := 0
+	if len(arg.Bytes) > 0 {
+		kindCount++
+	}
+	if arg.U64 != nil {
+		kindCount++
+	}
+	if arg.Reuse != "" {
+		kindCount++
+	}
+	if arg.Metadata != "" {
+		kindCount++
+	}
+	if arg.Transform != nil {
+		kindCount++
+	}
+	if kindCount != 1 {
+		return nil, errors.New("transform arg must set exactly one value")
+	}
+
+	if len(arg.Bytes) > 0 {
+		value, err := PraseByteSlice(arg.Bytes, arg.Type)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &custom.ExprArg{
+			Value: &custom.ExprArg_Bytes{
+				Bytes: value,
+			},
+		}, nil
+	}
+	if arg.U64 != nil {
+		return &custom.ExprArg{
+			Value: &custom.ExprArg_U64{
+				U64: *arg.U64,
+			},
+		}, nil
+	}
+	if arg.Reuse != "" {
+		if err := validateCustomVarName(arg.Reuse); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &custom.ExprArg{
+			Value: &custom.ExprArg_Var{
+				Var: arg.Reuse,
+			},
+		}, nil
+	}
+	if arg.Metadata != "" {
+		return &custom.ExprArg{
+			Value: &custom.ExprArg_Metadata{
+				Metadata: arg.Metadata,
+			},
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	parsedExpr, err := buildCustomTransform(arg.Transform)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &custom.ExprArg{
+		Value: &custom.ExprArg_Expr{
+			Expr: parsedExpr,
+		},
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type HeaderCustomUDP struct {
+	Mode   string    `json:"mode"`
+	Client []UDPItem `json:"client"`
+	Server []UDPItem `json:"server"`
+}
+
+func (c *HeaderCustomUDP) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	switch c.Mode {
+	case "", "prefix", "standalone":
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.New("unknown udp mode")
+	}
+
+	for _, item := range c.Client {
+		if err := validateCustomItemSpec(item.Capture, item.Packet, item.Rand, item.Reuse, item.Transform); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	for _, item := range c.Server {
+		if err := validateCustomItemSpec(item.Capture, item.Packet, item.Rand, item.Reuse, item.Transform); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	client := make([]*custom.UDPItem, 0, len(c.Client))
+	for _, item := range c.Client {
+		if item.RandRange == nil {
+			item.RandRange = &Int32Range{From: 0, To: 255}
+		}
+		if item.RandRange.From < 0 || item.RandRange.To > 255 {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid randRange")
+		}
+		var err error
+		if item.Packet, err = PraseByteSlice(item.Packet, item.Type); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		transform, err := buildCustomTransform(item.Transform)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		client = append(client, &custom.UDPItem{
+			Rand:    item.Rand,
+			RandMin: item.RandRange.From,
+			RandMax: item.RandRange.To,
+			Packet:  item.Packet,
+			Save:    item.Capture,
+			Var:     item.Reuse,
+			Expr:    transform,
+		})
+	}
+
+	server := make([]*custom.UDPItem, 0, len(c.Server))
+	for _, item := range c.Server {
+		if item.RandRange == nil {
+			item.RandRange = &Int32Range{From: 0, To: 255}
+		}
+		if item.RandRange.From < 0 || item.RandRange.To > 255 {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid randRange")
+		}
+		var err error
+		if item.Packet, err = PraseByteSlice(item.Packet, item.Type); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		transform, err := buildCustomTransform(item.Transform)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		server = append(server, &custom.UDPItem{
+			Rand:    item.Rand,
+			RandMin: item.RandRange.From,
+			RandMax: item.RandRange.To,
+			Packet:  item.Packet,
+			Save:    item.Capture,
+			Var:     item.Reuse,
+			Expr:    transform,
+		})
+	}
+
+	if c.Mode == "standalone" {
+		return &custom.UDPStandaloneConfig{
+			Client: client,
+			Server: server,
+		}, nil
+	} else {
+		return &custom.UDPConfig{
+			Client: client,
+			Server: server,
+		}, nil
+	}
+}
+
+type MkcpLegacy struct {
+	Header string `json:"header"`
+	Value  string `json:"value"`
+}
+
+func (c *MkcpLegacy) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	if len(c.Header) == 0 {
+		if len(c.Value) == 0 {
+			return &original.Config{}, nil
+		} else {
+			return &aes128gcm.Config{Password: c.Value}, nil
+		}
+	}
+	switch strings.ToLower(c.Header) {
+	case "dns":
+		domain := c.Value
+		if len(domain) == 0 {
+			domain = "www.baidu.com"
+		}
+		return &header.Config{ID: 0, Domain: domain}, nil
+	case "dtls":
+		return &header.Config{ID: 1}, nil
+	case "srtp":
+		return &header.Config{ID: 2}, nil
+	case "utp":
+		return &header.Config{ID: 3}, nil
+	case "wechat":
+		return &header.Config{ID: 4}, nil
+	case "wireguard":
+		return &header.Config{ID: 5}, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid header ", c.Header)
+	}
+}
+
+type Salamander struct {
+	Password   string     `json:"password"`
+	PacketSize Int32Range `json:"packetSize"`
+}
+
+func (c *Salamander) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	if c.PacketSize.To > 0 {
+		if c.PacketSize.From <= 0 || c.PacketSize.To > 2048 {
+			return nil, errors.New("gecko: invalid min/max packet size")
+		}
+		return &salamander.GeckoConfig{
+			Password:      c.Password,
+			MinPacketSize: c.PacketSize.From,
+			MaxPacketSize: c.PacketSize.To,
+		}, nil
+	}
+	return &salamander.Config{
+		Password: c.Password,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type Sudoku struct {
+	Password string `json:"password"`
+	ASCII    string `json:"ascii"`
+
+	CustomTable       string   `json:"customTable"`
+	LegacyCustomTable string   `json:"custom_table"`
+	CustomTables      []string `json:"customTables"`
+	LegacyCustomSets  []string `json:"custom_tables"`
+
+	PaddingMin       uint32 `json:"paddingMin"`
+	LegacyPaddingMin uint32 `json:"padding_min"`
+	PaddingMax       uint32 `json:"paddingMax"`
+	LegacyPaddingMax uint32 `json:"padding_max"`
+}
+
+func (c *Sudoku) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	customTable := c.CustomTable
+	if customTable == "" {
+		customTable = c.LegacyCustomTable
+	}
+	customTables := c.CustomTables
+	if len(customTables) == 0 {
+		customTables = c.LegacyCustomSets
+	}
+
+	paddingMin := c.PaddingMin
+	if paddingMin == 0 {
+		paddingMin = c.LegacyPaddingMin
+	}
+	paddingMax := c.PaddingMax
+	if paddingMax == 0 {
+		paddingMax = c.LegacyPaddingMax
+	}
+
+	return &sudoku.Config{
+		Password:     c.Password,
+		Ascii:        c.ASCII,
+		CustomTable:  customTable,
+		CustomTables: customTables,
+		PaddingMin:   paddingMin,
+		PaddingMax:   paddingMax,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type Xdns struct {
+	Domain json.RawMessage `json:"domain"`
+
+	Domains   []string `json:"domains"`
+	Resolvers []string `json:"resolvers"`
+}
+
+func (c *Xdns) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	if c.Domain != nil {
+		return nil, errors.PrintRemovedFeatureError("domain", "domains(server) & resolvers(client)")
+	}
+
+	if len(c.Domains) == 0 && len(c.Resolvers) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("empty domains & empty resolvers")
+	}
+
+	for _, r := range c.Resolvers {
+		if !strings.Contains(r, "+udp://") {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid resolver ", r)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &xdns.Config{
+		Domains:   c.Domains,
+		Resolvers: c.Resolvers,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type XMC struct {
+	Hostname  string   `json:"hostname"`
+	Usernames []string `json:"usernames"`
+	Password  string   `json:"password"`
+}
+
+func (c *XMC) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	if len(c.Usernames) == 0 {
+		c.Usernames = []string{"Dream"}
+	}
+
+	if c.Password == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("empty password")
+	}
+
+	rsaPrivateKey, err := xmc.DeriveRSAKey(c.Password)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("derive minecraft rsa key: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	rsaPublicKey, err := x509.MarshalPKIXPublicKey(&rsaPrivateKey.PublicKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("marshal minecraft rsa public key: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return &xmc.Config{
+		Password:      c.Password,
+		Usernames:     c.Usernames,
+		Hostname:      c.Hostname,
+		RsaPrivateKey: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(rsaPrivateKey),
+		RsaPublicKey:  rsaPublicKey,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type Xicmp struct {
+	DGRAM bool     `json:"dgram"`
+	IPs   []string `json:"ips"`
+}
+
+func (c *Xicmp) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	for _, ip := range c.IPs {
+		if _, err := netip.ParseAddr(ip); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	config := &xicmp.Config{
+		DGRAM: c.DGRAM,
+		IPs:   c.IPs,
+	}
+
+	return config, nil
+}
+
+type Realm struct {
+	Url         string     `json:"url"`
+	StunServers []string   `json:"stunServers"`
+	TlsConfig   *TLSConfig `json:"tlsConfig"`
+}
+
+func (c *Realm) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	var scheme, host, port, token, id string
+	var stunServers []string
+	var tlsConfig *tls.Config
+
+	u, err := url.Parse(c.Url)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	switch u.Scheme {
+	case "realm":
+		scheme = "https"
+	case "realm+http":
+		scheme = "http"
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid scheme", u.Scheme)
+	}
+
+	host = u.Hostname()
+	if host == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid host", host)
+	}
+
+	port = u.Port()
+	if port == "" {
+		port = "443"
+		if scheme == "http" {
+			port = "80"
+		}
+	}
+
+	token, err = url.PathUnescape(u.User.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if token == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid token", token)
+	}
+
+	id, err = url.PathUnescape(strings.TrimPrefix(u.EscapedPath(), "/"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if id == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid id", id)
+	}
+
+	if len(c.StunServers) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("empty stunServers")
+	}
+
+	for _, s := range c.StunServers {
+		_, _, err = net.SplitHostPort(s)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	stunServers = c.StunServers
+
+	if c.TlsConfig != nil {
+		tc, err := c.TlsConfig.Build()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		tlsConfig = tc.(*tls.Config)
+	}
+
+	return &realm.Config{
+		Scheme:      scheme,
+		Host:        host,
+		Port:        port,
+		Token:       token,
+		ID:          id,
+		StunServers: stunServers,
+		TlsConfig:   tlsConfig,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type Mask struct {
+	Type     string           `json:"type"`
+	Settings *json.RawMessage `json:"settings"`
+}
+
+func (c *Mask) Build(tcp bool) (proto.Message, error) {
+	loader := udpmaskLoader
+	if tcp {
+		loader = tcpmaskLoader
+	}
+
+	settings := []byte("{}")
+	if c.Settings != nil {
+		settings = ([]byte)(*c.Settings)
+	}
+	rawConfig, err := loader.LoadWithID(settings, c.Type)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ts, err := rawConfig.(Buildable).Build()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return ts, nil
+}
+
+type QuicParamsConfig struct {
+	Congestion                  string    `json:"congestion"`
+	Debug                       bool      `json:"debug"`
+	BbrProfile                  string    `json:"bbrProfile"`
+	BrutalUp                    Bandwidth `json:"brutalUp"`
+	BrutalDown                  Bandwidth `json:"brutalDown"`
+	UdpHop                      UdpHop    `json:"udpHop"`
+	InitStreamReceiveWindow     uint64    `json:"initStreamReceiveWindow"`
+	MaxStreamReceiveWindow      uint64    `json:"maxStreamReceiveWindow"`
+	InitConnectionReceiveWindow uint64    `json:"initConnectionReceiveWindow"`
+	MaxConnectionReceiveWindow  uint64    `json:"maxConnectionReceiveWindow"`
+	MaxIdleTimeout              int64     `json:"maxIdleTimeout"`
+	KeepAlivePeriod             int64     `json:"keepAlivePeriod"`
+	DisablePathMTUDiscovery     bool      `json:"disablePathMTUDiscovery"`
+	MaxIncomingStreams          int64     `json:"maxIncomingStreams"`
+}
+
+type FinalMask struct {
+	Tcp        []Mask            `json:"tcp"`
+	Udp        []Mask            `json:"udp"`
+	QuicParams *QuicParamsConfig `json:"quicParams"`
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,814 @@
+package conf
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"math/big"
+	"net/url"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/platform/filesystem"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/serial"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/utils"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/grpc"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/headers/http"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/headers/noop"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/httpupgrade"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/hysteria"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/kcp"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/splithttp"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/tcp"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/websocket"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+)
+
+type NoOpConnectionAuthenticator struct{}
+
+func (NoOpConnectionAuthenticator) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	return new(noop.ConnectionConfig), nil
+}
+
+type AuthenticatorRequest struct {
+	Version string                 `json:"version"`
+	Method  string                 `json:"method"`
+	Path    StringList             `json:"path"`
+	Headers map[string]*StringList `json:"headers"`
+}
+
+func sortMapKeys(m map[string]*StringList) []string {
+	var keys []string
+	for key := range m {
+		keys = append(keys, key)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(keys)
+	return keys
+}
+
+func (v *AuthenticatorRequest) Build() (*http.RequestConfig, error) {
+	config := &http.RequestConfig{
+		Uri: []string{"/"},
+		Header: []*http.Header{
+			{
+				Name:  "Host",
+				Value: []string{"www.baidu.com", "www.bing.com"},
+			},
+			{
+				Name:  "User-Agent",
+				Value: []string{utils.ChromeUA},
+			},
+			{
+				Name:  "Sec-CH-UA",
+				Value: []string{utils.ChromeUACH},
+			},
+			{
+				Name:  "Sec-CH-UA-Mobile",
+				Value: []string{"?0"},
+			},
+			{
+				Name:  "Sec-CH-UA-Platform",
+				Value: []string{"Windows"},
+			},
+			{
+				Name:  "Sec-Fetch-Mode",
+				Value: []string{"no-cors", "cors", "same-origin"},
+			},
+			{
+				Name:  "Sec-Fetch-Dest",
+				Value: []string{"empty"},
+			},
+			{
+				Name:  "Sec-Fetch-Site",
+				Value: []string{"none"},
+			},
+			{
+				Name:  "Sec-Fetch-User",
+				Value: []string{"?1"},
+			},
+			{
+				Name:  "Accept-Encoding",
+				Value: []string{"gzip, deflate"},
+			},
+			{
+				Name:  "Connection",
+				Value: []string{"keep-alive"},
+			},
+			{
+				Name:  "Pragma",
+				Value: []string{"no-cache"},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	if len(v.Version) > 0 {
+		config.Version = &http.Version{Value: v.Version}
+	}
+
+	if len(v.Method) > 0 {
+		config.Method = &http.Method{Value: v.Method}
+	}
+
+	if len(v.Path) > 0 {
+		config.Uri = append([]string(nil), v.Path...)
+	}
+
+	if len(v.Headers) > 0 {
+		config.Header = make([]*http.Header, 0, len(v.Headers))
+		headerNames := sortMapKeys(v.Headers)
+		for _, key := range headerNames {
+			value := v.Headers[key]
+			if value == nil {
+				return nil, errors.New("empty HTTP header value: " + key).AtError()
+			}
+			config.Header = append(config.Header, &http.Header{
+				Name:  key,
+				Value: append([]string(nil), (*value)...),
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
+	return config, nil
+}
+
+type AuthenticatorResponse struct {
+	Version string                 `json:"version"`
+	Status  string                 `json:"status"`
+	Reason  string                 `json:"reason"`
+	Headers map[string]*StringList `json:"headers"`
+}
+
+func (v *AuthenticatorResponse) Build() (*http.ResponseConfig, error) {
+	config := &http.ResponseConfig{
+		Header: []*http.Header{
+			{
+				Name:  "Content-Type",
+				Value: []string{"application/octet-stream", "video/mpeg"},
+			},
+			{
+				Name:  "Transfer-Encoding",
+				Value: []string{"chunked"},
+			},
+			{
+				Name:  "Connection",
+				Value: []string{"keep-alive"},
+			},
+			{
+				Name:  "Pragma",
+				Value: []string{"no-cache"},
+			},
+			{
+				Name:  "Cache-Control",
+				Value: []string{"private", "no-cache"},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	if len(v.Version) > 0 {
+		config.Version = &http.Version{Value: v.Version}
+	}
+
+	if len(v.Status) > 0 || len(v.Reason) > 0 {
+		config.Status = &http.Status{
+			Code:   "200",
+			Reason: "OK",
+		}
+		if len(v.Status) > 0 {
+			config.Status.Code = v.Status
+		}
+		if len(v.Reason) > 0 {
+			config.Status.Reason = v.Reason
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(v.Headers) > 0 {
+		config.Header = make([]*http.Header, 0, len(v.Headers))
+		headerNames := sortMapKeys(v.Headers)
+		for _, key := range headerNames {
+			value := v.Headers[key]
+			if value == nil {
+				return nil, errors.New("empty HTTP header value: " + key).AtError()
+			}
+			config.Header = append(config.Header, &http.Header{
+				Name:  key,
+				Value: append([]string(nil), (*value)...),
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
+	return config, nil
+}
+
+type Authenticator struct {
+	Request  AuthenticatorRequest  `json:"request"`
+	Response AuthenticatorResponse `json:"response"`
+}
+
+func (v *Authenticator) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	config := new(http.Config)
+	requestConfig, err := v.Request.Build()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	config.Request = requestConfig
+
+	responseConfig, err := v.Response.Build()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	config.Response = responseConfig
+
+	return config, nil
+}
+
+var tcpHeaderLoader = NewJSONConfigLoader(ConfigCreatorCache{
+	"none": func() interface{} { return new(NoOpConnectionAuthenticator) },
+	"http": func() interface{} { return new(Authenticator) },
+}, "type", "")
+
+type TCPConfig struct {
+	HeaderConfig        json.RawMessage `json:"header"`
+	AcceptProxyProtocol bool            `json:"acceptProxyProtocol"`
+}
+
+// Build implements Buildable.
+func (c *TCPConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	config := new(tcp.Config)
+	if len(c.HeaderConfig) > 0 {
+		headerConfig, _, err := tcpHeaderLoader.Load(c.HeaderConfig)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid TCP header config").Base(err).AtError()
+		}
+		ts, err := headerConfig.(Buildable).Build()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid TCP header config").Base(err).AtError()
+		}
+		config.HeaderSettings = serial.ToTypedMessage(ts)
+	}
+	if c.AcceptProxyProtocol {
+		config.AcceptProxyProtocol = c.AcceptProxyProtocol
+	}
+	return config, nil
+}
+
+type SplitHTTPConfig struct {
+	Host                 string            `json:"host"`
+	Path                 string            `json:"path"`
+	Mode                 string            `json:"mode"`
+	Headers              map[string]string `json:"headers"`
+	XPaddingBytes        Int32Range        `json:"xPaddingBytes"`
+	XPaddingObfsMode     bool              `json:"xPaddingObfsMode"`
+	XPaddingKey          string            `json:"xPaddingKey"`
+	XPaddingHeader       string            `json:"xPaddingHeader"`
+	XPaddingPlacement    string            `json:"xPaddingPlacement"`
+	XPaddingMethod       string            `json:"xPaddingMethod"`
+	UplinkHTTPMethod     string            `json:"uplinkHTTPMethod"`
+	SessionIDPlacement   string            `json:"sessionIDPlacement"`
+	SessionIDKey         string            `json:"sessionIDKey"`
+	SessionIDTable       string            `json:"sessionIDTable"`
+	SessionIDLength      Int32Range        `json:"sessionIDLength"`
+	SeqPlacement         string            `json:"seqPlacement"`
+	SeqKey               string            `json:"seqKey"`
+	UplinkDataPlacement  string            `json:"uplinkDataPlacement"`
+	UplinkDataKey        string            `json:"uplinkDataKey"`
+	UplinkChunkSize      Int32Range        `json:"uplinkChunkSize"`
+	NoGRPCHeader         bool              `json:"noGRPCHeader"`
+	NoSSEHeader          bool              `json:"noSSEHeader"`
+	ScMaxEachPostBytes   Int32Range        `json:"scMaxEachPostBytes"`
+	ScMinPostsIntervalMs Int32Range        `json:"scMinPostsIntervalMs"`
+	ScMaxBufferedPosts   int64             `json:"scMaxBufferedPosts"`
+	ScStreamUpServerSecs Int32Range        `json:"scStreamUpServerSecs"`
+	ServerMaxHeaderBytes int32             `json:"serverMaxHeaderBytes"`
+	Xmux                 XmuxConfig        `json:"xmux"`
+	DownloadSettings     *StreamConfig     `json:"downloadSettings"`
+	Extra                json.RawMessage   `json:"extra"`
+}
+
+type XmuxConfig struct {
+	MaxConcurrency   Int32Range `json:"maxConcurrency"`
+	MaxConnections   Int32Range `json:"maxConnections"`
+	CMaxReuseTimes   Int32Range `json:"cMaxReuseTimes"`
+	HMaxRequestTimes Int32Range `json:"hMaxRequestTimes"`
+	HMaxReusableSecs Int32Range `json:"hMaxReusableSecs"`
+	HKeepAlivePeriod int64      `json:"hKeepAlivePeriod"`
+}
+
+func newRangeConfig(input Int32Range) *splithttp.RangeConfig {
+	return &splithttp.RangeConfig{
+		From: input.From,
+		To:   input.To,
+	}
+}
+
+// Build implements Buildable.
+func (c *SplitHTTPConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	if c.Extra != nil {
+		var extra SplitHTTPConfig
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(c.Extra, &extra); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New(`Failed to unmarshal "extra".`).Base(err)
+		}
+		extra.Host = c.Host
+		extra.Path = c.Path
+		extra.Mode = c.Mode
+		c = &extra
+	}
+
+	switch c.Mode {
+	case "":
+		c.Mode = "auto"
+	case "auto", "packet-up", "stream-up", "stream-one":
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.New("unsupported mode: " + c.Mode)
+	}
+
+	// Priority (client): host > serverName > address
+	for k := range c.Headers {
+		if strings.ToLower(k) == "host" {
+			return nil, errors.New(`"headers" can't contain "host"`)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if c.XPaddingBytes != (Int32Range{}) && (c.XPaddingBytes.From <= 0 || c.XPaddingBytes.To <= 0) {
+		return nil, errors.New("xPaddingBytes cannot be disabled")
+	}
+
+	if c.XPaddingKey == "" {
+		c.XPaddingKey = "x_padding"
+	}
+
+	if c.XPaddingHeader == "" {
+		c.XPaddingHeader = "X-Padding"
+	}
+
+	switch c.XPaddingPlacement {
+	case "":
+		c.XPaddingPlacement = "queryInHeader"
+	case "cookie", "header", "query", "queryInHeader":
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.New("unsupported padding placement: " + c.XPaddingPlacement)
+	}
+
+	switch c.XPaddingMethod {
+	case "":
+		c.XPaddingMethod = "repeat-x"
+	case "repeat-x", "tokenish":
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.New("unsupported padding method: " + c.XPaddingMethod)
+	}
+
+	switch c.UplinkDataPlacement {
+	case "":
+		c.UplinkDataPlacement = splithttp.PlacementAuto
+	case splithttp.PlacementAuto, splithttp.PlacementBody:
+	case splithttp.PlacementCookie, splithttp.PlacementHeader:
+		if c.Mode != "packet-up" {
+			return nil, errors.New("UplinkDataPlacement can be " + c.UplinkDataPlacement + " only in packet-up mode")
+		}
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.New("unsupported uplink data placement: " + c.UplinkDataPlacement)
+	}
+
+	if c.UplinkHTTPMethod == "" {
+		c.UplinkHTTPMethod = "POST"
+	}
+	c.UplinkHTTPMethod = strings.ToUpper(c.UplinkHTTPMethod)
+
+	if c.UplinkHTTPMethod == "GET" && c.Mode != "packet-up" {
+		return nil, errors.New("uplinkHTTPMethod can be GET only in packet-up mode")
+	}
+
+	switch c.SessionIDPlacement {
+	case "":
+		c.SessionIDPlacement = "path"
+	case "path", "cookie", "header", "query":
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.New("unsupported session placement: " + c.SessionIDPlacement)
+	}
+
+	switch c.SeqPlacement {
+	case "":
+		c.SeqPlacement = "path"
+	case "path", "cookie", "header", "query":
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.New("unsupported seq placement: " + c.SeqPlacement)
+	}
+
+	if c.SessionIDPlacement != "path" && c.SessionIDKey == "" {
+		switch c.SessionIDPlacement {
+		case "cookie", "query":
+			c.SessionIDKey = "x_session"
+		case "header":
+			c.SessionIDKey = "X-Session"
+		}
+	}
+
+	if c.SessionIDTable != "" {
+		if predefined, ok := splithttp.PredefinedTable[c.SessionIDTable]; ok {
+			c.SessionIDTable = predefined
+		}
+		room := roomSize(len(c.SessionIDTable), c.SessionIDLength.From, c.SessionIDLength.To)
+		// 2.1B possiblities should be enough
+		if room.Cmp(big.NewInt(2<<30)) < 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New("sessionIDTable or sessionIDLength is too small")
+		}
+		if c.SessionIDLength.From <= 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New("sessionIDLength.from must be greater than 0")
+		}
+		for i := 0; i < len(c.SessionIDTable); i++ {
+			if c.SessionIDTable[i] >= 0x80 {
+				return nil, errors.New("sessionIDTable must contain only ASCII characters")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if c.SeqPlacement != "path" && c.SeqKey == "" {
+		switch c.SeqPlacement {
+		case "cookie", "query":
+			c.SeqKey = "x_seq"
+		case "header":
+			c.SeqKey = "X-Seq"
+		}
+	}
+
+	if c.UplinkDataPlacement != splithttp.PlacementBody && c.UplinkDataKey == "" {
+		switch c.UplinkDataPlacement {
+		case splithttp.PlacementCookie:
+			c.UplinkDataKey = "x_data"
+		case splithttp.PlacementAuto, splithttp.PlacementHeader:
+			c.UplinkDataKey = "X-Data"
+		}
+	}
+
+	if c.ServerMaxHeaderBytes < 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid negative value of maxHeaderBytes")
+	}
+
+	if c.Xmux.MaxConnections.To > 0 && c.Xmux.MaxConcurrency.To > 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("maxConnections cannot be specified together with maxConcurrency")
+	}
+	if c.Xmux == (XmuxConfig{}) {
+		c.Xmux.MaxConnections.From = 6
+		c.Xmux.MaxConnections.To = 6
+		c.Xmux.HMaxRequestTimes.From = 600
+		c.Xmux.HMaxRequestTimes.To = 900
+		c.Xmux.HMaxReusableSecs.From = 1800
+		c.Xmux.HMaxReusableSecs.To = 3000
+	}
+
+	config := &splithttp.Config{
+		Host:                 c.Host,
+		Path:                 c.Path,
+		Mode:                 c.Mode,
+		Headers:              c.Headers,
+		XPaddingBytes:        newRangeConfig(c.XPaddingBytes),
+		XPaddingObfsMode:     c.XPaddingObfsMode,
+		XPaddingKey:          c.XPaddingKey,
+		XPaddingHeader:       c.XPaddingHeader,
+		XPaddingPlacement:    c.XPaddingPlacement,
+		XPaddingMethod:       c.XPaddingMethod,
+		UplinkHTTPMethod:     c.UplinkHTTPMethod,
+		SessionIDPlacement:   c.SessionIDPlacement,
+		SeqPlacement:         c.SeqPlacement,
+		SessionIDKey:         c.SessionIDKey,
+		SeqKey:               c.SeqKey,
+		UplinkDataPlacement:  c.UplinkDataPlacement,
+		UplinkDataKey:        c.UplinkDataKey,
+		UplinkChunkSize:      newRangeConfig(c.UplinkChunkSize),
+		NoGRPCHeader:         c.NoGRPCHeader,
+		NoSSEHeader:          c.NoSSEHeader,
+		ScMaxEachPostBytes:   newRangeConfig(c.ScMaxEachPostBytes),
+		ScMinPostsIntervalMs: newRangeConfig(c.ScMinPostsIntervalMs),
+		ScMaxBufferedPosts:   c.ScMaxBufferedPosts,
+		ScStreamUpServerSecs: newRangeConfig(c.ScStreamUpServerSecs),
+		ServerMaxHeaderBytes: c.ServerMaxHeaderBytes,
+		SessionIDTable:       c.SessionIDTable,
+		SessionIDLength:      newRangeConfig(c.SessionIDLength),
+		Xmux: &splithttp.XmuxConfig{
+			MaxConcurrency:   newRangeConfig(c.Xmux.MaxConcurrency),
+			MaxConnections:   newRangeConfig(c.Xmux.MaxConnections),
+			CMaxReuseTimes:   newRangeConfig(c.Xmux.CMaxReuseTimes),
+			HMaxRequestTimes: newRangeConfig(c.Xmux.HMaxRequestTimes),
+			HMaxReusableSecs: newRangeConfig(c.Xmux.HMaxReusableSecs),
+			HKeepAlivePeriod: c.Xmux.HKeepAlivePeriod,
+		},
+	}
+
+	if c.DownloadSettings != nil {
+		if c.Mode == "stream-one" {
+			return nil, errors.New(`Can not use "downloadSettings" in "stream-one" mode.`)
+		}
+		var err error
+		if config.DownloadSettings, err = c.DownloadSettings.Build(); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New(`Failed to build "downloadSettings".`).Base(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return config, nil
+}
+
+func roomSize(tableSize int, min, max int32) *big.Int {
+	base := big.NewInt(int64(tableSize))
+	sum := new(big.Int)
+	term := new(big.Int)
+	for k := min; k <= max; k++ {
+		term.Exp(base, big.NewInt(int64(k)), nil)
+		sum.Add(sum, term)
+	}
+	return sum
+}
+
+type KCPConfig struct {
+	Mtu              *uint32 `json:"mtu"`
+	Tti              *uint32 `json:"tti"`
+	UpCap            *uint32 `json:"uplinkCapacity"`
+	DownCap          *uint32 `json:"downlinkCapacity"`
+	CwndMultiplier   *uint32 `json:"cwndMultiplier"`
+	MaxSendingWindow *uint32 `json:"maxSendingWindow"`
+
+	HeaderConfig json.RawMessage `json:"header"`
+	Seed         *string         `json:"seed"`
+}
+
+// Build implements Buildable.
+func (c *KCPConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	if c.HeaderConfig != nil || c.Seed != nil {
+		return nil, errors.PrintRemovedFeatureError("mkcp header & seed", "finalmask/udp header-* & mkcp-original & mkcp-aes128gcm")
+	}
+
+	config := common.Must2(internet.CreateTransportConfig(kcp.ProtocolName)).(*kcp.Config)
+
+	if c.Mtu != nil {
+		config.Mtu = *c.Mtu
+	}
+	if c.Tti != nil {
+		config.Tti = *c.Tti
+	}
+	if c.UpCap != nil {
+		config.UplinkCapacity = *c.UpCap
+	}
+	if c.DownCap != nil {
+		config.DownlinkCapacity = *c.DownCap
+	}
+	if c.CwndMultiplier != nil {
+		config.CwndMultiplier = *c.CwndMultiplier
+	}
+	if c.MaxSendingWindow != nil {
+		config.MaxSendingWindow = *c.MaxSendingWindow
+	}
+
+	if config.Mtu < 21 {
+		return nil, errors.New("Mtu must be at least 21").AtError()
+	}
+	if config.Tti < 10 || config.Tti > 1000 {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid mKCP TTI: ", c.Tti).AtError()
+	}
+	if config.CwndMultiplier < 1 {
+		return nil, errors.New("CwndMultiplier must be at least 1").AtError()
+	}
+	if config.GetSendingBufferSize() == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("MaxSendingWindow must be >= Mtu").AtError()
+	}
+
+	return config, nil
+}
+
+type GRPCConfig struct {
+	Authority           string `json:"authority"`
+	ServiceName         string `json:"serviceName"`
+	MultiMode           bool   `json:"multiMode"`
+	IdleTimeout         int32  `json:"idle_timeout"`
+	HealthCheckTimeout  int32  `json:"health_check_timeout"`
+	PermitWithoutStream bool   `json:"permit_without_stream"`
+	InitialWindowsSize  int32  `json:"initial_windows_size"`
+	UserAgent           string `json:"user_agent"`
+}
+
+func (g *GRPCConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	if g.IdleTimeout <= 0 {
+		g.IdleTimeout = 0
+	}
+	if g.HealthCheckTimeout <= 0 {
+		g.HealthCheckTimeout = 0
+	}
+	if g.InitialWindowsSize < 0 {
+		// default window size of gRPC-go
+		g.InitialWindowsSize = 0
+	}
+
+	return &grpc.Config{
+		Authority:           g.Authority,
+		ServiceName:         g.ServiceName,
+		MultiMode:           g.MultiMode,
+		IdleTimeout:         g.IdleTimeout,
+		HealthCheckTimeout:  g.HealthCheckTimeout,
+		PermitWithoutStream: g.PermitWithoutStream,
+		InitialWindowsSize:  g.InitialWindowsSize,
+		UserAgent:           g.UserAgent,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type WebSocketConfig struct {
+	Host                string            `json:"host"`
+	Path                string            `json:"path"`
+	Headers             map[string]string `json:"headers"`
+	AcceptProxyProtocol bool              `json:"acceptProxyProtocol"`
+	HeartbeatPeriod     uint32            `json:"heartbeatPeriod"`
+}
+
+// Build implements Buildable.
+func (c *WebSocketConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	path := c.Path
+	var ed uint32
+	if u, err := url.Parse(path); err == nil {
+		if q := u.Query(); q.Get("ed") != "" {
+			Ed, _ := strconv.Atoi(q.Get("ed"))
+			ed = uint32(Ed)
+			q.Del("ed")
+			u.RawQuery = q.Encode()
+			path = u.String()
+		}
+	}
+	// Priority (client): host > serverName > address
+	for k, v := range c.Headers {
+		if strings.ToLower(k) == "host" {
+			errors.PrintDeprecatedFeatureWarning(`"host" in "headers"`, `independent "host"`)
+			if c.Host == "" {
+				c.Host = v
+			}
+			delete(c.Headers, k)
+		}
+	}
+	config := &websocket.Config{
+		Path:                path,
+		Host:                c.Host,
+		Header:              c.Headers,
+		AcceptProxyProtocol: c.AcceptProxyProtocol,
+		Ed:                  ed,
+		HeartbeatPeriod:     c.HeartbeatPeriod,
+	}
+	return config, nil
+}
+
+type HttpUpgradeConfig struct {
+	Host                string            `json:"host"`
+	Path                string            `json:"path"`
+	Headers             map[string]string `json:"headers"`
+	AcceptProxyProtocol bool              `json:"acceptProxyProtocol"`
+}
+
+// Build implements Buildable.
+func (c *HttpUpgradeConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	path := c.Path
+	var ed uint32
+	if u, err := url.Parse(path); err == nil {
+		if q := u.Query(); q.Get("ed") != "" {
+			Ed, _ := strconv.Atoi(q.Get("ed"))
+			ed = uint32(Ed)
+			q.Del("ed")
+			u.RawQuery = q.Encode()
+			path = u.String()
+		}
+	}
+	// Priority (client): host > serverName > address
+	for k := range c.Headers {
+		if strings.ToLower(k) == "host" {
+			return nil, errors.New(`"headers" can't contain "host"`)
+		}
+	}
+	config := &httpupgrade.Config{
+		Path:                path,
+		Host:                c.Host,
+		Header:              c.Headers,
+		AcceptProxyProtocol: c.AcceptProxyProtocol,
+		Ed:                  ed,
+	}
+	return config, nil
+}
+
+const (
+	Byte     = 1
+	Kilobyte = 1024 * Byte
+	Megabyte = 1024 * Kilobyte
+	Gigabyte = 1024 * Megabyte
+	Terabyte = 1024 * Gigabyte
+)
+
+type Bandwidth string
+
+func (b Bandwidth) Bps() (uint64, error) {
+	s := strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(string(b)))
+	if s == "" {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+
+	idx := len(s)
+	for i, c := range s {
+		if (c < '0' || c > '9') && c != '.' {
+			idx = i
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	numStr := s[:idx]
+	unit := strings.TrimSpace(s[idx:])
+
+	val, err := strconv.ParseFloat(numStr, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	mul := uint64(1)
+	switch unit {
+	case "", "b", "bps":
+		mul = Byte
+	case "k", "kb", "kbps":
+		mul = Kilobyte
+	case "m", "mb", "mbps":
+		mul = Megabyte
+	case "g", "gb", "gbps":
+		mul = Gigabyte
+	case "t", "tb", "tbps":
+		mul = Terabyte
+	default:
+		return 0, errors.New("unsupported unit: " + unit)
+	}
+
+	return uint64(val*float64(mul)) / 8, nil
+}
+
+type UdpHop struct {
+	PortList PortList   `json:"ports"`
+	Interval Int32Range `json:"interval"`
+}
+
+type Masquerade struct {
+	Type string `json:"type"`
+
+	Dir string `json:"dir"`
+
+	Url         string `json:"url"`
+	RewriteHost bool   `json:"rewriteHost"`
+	Insecure    bool   `json:"insecure"`
+
+	Content    string            `json:"content"`
+	Headers    map[string]string `json:"headers"`
+	StatusCode int32             `json:"statusCode"`
+}
+
+type HysteriaConfig struct {
+	Version int32  `json:"version"`
+	Auth    string `json:"auth"`
+
+	Congestion *string    `json:"congestion"`
+	Up         *Bandwidth `json:"up"`
+	Down       *Bandwidth `json:"down"`
+	UdpHop     *UdpHop    `json:"udphop"`
+
+	UdpIdleTimeout int64      `json:"udpIdleTimeout"`
+	Masquerade     Masquerade `json:"masquerade"`
+}
+
+func (c *HysteriaConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	if c.Version != 2 {
+		return nil, errors.New("version != 2")
+	}
+
+	if c.Congestion != nil || c.Up != nil || c.Down != nil || c.UdpHop != nil {
+		errors.LogWarning(context.Background(), "congestion & up & down & udphop move to finalmask/quicParams")
+	}
+
+	if c.UdpIdleTimeout != 0 && (c.UdpIdleTimeout < 2 || c.UdpIdleTimeout > 600) {
+		return nil, errors.New("UdpIdleTimeout must be between 2 and 600")
+	}
+
+	config := &hysteria.Config{}
+	config.Auth = c.Auth
+	config.UdpIdleTimeout = c.UdpIdleTimeout
+	config.MasqType = c.Masquerade.Type
+	config.MasqFile = c.Masquerade.Dir
+	config.MasqUrl = c.Masquerade.Url
+	config.MasqUrlRewriteHost = c.Masquerade.RewriteHost
+	config.MasqUrlInsecure = c.Masquerade.Insecure
+	config.MasqString = c.Masquerade.Content
+	config.MasqStringHeaders = c.Masquerade.Headers
+	config.MasqStringStatusCode = c.Masquerade.StatusCode
+
+	if config.UdpIdleTimeout == 0 {
+		config.UdpIdleTimeout = 60
+	}
+
+	return config, nil
+}
+
+func readFileOrString(f string, s []string) ([]byte, error) {
+	if len(f) > 0 {
+		return filesystem.ReadCert(f)
+	}
+	if len(s) > 0 {
+		return []byte(strings.Join(s, "\n")), nil
+	}
+	return nil, errors.New("both file and bytes are empty.")
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+package conf
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/url"
+	"runtime"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/reality"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/tls"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+)
+
+type LimitFallback struct {
+	AfterBytes       uint64
+	BytesPerSec      uint64
+	BurstBytesPerSec uint64
+}
+
+type REALITYConfig struct {
+	MasterKeyLog string          `json:"masterKeyLog"`
+	Show         bool            `json:"show"`
+	Target       json.RawMessage `json:"target"`
+	Dest         json.RawMessage `json:"dest"`
+	Type         string          `json:"type"`
+	Xver         uint64          `json:"xver"`
+	ServerNames  []string        `json:"serverNames"`
+	PrivateKey   string          `json:"privateKey"`
+	MinClientVer string          `json:"minClientVer"`
+	MaxClientVer string          `json:"maxClientVer"`
+	MaxTimeDiff  uint64          `json:"maxTimeDiff"`
+	ShortIds     []string        `json:"shortIds"`
+	Mldsa65Seed  string          `json:"mldsa65Seed"`
+
+	LimitFallbackUpload   LimitFallback `json:"limitFallbackUpload"`
+	LimitFallbackDownload LimitFallback `json:"limitFallbackDownload"`
+
+	Fingerprint   string `json:"fingerprint"`
+	ServerName    string `json:"serverName"`
+	Password      string `json:"password"`
+	PublicKey     string `json:"publicKey"`
+	ShortId       string `json:"shortId"`
+	Mldsa65Verify string `json:"mldsa65Verify"`
+	SpiderX       string `json:"spiderX"`
+}
+
+func (c *REALITYConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	config := new(reality.Config)
+	config.MasterKeyLog = c.MasterKeyLog
+	config.Show = c.Show
+	var err error
+	if c.Target != nil {
+		c.Dest = c.Target
+	}
+	if c.Dest != nil {
+		var i uint16
+		var s string
+		if err = json.Unmarshal(c.Dest, &i); err == nil {
+			s = strconv.Itoa(int(i))
+		} else {
+			_ = json.Unmarshal(c.Dest, &s)
+		}
+		if c.Type == "" && s != "" {
+			switch s[0] {
+			case '@', '/':
+				c.Type = "unix"
+				if s[0] == '@' && len(s) > 1 && s[1] == '@' && (runtime.GOOS == "linux" || runtime.GOOS == "android") {
+					fullAddr := make([]byte, len(syscall.RawSockaddrUnix{}.Path)) // may need padding to work with haproxy
+					copy(fullAddr, s[1:])
+					s = string(fullAddr)
+				}
+			default:
+				if _, err = strconv.Atoi(s); err == nil {
+					s = "localhost:" + s
+				}
+				if _, _, err = net.SplitHostPort(s); err == nil {
+					c.Type = "tcp"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if c.Type == "" {
+			return nil, errors.New(`please fill in a valid value for "target"`)
+		}
+		if c.Xver > 2 {
+			return nil, errors.New(`invalid PROXY protocol version, "xver" only accepts 0, 1, 2`)
+		}
+		if len(c.ServerNames) == 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New(`empty "serverNames"`)
+		}
+		if c.PrivateKey == "" {
+			return nil, errors.New(`empty "privateKey"`)
+		}
+		if config.PrivateKey, err = base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(c.PrivateKey); err != nil || len(config.PrivateKey) != 32 {
+			return nil, errors.New(`invalid "privateKey": `, c.PrivateKey)
+		}
+		if c.MinClientVer != "" {
+			config.MinClientVer = make([]byte, 3)
+			var u uint64
+			for i, s := range strings.Split(c.MinClientVer, ".") {
+				if i == 3 {
+					return nil, errors.New(`invalid "minClientVer": `, c.MinClientVer)
+				}
+				if u, err = strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 8); err != nil {
+					return nil, errors.New(`"minClientVer[`, i, `]" should be less than 256`)
+				} else {
+					config.MinClientVer[i] = byte(u)
+				}
+			}
+			errors.LogWarning(context.Background(), `REALITY: Changing "minClientVer" will increase the likelihood of your server's IP being blocked by the GFW`)
+		} else {
+			config.MinClientVer = []byte{26, 3, 27} // change it at your own risk: https://github.com/XTLS/Xray-core/commit/af7eb68028732a8ee3c0e5d6ab2b8a657bb2e770
+			errors.LogWarning(context.Background(), `REALITY: The default minimal client version is Xray-core v26.3.27, other clients may be refused to connect`)
+		}
+		if c.MaxClientVer != "" {
+			config.MaxClientVer = make([]byte, 3)
+			var u uint64
+			for i, s := range strings.Split(c.MaxClientVer, ".") {
+				if i == 3 {
+					return nil, errors.New(`invalid "maxClientVer": `, c.MaxClientVer)
+				}
+				if u, err = strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 8); err != nil {
+					return nil, errors.New(`"maxClientVer[`, i, `]" should be less than 256`)
+				} else {
+					config.MaxClientVer[i] = byte(u)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if len(c.ShortIds) == 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New(`empty "shortIds"`)
+		}
+		config.ShortIds = make([][]byte, len(c.ShortIds))
+		for i, s := range c.ShortIds {
+			if len(s) > 16 {
+				return nil, errors.New(`too long "shortIds[`, i, `]": `, s)
+			}
+			config.ShortIds[i] = make([]byte, 8)
+			if _, err = hex.Decode(config.ShortIds[i], []byte(s)); err != nil {
+				return nil, errors.New(`invalid "shortIds[`, i, `]": `, s)
+			}
+		}
+		config.Dest = s
+		config.Type = c.Type
+		config.Xver = c.Xver
+		config.ServerNames = c.ServerNames
+		config.MaxTimeDiff = c.MaxTimeDiff
+
+		if c.Mldsa65Seed != "" {
+			if c.Mldsa65Seed == c.PrivateKey {
+				return nil, errors.New(`"mldsa65Seed" and "privateKey" can not be the same value: `, c.Mldsa65Seed)
+			}
+			if config.Mldsa65Seed, err = base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(c.Mldsa65Seed); err != nil || len(config.Mldsa65Seed) != 32 {
+				return nil, errors.New(`invalid "mldsa65Seed": `, c.Mldsa65Seed)
+			}
+		}
+
+		for _, sn := range config.ServerNames {
+			sn = strings.ToLower(sn)
+			if strings.HasSuffix(sn, ".ru") || strings.HasSuffix(sn, ".ir") || strings.HasSuffix(sn, ".cn") ||
+				strings.Contains(sn, "apple") || strings.Contains(sn, "icloud") || strings.Contains(sn, "microsoft") {
+				errors.LogWarning(context.Background(), `REALITY: Choosing "`, sn, `" as the target will increase the likelihood of your server's IP being blocked by the GFW`)
+			}
+		}
+
+		config.LimitFallbackUpload = new(reality.LimitFallback)
+		config.LimitFallbackUpload.AfterBytes = c.LimitFallbackUpload.AfterBytes
+		config.LimitFallbackUpload.BytesPerSec = c.LimitFallbackUpload.BytesPerSec
+		config.LimitFallbackUpload.BurstBytesPerSec = c.LimitFallbackUpload.BurstBytesPerSec
+		config.LimitFallbackDownload = new(reality.LimitFallback)
+		config.LimitFallbackDownload.AfterBytes = c.LimitFallbackDownload.AfterBytes
+		config.LimitFallbackDownload.BytesPerSec = c.LimitFallbackDownload.BytesPerSec
+		config.LimitFallbackDownload.BurstBytesPerSec = c.LimitFallbackDownload.BurstBytesPerSec
+	} else {
+		config.Fingerprint = strings.ToLower(c.Fingerprint)
+		if config.Fingerprint == "unsafe" || config.Fingerprint == "hellogolang" {
+			return nil, errors.New(`invalid "fingerprint": `, config.Fingerprint)
+		}
+		if tls.GetFingerprint(config.Fingerprint) == nil {
+			return nil, errors.New(`unknown "fingerprint": `, config.Fingerprint)
+		}
+		if len(c.ServerNames) != 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New(`non-empty "serverNames", please use "serverName" instead`)
+		}
+		if c.Password != "" {
+			c.PublicKey = c.Password
+		}
+		if c.PublicKey == "" {
+			return nil, errors.New(`empty "password"`)
+		}
+		if config.PublicKey, err = base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(c.PublicKey); err != nil || len(config.PublicKey) != 32 {
+			return nil, errors.New(`invalid "password": `, c.PublicKey)
+		}
+		if len(c.ShortIds) != 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New(`non-empty "shortIds", please use "shortId" instead`)
+		}
+		if len(c.ShortId) > 16 {
+			return nil, errors.New(`too long "shortId": `, c.ShortId)
+		}
+		config.ShortId = make([]byte, 8)
+		if _, err = hex.Decode(config.ShortId, []byte(c.ShortId)); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New(`invalid "shortId": `, c.ShortId)
+		}
+		if c.Mldsa65Verify != "" {
+			if config.Mldsa65Verify, err = base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(c.Mldsa65Verify); err != nil || len(config.Mldsa65Verify) != 1952 {
+				return nil, errors.New(`invalid "mldsa65Verify": `, c.Mldsa65Verify)
+			}
+		}
+		if c.SpiderX == "" {
+			c.SpiderX = "/"
+		}
+		if c.SpiderX[0] != '/' {
+			return nil, errors.New(`invalid "spiderX": `, c.SpiderX)
+		}
+		config.SpiderY = make([]int64, 10)
+		u, _ := url.Parse(c.SpiderX)
+		q := u.Query()
+		parse := func(param string, index int) {
+			if q.Get(param) != "" {
+				s := strings.Split(q.Get(param), "-")
+				if len(s) == 1 {
+					config.SpiderY[index], _ = strconv.ParseInt(s[0], 10, 64)
+					config.SpiderY[index+1], _ = strconv.ParseInt(s[0], 10, 64)
+				} else {
+					config.SpiderY[index], _ = strconv.ParseInt(s[0], 10, 64)
+					config.SpiderY[index+1], _ = strconv.ParseInt(s[1], 10, 64)
+				}
+			}
+			q.Del(param)
+		}
+		parse("p", 0) // padding
+		parse("c", 2) // concurrency
+		parse("t", 4) // times
+		parse("i", 6) // interval
+		parse("r", 8) // return
+		u.RawQuery = q.Encode()
+		config.SpiderX = u.String()
+		config.ServerName = c.ServerName
+	}
+	return config, nil
+}
+
+type TLSCertConfig struct {
+	CertFile       string   `json:"certificateFile"`
+	CertStr        []string `json:"certificate"`
+	KeyFile        string   `json:"keyFile"`
+	KeyStr         []string `json:"key"`
+	Usage          string   `json:"usage"`
+	OcspStapling   uint64   `json:"ocspStapling"`
+	OneTimeLoading bool     `json:"oneTimeLoading"`
+	BuildChain     bool     `json:"buildChain"`
+}
+
+// Build implements Buildable.
+func (c *TLSCertConfig) Build() (*tls.Certificate, error) {
+	certificate := new(tls.Certificate)
+
+	cert, err := readFileOrString(c.CertFile, c.CertStr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("failed to parse certificate").Base(err)
+	}
+	certificate.Certificate = cert
+	certificate.CertificatePath = c.CertFile
+
+	if len(c.KeyFile) > 0 || len(c.KeyStr) > 0 {
+		key, err := readFileOrString(c.KeyFile, c.KeyStr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to parse key").Base(err)
+		}
+		certificate.Key = key
+		certificate.KeyPath = c.KeyFile
+	}
+
+	switch strings.ToLower(c.Usage) {
+	case "encipherment":
+		certificate.Usage = tls.Certificate_ENCIPHERMENT
+	case "verify":
+		certificate.Usage = tls.Certificate_AUTHORITY_VERIFY
+	case "issue":
+		certificate.Usage = tls.Certificate_AUTHORITY_ISSUE
+	default:
+		certificate.Usage = tls.Certificate_ENCIPHERMENT
+	}
+	if certificate.KeyPath == "" && certificate.CertificatePath == "" {
+		certificate.OneTimeLoading = true
+	} else {
+		certificate.OneTimeLoading = c.OneTimeLoading
+	}
+	certificate.OcspStapling = c.OcspStapling
+	certificate.BuildChain = c.BuildChain
+
+	return certificate, nil
+}
+
+type TLSConfig struct {
+	AllowInsecure           bool             `json:"allowInsecure"`
+	Certs                   []*TLSCertConfig `json:"certificates"`
+	ServerName              string           `json:"serverName"`
+	ALPN                    *StringList      `json:"alpn"`
+	EnableSessionResumption bool             `json:"enableSessionResumption"`
+	DisableSystemRoot       bool             `json:"disableSystemRoot"`
+	MinVersion              string           `json:"minVersion"`
+	MaxVersion              string           `json:"maxVersion"`
+	CipherSuites            string           `json:"cipherSuites"`
+	Fingerprint             string           `json:"fingerprint"`
+	RejectUnknownSNI        bool             `json:"rejectUnknownSni"`
+	CurvePreferences        *StringList      `json:"curvePreferences"`
+	MasterKeyLog            string           `json:"masterKeyLog"`
+	PinnedPeerCertSha256    string           `json:"pinnedPeerCertSha256"`
+	VerifyPeerCertByName    string           `json:"verifyPeerCertByName"`
+	ECHServerKeys           string           `json:"echServerKeys"`
+	ECHConfigList           string           `json:"echConfigList"`
+	ECHSocketSettings       *SocketConfig    `json:"echSockopt"`
+}
+
+// Build implements Buildable.
+func (c *TLSConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	config := new(tls.Config)
+	config.Certificate = make([]*tls.Certificate, len(c.Certs))
+	for idx, certConf := range c.Certs {
+		cert, err := certConf.Build()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		config.Certificate[idx] = cert
+	}
+	serverName := c.ServerName
+	if len(c.ServerName) > 0 {
+		config.ServerName = serverName
+	}
+	if c.ALPN != nil && len(*c.ALPN) > 0 {
+		config.NextProtocol = []string(*c.ALPN)
+	}
+	if len(config.NextProtocol) > 1 {
+		for _, p := range config.NextProtocol {
+			if tls.IsFromMitm(p) {
+				return nil, errors.New(`only one element is allowed in "alpn" when using "fromMitm" in it`)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if c.CurvePreferences != nil && len(*c.CurvePreferences) > 0 {
+		config.CurvePreferences = []string(*c.CurvePreferences)
+	}
+	config.EnableSessionResumption = c.EnableSessionResumption
+	config.DisableSystemRoot = c.DisableSystemRoot
+	config.MinVersion = c.MinVersion
+	config.MaxVersion = c.MaxVersion
+	config.CipherSuites = c.CipherSuites
+	config.Fingerprint = strings.ToLower(c.Fingerprint)
+	if config.Fingerprint != "unsafe" && tls.GetFingerprint(config.Fingerprint) == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New(`unknown "fingerprint": `, config.Fingerprint)
+	}
+	config.RejectUnknownSni = c.RejectUnknownSNI
+	config.MasterKeyLog = c.MasterKeyLog
+
+	if c.AllowInsecure {
+		return nil, errors.PrintRemovedFeatureError(`"allowInsecure"`, `"pinnedPeerCertSha256"(pcs) and "verifyPeerCertByName"(vcn)`)
+	}
+	if c.PinnedPeerCertSha256 != "" {
+		for v := range strings.SplitSeq(c.PinnedPeerCertSha256, ",") {
+			v = strings.TrimSpace(v)
+			if v == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			// remove colons for OpenSSL format
+			hashValue, err := hex.DecodeString(strings.ReplaceAll(v, ":", ""))
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			if len(hashValue) != 32 {
+				return nil, errors.New("incorrect pinnedPeerCertSha256 length: ", v)
+			}
+			config.PinnedPeerCertSha256 = append(config.PinnedPeerCertSha256, hashValue)
+		}
+	}
+	if c.VerifyPeerCertByName != "" {
+		for v := range strings.SplitSeq(c.VerifyPeerCertByName, ",") {
+			v = strings.TrimSpace(v)
+			if v == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			config.VerifyPeerCertByName = append(config.VerifyPeerCertByName, v)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if c.ECHServerKeys != "" {
+		EchPrivateKey, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(c.ECHServerKeys)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid ECH Config", c.ECHServerKeys)
+		}
+		config.EchServerKeys = EchPrivateKey
+	}
+	config.EchConfigList = c.ECHConfigList
+	if c.ECHSocketSettings != nil {
+		ss, err := c.ECHSocketSettings.Build()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("Failed to build ech sockopt.").Base(err)
+		}
+		config.EchSocketSettings = ss
+	}
+
+	return config, nil
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+package conf
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"math"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet"
+)
+
+type CustomSockoptConfig struct {
+	Syetem  string `json:"system"`
+	Network string `json:"network"`
+	Level   string `json:"level"`
+	Opt     string `json:"opt"`
+	Value   string `json:"value"`
+	Type    string `json:"type"`
+}
+
+type HappyEyeballsConfig struct {
+	PrioritizeIPv6   bool   `json:"prioritizeIPv6"`
+	TryDelayMs       uint64 `json:"tryDelayMs"`
+	Interleave       uint32 `json:"interleave"`
+	MaxConcurrentTry uint32 `json:"maxConcurrentTry"`
+}
+
+func (h *HappyEyeballsConfig) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	innerHappyEyeballsConfig := struct {
+		PrioritizeIPv6   bool   `json:"prioritizeIPv6"`
+		TryDelayMs       uint64 `json:"tryDelayMs"`
+		Interleave       uint32 `json:"interleave"`
+		MaxConcurrentTry uint32 `json:"maxConcurrentTry"`
+	}{PrioritizeIPv6: false, Interleave: 1, TryDelayMs: 0, MaxConcurrentTry: 4}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &innerHappyEyeballsConfig); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	h.PrioritizeIPv6 = innerHappyEyeballsConfig.PrioritizeIPv6
+	h.TryDelayMs = innerHappyEyeballsConfig.TryDelayMs
+	h.Interleave = innerHappyEyeballsConfig.Interleave
+	h.MaxConcurrentTry = innerHappyEyeballsConfig.MaxConcurrentTry
+	return nil
+}
+
+type SocketConfig struct {
+	Mark                  int32                  `json:"mark"`
+	TFO                   interface{}            `json:"tcpFastOpen"`
+	TProxy                string                 `json:"tproxy"`
+	AcceptProxyProtocol   bool                   `json:"acceptProxyProtocol"`
+	DomainStrategy        string                 `json:"domainStrategy"`
+	DialerProxy           string                 `json:"dialerProxy"`
+	TCPKeepAliveInterval  int32                  `json:"tcpKeepAliveInterval"`
+	TCPKeepAliveIdle      int32                  `json:"tcpKeepAliveIdle"`
+	TCPCongestion         string                 `json:"tcpCongestion"`
+	TCPWindowClamp        int32                  `json:"tcpWindowClamp"`
+	TCPMaxSeg             int32                  `json:"tcpMaxSeg"`
+	Penetrate             bool                   `json:"penetrate"`
+	TCPUserTimeout        int32                  `json:"tcpUserTimeout"`
+	V6only                bool                   `json:"v6only"`
+	Interface             string                 `json:"interface"`
+	TcpMptcp              bool                   `json:"tcpMptcp"`
+	CustomSockopt         []*CustomSockoptConfig `json:"customSockopt"`
+	AddressPortStrategy   string                 `json:"addressPortStrategy"`
+	HappyEyeballsSettings *HappyEyeballsConfig   `json:"happyEyeballs"`
+	TrustedXForwardedFor  []string               `json:"trustedXForwardedFor"`
+}
+
+// Build implements Buildable.
+func (c *SocketConfig) Build() (*internet.SocketConfig, error) {
+	tfo := int32(0) // don't invoke setsockopt() for TFO
+	if c.TFO != nil {
+		switch v := c.TFO.(type) {
+		case bool:
+			if v {
+				tfo = 256
+			} else {
+				tfo = -1 // TFO need to be disabled
+			}
+		case float64:
+			tfo = int32(math.Min(v, math.MaxInt32))
+		default:
+			return nil, errors.New("tcpFastOpen: only boolean and integer value is acceptable")
+		}
+	}
+	var tproxy internet.SocketConfig_TProxyMode
+	switch strings.ToLower(c.TProxy) {
+	case "tproxy":
+		tproxy = internet.SocketConfig_TProxy
+	case "redirect":
+		tproxy = internet.SocketConfig_Redirect
+	default:
+		tproxy = internet.SocketConfig_Off
+	}
+
+	dStrategy := internet.DomainStrategy_AS_IS
+	switch strings.ToLower(c.DomainStrategy) {
+	case "asis", "":
+		dStrategy = internet.DomainStrategy_AS_IS
+	case "useip":
+		dStrategy = internet.DomainStrategy_USE_IP
+	case "useipv4":
+		dStrategy = internet.DomainStrategy_USE_IP4
+	case "useipv6":
+		dStrategy = internet.DomainStrategy_USE_IP6
+	case "useipv4v6":
+		dStrategy = internet.DomainStrategy_USE_IP46
+	case "useipv6v4":
+		dStrategy = internet.DomainStrategy_USE_IP64
+	case "forceip":
+		dStrategy = internet.DomainStrategy_FORCE_IP
+	case "forceipv4":
+		dStrategy = internet.DomainStrategy_FORCE_IP4
+	case "forceipv6":
+		dStrategy = internet.DomainStrategy_FORCE_IP6
+	case "forceipv4v6":
+		dStrategy = internet.DomainStrategy_FORCE_IP46
+	case "forceipv6v4":
+		dStrategy = internet.DomainStrategy_FORCE_IP64
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.New("unsupported domain strategy: ", c.DomainStrategy)
+	}
+
+	var customSockopts []*internet.CustomSockopt
+
+	for _, copt := range c.CustomSockopt {
+		customSockopt := &internet.CustomSockopt{
+			System:  copt.Syetem,
+			Network: copt.Network,
+			Level:   copt.Level,
+			Opt:     copt.Opt,
+			Value:   copt.Value,
+			Type:    copt.Type,
+		}
+		customSockopts = append(customSockopts, customSockopt)
+	}
+
+	addressPortStrategy := internet.AddressPortStrategy_None
+	switch strings.ToLower(c.AddressPortStrategy) {
+	case "none", "":
+		addressPortStrategy = internet.AddressPortStrategy_None
+	case "srvportonly":
+		addressPortStrategy = internet.AddressPortStrategy_SrvPortOnly
+	case "srvaddressonly":
+		addressPortStrategy = internet.AddressPortStrategy_SrvAddressOnly
+	case "srvportandaddress":
+		addressPortStrategy = internet.AddressPortStrategy_SrvPortAndAddress
+	case "txtportonly":
+		addressPortStrategy = internet.AddressPortStrategy_TxtPortOnly
+	case "txtaddressonly":
+		addressPortStrategy = internet.AddressPortStrategy_TxtAddressOnly
+	case "txtportandaddress":
+		addressPortStrategy = internet.AddressPortStrategy_TxtPortAndAddress
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.New("unsupported address and port strategy: ", c.AddressPortStrategy)
+	}
+
+	happyEyeballs := &internet.HappyEyeballsConfig{Interleave: 1, PrioritizeIpv6: false, TryDelayMs: 0, MaxConcurrentTry: 4}
+	if c.HappyEyeballsSettings != nil {
+		happyEyeballs.PrioritizeIpv6 = c.HappyEyeballsSettings.PrioritizeIPv6
+		happyEyeballs.Interleave = c.HappyEyeballsSettings.Interleave
+		happyEyeballs.TryDelayMs = c.HappyEyeballsSettings.TryDelayMs
+		happyEyeballs.MaxConcurrentTry = c.HappyEyeballsSettings.MaxConcurrentTry
+	}
+
+	return &internet.SocketConfig{
+		Mark:                 c.Mark,
+		Tfo:                  tfo,
+		Tproxy:               tproxy,
+		DomainStrategy:       dStrategy,
+		AcceptProxyProtocol:  c.AcceptProxyProtocol,
+		DialerProxy:          c.DialerProxy,
+		TcpKeepAliveInterval: c.TCPKeepAliveInterval,
+		TcpKeepAliveIdle:     c.TCPKeepAliveIdle,
+		TcpCongestion:        c.TCPCongestion,
+		TcpWindowClamp:       c.TCPWindowClamp,
+		TcpMaxSeg:            c.TCPMaxSeg,
+		Penetrate:            c.Penetrate,
+		TcpUserTimeout:       c.TCPUserTimeout,
+		V6Only:               c.V6only,
+		Interface:            c.Interface,
+		TcpMptcp:             c.TcpMptcp,
+		CustomSockopt:        customSockopts,
+		AddressPortStrategy:  addressPortStrategy,
+		HappyEyeballs:        happyEyeballs,
+		TrustedXForwardedFor: c.TrustedXForwardedFor,
+	}, nil
+}
@@ -1,12 +1,19 @@
 package conf

 import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
+	"net"
+	"strconv"
+
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/tun"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )

 type TunConfig struct {
 	Name                   string   `json:"name"`
+	Desc                   string   `json:"desc"`
 	MTU                    uint32   `json:"mtu"`
 	Gateway                []string `json:"gateway"`
 	DNS                    []string `json:"dns"`
@@ -18,6 +25,7 @@ type TunConfig struct {
 func (v *TunConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 	config := &tun.Config{
 		Name:                   v.Name,
+		Desc:                   v.Desc,
 		MTU:                    v.MTU,
 		Gateway:                v.Gateway,
 		DNS:                    v.DNS,
@@ -32,10 +40,71 @@ func (v *TunConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 	}

 	if config.Name == "" {
-		config.Name = "xray0"
+		name, err := GetAvailableTunName()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		config.Name = name
+	}
+	if config.Desc == "" {
+		config.Desc = "Wintun"
 	}
 	if config.MTU == 0 {
 		config.MTU = 1500
 	}
 	return config, nil
 }
+
+const (
+	tunNamePrefix = "utun"
+	minTunIndex   = 10
+	maxTunIndex   = 1024
+)
+
+func GetAvailableTunName() (string, error) {
+	interfaces, err := net.Interfaces()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("fail to get system interface information: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	usedNames := make(map[string]struct{}, len(interfaces))
+	for _, iface := range interfaces {
+		usedNames[iface.Name] = struct{}{}
+	}
+
+	startIndex, err := randomInt(minTunIndex, maxTunIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("fail to generate valid tun name: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	rangeSize := maxTunIndex - minTunIndex + 1
+
+	for offset := 0; offset < rangeSize; offset++ {
+		index := minTunIndex + (startIndex-minTunIndex+offset)%rangeSize
+		name := tunNamePrefix + strconv.Itoa(index)
+
+		if _, exists := usedNames[name]; !exists {
+			return name, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return "", fmt.Errorf(
+		"no available TUN interface name in range %s%d-%s%d",
+		tunNamePrefix,
+		minTunIndex,
+		tunNamePrefix,
+		maxTunIndex,
+	)
+}
+
+func randomInt(min, max int) (int, error) {
+	value, err := rand.Int(
+		rand.Reader,
+		big.NewInt(int64(max-min+1)),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	return min + int(value.Int64()), nil
+}
@@ -31,10 +31,6 @@ func (a *VMessAccount) Build() *vmess.Account {
 		st = protocol.SecurityType_CHACHA20_POLY1305
 	case "auto":
 		st = protocol.SecurityType_AUTO
-	case "none":
-		st = protocol.SecurityType_NONE
-	case "zero":
-		st = protocol.SecurityType_ZERO
 	default:
 		st = protocol.SecurityType_AUTO
 	}
@@ -3,9 +3,13 @@ package conf
 import (
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/hex"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/serial"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/task"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/wireguard"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )
@@ -16,9 +20,12 @@ type WireGuardPeerConfig struct {
 	Endpoint     string   `json:"endpoint"`
 	KeepAlive    uint32   `json:"keepAlive"`
 	AllowedIPs   []string `json:"allowedIPs,omitempty"`
+
+	Level uint32 `json:"level"`
+	Email string `json:"email"`
 }

-func (c *WireGuardPeerConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+func (c *WireGuardPeerConfig) Build() (*wireguard.PeerConfig, error) {
 	var err error
 	config := new(wireguard.PeerConfig)

@@ -37,8 +44,9 @@ func (c *WireGuardPeerConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 	}

 	config.Endpoint = c.Endpoint
-	// default 0
-	config.KeepAlive = c.KeepAlive
+	if c.KeepAlive != 0 {
+		config.KeepAlive = strconv.FormatUint(uint64(c.KeepAlive), 10)
+	}
 	if c.AllowedIPs == nil {
 		config.AllowedIps = []string{"0.0.0.0/0", "::0/0"}
 	} else {
@@ -56,7 +64,6 @@ type WireGuardConfig struct {
 	Address        []string               `json:"address"`
 	Peers          []*WireGuardPeerConfig `json:"peers"`
 	MTU            int32                  `json:"mtu"`
-	NumWorkers     int32                  `json:"workers"`
 	Reserved       []byte                 `json:"reserved"`
 	DomainStrategy string                 `json:"domainStrategy"`
 }
@@ -77,14 +84,32 @@ func (c *WireGuardConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 		config.Endpoint = c.Address
 	}

-	if c.Peers != nil {
+	if c.IsClient {
 		config.Peers = make([]*wireguard.PeerConfig, len(c.Peers))
 		for i, p := range c.Peers {
 			msg, err := p.Build()
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
-			config.Peers[i] = msg.(*wireguard.PeerConfig)
+			config.Peers[i] = msg
+		}
+	} else {
+		config.Users = make([]*protocol.User, len(c.Peers))
+		processUser := func(idx int) error {
+			p := c.Peers[idx]
+			m, err := p.Build()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			config.Users[idx] = &protocol.User{
+				Email:   p.Email,
+				Level:   p.Level,
+				Account: serial.ToTypedMessage(m),
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+		if err := task.ParallelForN(len(c.Peers), processUser); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
 		}
 	}

@@ -93,9 +118,6 @@ func (c *WireGuardConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 	} else {
 		config.Mtu = c.MTU
 	}
-	// these a fallback code exists in wireguard-go code,
-	// we don't need to process fallback manually
-	config.NumWorkers = c.NumWorkers

 	if len(c.Reserved) != 0 && len(c.Reserved) != 3 {
 		return nil, errors.New(`"reserved" should be empty or 3 bytes`)
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-package conf_test
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	. "github.com/xtls/xray-core/infra/conf"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/wireguard"
-)
-
-func TestWireGuardConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	creator := func() Buildable {
-		return new(WireGuardConfig)
-	}
-
-	runMultiTestCase(t, []TestCase{
-		{
-			Input: `{
-				"secretKey": "uJv5tZMDltsiYEn+kUwb0Ll/CXWhMkaSCWWhfPEZM3A=",
-				"address": ["10.1.1.1", "fd59:7153:2388:b5fd:0000:0000:1234:0001"],
-				"peers": [
-					{
-						"publicKey": "6e65ce0be17517110c17d77288ad87e7fd5252dcc7d09b95a39d61db03df832a",
-						"endpoint": "127.0.0.1:1234"
-					}
-				],
-				"mtu": 1300,
-				"workers": 2,
-				"domainStrategy": "ForceIPv6v4",
-				"noKernelTun": false
-			}`,
-			Parser: loadJSON(creator),
-			Output: &wireguard.DeviceConfig{
-				// key converted into hex form
-				SecretKey: "b89bf9b5930396db226049fe914c1bd0b97f0975a13246920965a17cf1193370",
-				Endpoint:  []string{"10.1.1.1", "fd59:7153:2388:b5fd:0000:0000:1234:0001"},
-				Peers: []*wireguard.PeerConfig{
-					{
-						// also can read from hex form directly
-						PublicKey:  "6e65ce0be17517110c17d77288ad87e7fd5252dcc7d09b95a39d61db03df832a",
-						Endpoint:   "127.0.0.1:1234",
-						KeepAlive:  0,
-						AllowedIps: []string{"0.0.0.0/0", "::0/0"},
-					},
-				},
-				Mtu:            1300,
-				NumWorkers:     2,
-				DomainStrategy: wireguard.DeviceConfig_FORCE_IP64,
-				NoKernelTun:    false,
-			},
-		},
-	})
-}
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package conf
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"

@@ -173,30 +174,9 @@ func (c *InboundDetourConfig) Build() (*core.InboundHandlerConfig, error) {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		receiverSettings.StreamSettings = ss
-		// TODO: Actually implement this breaking change
-		protocol := ss.GetEffectiveProtocol()
-		if (protocol == "websocket" || protocol == "httpupgrade" || protocol == "splithttp") &&
-			(c.StreamSetting.SocketSettings == nil || len(c.StreamSetting.SocketSettings.TrustedXForwardedFor) == 0) {
-			errors.LogWarning(
-				context.Background(),
-				`====== SECURITY WARNING ======`,
-				"\n",
-				`inbound "`, c.Tag, `" using `, protocol, ` has not configured "sockopt.trustedXForwardedFor".`,
-				"\n",
-				`THIS IS VERY INSECURE!!!`,
-				"\n",
-				`For compatibility, Xray still allows this for now and still trusts X-Forwarded-For implicitly.`,
-				"\n",
-				`Please configure "sockopt.trustedXForwardedFor" immediately.`,
-				"\n",
-				`In future versions, this option must be explicitly set.`,
-				"\n",
-				`====== SECURITY WARNING ======`,
-			)
-		}
 		if strings.Contains(ss.SecurityType, "reality") && (receiverSettings.PortList == nil ||
 			len(receiverSettings.PortList.Ports()) != 1 || receiverSettings.PortList.Ports()[0] != 443) {
-			errors.LogWarning(context.Background(), `REALITY: Listening on non-443 ports may get your IP blocked by the GFW`)
+			errors.LogWarning(context.Background(), `REALITY: Listening on non-443 ports will increase the likelihood of your server's IP being blocked by the GFW`)
 		}
 	}
 	if c.SniffingConfig != nil {
@@ -251,6 +231,40 @@ func (c *OutboundDetourConfig) checkChainProxyConfig() error {
 	return nil
 }

+func requiresTransportSecurity(address *Address) bool {
+	if address == nil || address.Address == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if address.Family().IsIP() {
+		return !geodata.GetPrivateIPMatcher().Match(address.IP())
+	}
+	domain := strings.TrimSuffix(strings.ToLower(address.Domain()), ".")
+	return !geodata.GetPrivateDomainMatcher().MatchAny(domain)
+}
+
+func validateOutboundTransportSecurity(rawConfig interface{}, senderSettings *proxyman.SenderConfig) error {
+	if senderSettings.StreamSettings != nil && senderSettings.StreamSettings.GetSecurityType() != "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if vlessCfg, ok := rawConfig.(*VLessOutboundConfig); ok {
+		if vlessCfg.Encryption != "" && vlessCfg.Encryption != "none" {
+			return nil
+		}
+		if requiresTransportSecurity(vlessCfg.Address) {
+			return errors.New("vless without TLS or other encryption is prohibited unless the server address is a private IP or domain")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if tjCfg, ok := rawConfig.(*TrojanClientConfig); ok {
+		if requiresTransportSecurity(tjCfg.Address) {
+			return errors.New("trojan without TLS is prohibited unless the server address is a private IP or domain")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 // Build implements Buildable.
 func (c *OutboundDetourConfig) Build() (*core.OutboundHandlerConfig, error) {
 	senderSettings := &proxyman.SenderConfig{}
@@ -344,6 +358,9 @@ func (c *OutboundDetourConfig) Build() (*core.OutboundHandlerConfig, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.New("failed to load outbound detour config for protocol ", c.Protocol).Base(err)
 	}
+	if err := validateOutboundTransportSecurity(rawConfig, senderSettings); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	ts, err := rawConfig.(Buildable).Build()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.New("failed to build outbound handler for protocol ", c.Protocol).Base(err)
@@ -363,11 +380,20 @@ func (c *StatsConfig) Build() (*stats.Config, error) {
 	return &stats.Config{}, nil
 }

+type EnvConfig map[string]string
+
+func (c EnvConfig) Override(o EnvConfig) {
+	for key, value := range o {
+		c[key] = value
+	}
+}
+
 type Config struct {
 	// Deprecated: Global transport config is no longer used
 	// left for returning error
 	Transport map[string]json.RawMessage `json:"transport"`

+	Env              EnvConfig               `json:"env"`
 	LogConfig        *LogConfig              `json:"log"`
 	RouterConfig     *RouterConfig           `json:"routing"`
 	DNSConfig        *DNSConfig              `json:"dns"`
@@ -423,6 +449,12 @@ func (c *Config) Override(o *Config, fn string) {
 	if o.Transport != nil {
 		c.Transport = o.Transport
 	}
+	if o.Env != nil {
+		if c.Env == nil {
+			c.Env = EnvConfig{}
+		}
+		c.Env.Override(o.Env)
+	}
 	if o.Policy != nil {
 		c.Policy = o.Policy
 	}
@@ -498,6 +530,12 @@ func (c *Config) Override(o *Config, fn string) {

 // Build implements Buildable.
 func (c *Config) Build() (*core.Config, error) {
+	for key, value := range c.Env {
+		if err := os.Setenv(key, value); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to apply environment configuration").Base(err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	if err := PostProcessConfigureFile(c); err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.New("failed to post-process configuration file").Base(err)
 	}
@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ The -confdir=dir flag sets a dir with multiple json config
 The -format=json flag sets the format of config files.
 Default "auto".

+The config root env object sets process environment variables after all config
+files are parsed. Variables needed to locate or parse config files must be set
+in the process environment before Xray starts.
+
 The -test flag tells Xray to test config files only,
 without launching the server.

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"io"
 	"strings"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/pires/go-proxyproto"
@@ -31,12 +32,24 @@ import (
 )

 var (
-	useSplice               bool
+	useSplice               atomic.Bool
 	allNetworks             [8]bool
 	defaultBlockPrivateRule *FinalRule
 	defaultBlockAllRule     *FinalRule
 )

+func reloadEnvSettings() error {
+	const defaultFlagValue = "NOT_DEFINED_AT_ALL"
+	value := platform.NewEnvFlag(platform.UseFreedomSplice).GetValue(func() string { return defaultFlagValue })
+	enabled := false
+	switch value {
+	case defaultFlagValue, "auto", "enable":
+		enabled = true
+	}
+	useSplice.Store(enabled)
+	return nil
+}
+
 func init() {
 	common.Must(common.RegisterConfig((*Config)(nil), func(ctx context.Context, config interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		h := new(Handler)
@@ -48,12 +61,7 @@ func init() {
 		return h, nil
 	}))

-	const defaultFlagValue = "NOT_DEFINED_AT_ALL"
-	value := platform.NewEnvFlag(platform.UseFreedomSplice).GetValue(func() string { return defaultFlagValue })
-	switch value {
-	case defaultFlagValue, "auto", "enable":
-		useSplice = true
-	}
+	platform.RegisterEnvReload(reloadEnvSettings)

 	for i := range allNetworks {
 		allNetworks[i] = true
@@ -62,26 +70,7 @@ func init() {
 	defaultBlockPrivateRule = &FinalRule{
 		action:  RuleAction_Block,
 		network: allNetworks,
-		ip: common.Must2(geodata.IPReg.BuildIPMatcher(common.Must2(geodata.ParseIPRules([]string{
-			"0.0.0.0/8",
-			"10.0.0.0/8",
-			"100.64.0.0/10",
-			"127.0.0.0/8",
-			"169.254.0.0/16",
-			"172.16.0.0/12",
-			"192.0.0.0/24",
-			"192.0.2.0/24",
-			"192.88.99.0/24",
-			"192.168.0.0/16",
-			"198.18.0.0/15",
-			"198.51.100.0/24",
-			"203.0.113.0/24",
-			"224.0.0.0/3",
-			"::/127",
-			"fc00::/7",
-			"fe80::/10",
-			"ff00::/8",
-		})))),
+		ip:      geodata.GetPrivateIPMatcher(),
 	}

 	defaultBlockAllRule = &FinalRule{
@@ -441,7 +430,7 @@ func (h *Handler) Process(ctx context.Context, link *transport.Link, dialer inte

 	responseDone := func() error {
 		defer timer.SetTimeout(plcy.Timeouts.UplinkOnly)
-		if destination.Network == net.Network_TCP && useSplice && proxy.IsRAWTransportWithoutSecurity(conn) { // it would be tls conn in special use case of MITM, we need to let link handle traffic
+		if destination.Network == net.Network_TCP && useSplice.Load() && proxy.IsRAWTransportWithoutSecurity(conn) { // it would be tls conn in special use case of MITM, we need to let link handle traffic
 			var writeConn net.Conn
 			var inTimer *signal.ActivityTimer
 			if inbound := session.InboundFromContext(ctx); inbound != nil && inbound.Conn != nil {
@@ -3,25 +3,32 @@ package account
 import (
 	"sync"

-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol"

+	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )

 func (a *Account) AsAccount() (protocol.Account, error) {
+	var VR net.Port
+	if id, err := uuid.Parse(a.Auth); err == nil {
+		VR = net.PortFromBytes(id[6:8])
+	}
 	return &MemoryAccount{
 		Auth: a.Auth,
+		VR:   VR,
 	}, nil
 }

 type MemoryAccount struct {
 	Auth string
+	VR   net.Port
 }

-func (a *MemoryAccount) Equals(another protocol.Account) bool {
-	if account, ok := another.(*MemoryAccount); ok {
-		return a.Auth == account.Auth
+func (a *MemoryAccount) Equals(other protocol.Account) bool {
+	if b, ok := other.(*MemoryAccount); ok {
+		return a.Auth == b.Auth
 	}
 	return false
 }
@@ -33,97 +40,105 @@ func (a *MemoryAccount) ToProto() proto.Message {
 }

 type Validator struct {
-	emails map[string]struct{}
-	users  map[string]*protocol.MemoryUser
-
-	mutex sync.Mutex
+	users sync.Map
+	ids   sync.Map
+	mu    sync.Mutex
 }

 func NewValidator() *Validator {
-	return &Validator{
-		emails: make(map[string]struct{}),
-		users:  make(map[string]*protocol.MemoryUser),
-	}
+	return &Validator{}
 }

-func (v *Validator) Add(u *protocol.MemoryUser) error {
-	v.mutex.Lock()
-	defer v.mutex.Unlock()
-
-	if u.Email != "" {
-		if _, ok := v.emails[u.Email]; ok {
-			return errors.New("User ", u.Email, " already exists.")
-		}
-		v.emails[u.Email] = struct{}{}
+func (v *Validator) Add(user *protocol.MemoryUser) (err error) {
+	v.mu.Lock()
+	v.users.Store(user.Account.(*MemoryAccount).Auth, user)
+	if id, err := uuid.Parse(user.Account.(*MemoryAccount).Auth); err == nil {
+		id[6] = 0
+		id[7] = 0
+		v.ids.Store(id, user)
 	}
-	v.users[u.Account.(*MemoryAccount).Auth] = u
-
-	return nil
+	v.mu.Unlock()
+	return
 }

-func (v *Validator) Del(email string) error {
-	if email == "" {
-		return errors.New("Email must not be empty.")
-	}
-
-	v.mutex.Lock()
-	defer v.mutex.Unlock()
-
-	if _, ok := v.emails[email]; !ok {
-		return errors.New("User ", email, " not found.")
-	}
-	delete(v.emails, email)
-	for key, user := range v.users {
-		if user.Email == email {
-			delete(v.users, key)
-			break
+func (v *Validator) DelByEmail(email string) (err error) {
+	v.mu.Lock()
+	if user := v.GetByEmail(email); user != nil {
+		auth := user.Account.(*MemoryAccount).Auth
+		v.users.Delete(auth)
+		if id, err := uuid.Parse(auth); err == nil {
+			id[6] = 0
+			id[7] = 0
+			v.ids.Delete(id)
 		}
 	}
-
-	return nil
+	v.mu.Unlock()
+	return
 }

-func (v *Validator) Get(auth string) *protocol.MemoryUser {
-	v.mutex.Lock()
-	defer v.mutex.Unlock()
-
-	return v.users[auth]
-}
-
-func (v *Validator) GetByEmail(email string) *protocol.MemoryUser {
-	if email == "" {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	v.mutex.Lock()
-	defer v.mutex.Unlock()
-
-	if _, ok := v.emails[email]; ok {
-		for _, user := range v.users {
-			if user.Email == email {
-				return user
+func (v *Validator) Get(auth string) (user *protocol.MemoryUser) {
+	if id, err := uuid.Parse(auth); err == nil {
+		if user = v.GetByID(id); user != nil {
+			VR := net.PortFromBytes(id[6:8])
+			if user.Account.(*MemoryAccount).VR != VR {
+				user = &protocol.MemoryUser{
+					Email: user.Email,
+					Level: user.Level,
+					Account: &MemoryAccount{
+						Auth: auth,
+						VR:   VR,
+					},
+				}
 			}
 		}
+		return
 	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (v *Validator) GetAll() []*protocol.MemoryUser {
-	v.mutex.Lock()
-	defer v.mutex.Unlock()
-
-	users := make([]*protocol.MemoryUser, 0, len(v.users))
-	for _, user := range v.users {
-		users = append(users, user)
+	if value, ok := v.users.Load(auth); ok {
+		user = value.(*protocol.MemoryUser)
 	}
-
-	return users
+	return
 }

-func (v *Validator) GetCount() int64 {
-	v.mutex.Lock()
-	defer v.mutex.Unlock()
-
-	return int64(len(v.users))
+func (v *Validator) GetByID(id uuid.UUID) (user *protocol.MemoryUser) {
+	id[6] = 0
+	id[7] = 0
+	if value, ok := v.ids.Load(id); ok {
+		user = value.(*protocol.MemoryUser)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (v *Validator) GetByEmail(email string) (user *protocol.MemoryUser) {
+	v.users.Range(func(key, value any) bool {
+		if value.(*protocol.MemoryUser).Email == email {
+			user = value.(*protocol.MemoryUser)
+			return false
+		}
+		return true
+	})
+	return
+}
+
+func (v *Validator) GetAll() (users []*protocol.MemoryUser) {
+	v.users.Range(func(key, value any) bool {
+		users = append(users, value.(*protocol.MemoryUser))
+		return true
+	})
+	return
+}
+
+func (v *Validator) GetCount() (count int64) {
+	v.users.Range(func(key, value any) bool {
+		count++
+		return true
+	})
+	return
+}
+
+func (v *Validator) NotEmpty() (not_empty bool) {
+	v.users.Range(func(key, value any) bool {
+		not_empty = true
+		return false
+	})
+	return
 }
@@ -29,6 +29,13 @@ type Client struct {
 }

 func NewClient(ctx context.Context, config *ClientConfig) (*Client, error) {
+	v := core.MustFromContext(ctx)
+	p := v.GetFeature(policy.ManagerType()).(policy.Manager)
+
+	streamSettings := session.StreamSettingsFromContext(ctx).(*internet.MemoryStreamConfig)
+	if _, ok := streamSettings.ProtocolSettings.(*hysteria.Config); !ok {
+		return nil, errors.New("not hysteria transport")
+	}
 	if config.Server == nil {
 		return nil, errors.New(`no target server found`)
 	}
@@ -37,12 +44,10 @@ func NewClient(ctx context.Context, config *ClientConfig) (*Client, error) {
 		return nil, errors.New("failed to get server spec").Base(err)
 	}

-	v := core.MustFromContext(ctx)
-	client := &Client{
+	return &Client{
 		server:        server,
-		policyManager: v.GetFeature(policy.ManagerType()).(policy.Manager),
-	}
-	return client, nil
+		policyManager: p,
+	}, nil
 }

 func (c *Client) Process(ctx context.Context, link *transport.Link, dialer internet.Dialer) error {
@@ -24,8 +24,7 @@ const (

 type ClientConfig struct {
 	state         protoimpl.MessageState   `protogen:"open.v1"`
-	Version       int32                    `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=version,proto3" json:"version,omitempty"`
-	Server        *protocol.ServerEndpoint `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=server,proto3" json:"server,omitempty"`
+	Server        *protocol.ServerEndpoint `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=server,proto3" json:"server,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
 	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
@@ -60,13 +59,6 @@ func (*ClientConfig) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
 	return file_proxy_hysteria_config_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
 }

-func (x *ClientConfig) GetVersion() int32 {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Version
-	}
-	return 0
-}
-
 func (x *ClientConfig) GetServer() *protocol.ServerEndpoint {
 	if x != nil {
 		return x.Server
@@ -122,10 +114,9 @@ var File_proxy_hysteria_config_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor

 const file_proxy_hysteria_config_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\n" +
-	"\x1bproxy/hysteria/config.proto\x12\x13xray.proxy.hysteria\x1a!common/protocol/server_spec.proto\x1a\x1acommon/protocol/user.proto\"f\n" +
-	"\fClientConfig\x12\x18\n" +
-	"\aversion\x18\x01 \x01(\x05R\aversion\x12<\n" +
-	"\x06server\x18\x02 \x01(\v2$.xray.common.protocol.ServerEndpointR\x06server\"@\n" +
+	"\x1bproxy/hysteria/config.proto\x12\x13xray.proxy.hysteria\x1a!common/protocol/server_spec.proto\x1a\x1acommon/protocol/user.proto\"L\n" +
+	"\fClientConfig\x12<\n" +
+	"\x06server\x18\x01 \x01(\v2$.xray.common.protocol.ServerEndpointR\x06server\"@\n" +
 	"\fServerConfig\x120\n" +
 	"\x05users\x18\x01 \x03(\v2\x1a.xray.common.protocol.UserR\x05usersB[\n" +
 	"\x17com.xray.proxy.hysteriaP\x01Z(github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/hysteria\xaa\x02\x13Xray.Proxy.Hysteriab\x06proto3"
@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ import "common/protocol/server_spec.proto";
 import "common/protocol/user.proto";

 message ClientConfig {
-  int32 version = 1;
-  xray.common.protocol.ServerEndpoint server = 2;
+  xray.common.protocol.ServerEndpoint server = 1;
 }

 message ServerConfig {
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/routing"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/hysteria/account"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/hysteria"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/stat"
 )
@@ -27,6 +28,14 @@ type Server struct {
 }

 func NewServer(ctx context.Context, config *ServerConfig) (*Server, error) {
+	v := core.MustFromContext(ctx)
+	p := v.GetFeature(policy.ManagerType()).(policy.Manager)
+
+	streamSettings := session.StreamSettingsFromContext(ctx).(*internet.MemoryStreamConfig)
+	if _, ok := streamSettings.ProtocolSettings.(*hysteria.Config); !ok {
+		return nil, errors.New("not hysteria transport")
+	}
+
 	validator := account.NewValidator()
 	for _, user := range config.Users {
 		u, err := user.ToMemoryUser()
@@ -39,26 +48,23 @@ func NewServer(ctx context.Context, config *ServerConfig) (*Server, error) {
 		}
 	}

-	v := core.MustFromContext(ctx)
-	s := &Server{
+	return &Server{
 		config:        config,
 		validator:     validator,
-		policyManager: v.GetFeature(policy.ManagerType()).(policy.Manager),
-	}
-
-	return s, nil
+		policyManager: p,
+	}, nil
 }

 func (s *Server) HysteriaInboundValidator() *account.Validator {
 	return s.validator
 }

-func (s *Server) AddUser(ctx context.Context, u *protocol.MemoryUser) error {
-	return s.validator.Add(u)
+func (s *Server) AddUser(ctx context.Context, user *protocol.MemoryUser) error {
+	return s.validator.Add(user)
 }

-func (s *Server) RemoveUser(ctx context.Context, e string) error {
-	return s.validator.Del(e)
+func (s *Server) RemoveUser(ctx context.Context, email string) error {
+	return s.validator.DelByEmail(email)
 }

 func (s *Server) GetUser(ctx context.Context, email string) *protocol.MemoryUser {
@@ -85,9 +91,12 @@ func (s *Server) Process(ctx context.Context, network net.Network, conn stat.Con

 	iConn := stat.TryUnwrapStatsConn(conn)

-	type User interface{ User() *protocol.MemoryUser }
-	if v, ok := iConn.(User); ok && v.User() != nil {
-		inbound.User = v.User()
+	if v, ok := iConn.(interface{ User() *protocol.MemoryUser }); ok {
+		user := v.User()
+		if user != nil {
+			inbound.User = user
+			inbound.VlessRoute = user.Account.(*account.MemoryAccount).VR
+		}
 	}

 	if _, ok := iConn.(*hysteria.InterConn); ok {
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 package loopback

 import (
+	proxyman "github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/proxyman"
 	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
 	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
 	reflect "reflect"
@@ -22,8 +23,9 @@ const (
 )

 type Config struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
-	InboundTag    string                 `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=inbound_tag,json=inboundTag,proto3" json:"inbound_tag,omitempty"`
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState   `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	InboundTag    string                   `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=inbound_tag,json=inboundTag,proto3" json:"inbound_tag,omitempty"`
+	Sniffing      *proxyman.SniffingConfig `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=sniffing,proto3" json:"sniffing,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
 	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
@@ -65,14 +67,22 @@ func (x *Config) GetInboundTag() string {
 	return ""
 }

+func (x *Config) GetSniffing() *proxyman.SniffingConfig {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Sniffing
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 var File_proxy_loopback_config_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor

 const file_proxy_loopback_config_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\n" +
-	"\x1bproxy/loopback/config.proto\x12\x13xray.proxy.loopback\")\n" +
+	"\x1bproxy/loopback/config.proto\x12\x13xray.proxy.loopback\x1a\x19app/proxyman/config.proto\"h\n" +
 	"\x06Config\x12\x1f\n" +
 	"\vinbound_tag\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\n" +
-	"inboundTagB[\n" +
+	"inboundTag\x12=\n" +
+	"\bsniffing\x18\x02 \x01(\v2!.xray.app.proxyman.SniffingConfigR\bsniffingB[\n" +
 	"\x17com.xray.proxy.loopbackP\x01Z(github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/loopback\xaa\x02\x13Xray.Proxy.Loopbackb\x06proto3"

 var (
@@ -89,14 +99,16 @@ func file_proxy_loopback_config_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {

 var file_proxy_loopback_config_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 1)
 var file_proxy_loopback_config_proto_goTypes = []any{
-	(*Config)(nil), // 0: xray.proxy.loopback.Config
+	(*Config)(nil),                  // 0: xray.proxy.loopback.Config
+	(*proxyman.SniffingConfig)(nil), // 1: xray.app.proxyman.SniffingConfig
 }
 var file_proxy_loopback_config_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for method output_type
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for method input_type
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension type_name
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension extendee
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for field type_name
+	1, // 0: xray.proxy.loopback.Config.sniffing:type_name -> xray.app.proxyman.SniffingConfig
+	1, // [1:1] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	1, // [1:1] is the sub-list for method input_type
+	1, // [1:1] is the sub-list for extension type_name
+	1, // [1:1] is the sub-list for extension extendee
+	0, // [0:1] is the sub-list for field type_name
 }

 func init() { file_proxy_loopback_config_proto_init() }
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ option go_package = "github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/loopback";
 option java_package = "com.xray.proxy.loopback";
 option java_multiple_files = true;

+import "app/proxyman/config.proto";
+
 message Config {
  string inbound_tag = 1;
+  xray.app.proxyman.SniffingConfig sniffing = 2;
 }
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package loopback
 import (
 	"context"

+	proxyman "github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/proxyman"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/session"
@@ -13,7 +14,8 @@ import (
 )

 type Loopback struct {
-	config             *Config
+	inboundTag         string
+	sniffingRequest    session.SniffingRequest
 	dispatcherInstance routing.Dispatcher
 }

@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ func (l *Loopback) Process(ctx context.Context, link *transport.Link, _ internet
 	errors.LogInfo(ctx, "opening connection to ", destination)
 	content := new(session.Content)
 	content.SkipDNSResolve = true
+	content.SniffingRequest = l.sniffingRequest

 	ctx = session.ContextWithContent(ctx, content)
 	inbound := &session.Inbound{}
@@ -37,20 +40,26 @@ func (l *Loopback) Process(ctx context.Context, link *transport.Link, _ internet
 		// get a shallow copy to avoid modifying the inbound tag in upstream context
 		*inbound = *originInbound
 	}
-	inbound.Tag = l.config.InboundTag
+	inbound.Tag = l.inboundTag
 	ctx = session.ContextWithInbound(ctx, inbound)

 	err := l.dispatcherInstance.DispatchLink(ctx, destination, link)
 	if err != nil {
-		errors.New(ctx, "failed to process loopback connection").Base(err)
-		return err
+		return errors.New(ctx, "failed to process loopback connection").Base(err)
 	}
 	return nil
 }

 func (l *Loopback) init(config *Config, dispatcherInstance routing.Dispatcher) error {
 	l.dispatcherInstance = dispatcherInstance
-	l.config = config
+	l.inboundTag = config.InboundTag
+	if config.Sniffing.GetEnabled() {
+		request, err := proxyman.BuildSniffingRequest(config.Sniffing)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.New("failed to build loopback sniffing request").Base(err).AtError()
+		}
+		l.sniffingRequest = request
+	}
 	return nil
 }

@@ -85,8 +85,6 @@ func (a *Account) getCipher() (Cipher, error) {
 			IVBytes:         32,
 			AEADAuthCreator: createXChaCha20Poly1305,
 		}, nil
-	case CipherType_NONE:
-		return NoneCipher{}, nil
 	default:
 		return nil, errors.New("Unsupported cipher.")
 	}
@@ -186,30 +184,6 @@ func (c *AEADCipher) DecodePacket(key []byte, b *buf.Buffer) error {
 	return nil
 }

-type NoneCipher struct{}
-
-func (NoneCipher) KeySize() int32 { return 0 }
-func (NoneCipher) IVSize() int32  { return 0 }
-func (NoneCipher) IsAEAD() bool {
-	return false
-}
-
-func (NoneCipher) NewDecryptionReader(key []byte, iv []byte, reader io.Reader) (buf.Reader, error) {
-	return buf.NewReader(reader), nil
-}
-
-func (NoneCipher) NewEncryptionWriter(key []byte, iv []byte, writer io.Writer) (buf.Writer, error) {
-	return buf.NewWriter(writer), nil
-}
-
-func (NoneCipher) EncodePacket(key []byte, b *buf.Buffer) error {
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (NoneCipher) DecodePacket(key []byte, b *buf.Buffer) error {
-	return nil
-}
-
 func passwordToCipherKey(password []byte, keySize int32) []byte {
 	key := make([]byte, 0, keySize)

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ const (
 	CipherType_AES_256_GCM        CipherType = 6
 	CipherType_CHACHA20_POLY1305  CipherType = 7
 	CipherType_XCHACHA20_POLY1305 CipherType = 8
-	CipherType_NONE               CipherType = 9
 )

 // Enum value maps for CipherType.
@@ -42,7 +41,6 @@ var (
 		6: "AES_256_GCM",
 		7: "CHACHA20_POLY1305",
 		8: "XCHACHA20_POLY1305",
-		9: "NONE",
 	}
 	CipherType_value = map[string]int32{
 		"UNKNOWN":            0,
@@ -50,7 +48,6 @@ var (
 		"AES_256_GCM":        6,
 		"CHACHA20_POLY1305":  7,
 		"XCHACHA20_POLY1305": 8,
-		"NONE":               9,
 	}
 )

@@ -251,15 +248,14 @@ const file_proxy_shadowsocks_config_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\x05users\x18\x01 \x03(\v2\x1a.xray.common.protocol.UserR\x05users\x122\n" +
 	"\anetwork\x18\x02 \x03(\x0e2\x18.xray.common.net.NetworkR\anetwork\"L\n" +
 	"\fClientConfig\x12<\n" +
-	"\x06server\x18\x01 \x01(\v2$.xray.common.protocol.ServerEndpointR\x06server*t\n" +
+	"\x06server\x18\x01 \x01(\v2$.xray.common.protocol.ServerEndpointR\x06server*j\n" +
 	"\n" +
 	"CipherType\x12\v\n" +
 	"\aUNKNOWN\x10\x00\x12\x0f\n" +
 	"\vAES_128_GCM\x10\x05\x12\x0f\n" +
 	"\vAES_256_GCM\x10\x06\x12\x15\n" +
 	"\x11CHACHA20_POLY1305\x10\a\x12\x16\n" +
-	"\x12XCHACHA20_POLY1305\x10\b\x12\b\n" +
-	"\x04NONE\x10\tBd\n" +
+	"\x12XCHACHA20_POLY1305\x10\bBd\n" +
 	"\x1acom.xray.proxy.shadowsocksP\x01Z+github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/shadowsocks\xaa\x02\x16Xray.Proxy.Shadowsocksb\x06proto3"

 var (
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ enum CipherType {
  AES_256_GCM = 6;
  CHACHA20_POLY1305 = 7;
  XCHACHA20_POLY1305 = 8;
-  NONE = 9;
 }

 message ServerConfig {
@@ -38,19 +38,6 @@ func TestUDPEncodingDecoding(t *testing.T) {
 				}),
 			},
 		},
-		{
-			Version: Version,
-			Command: protocol.RequestCommandUDP,
-			Address: net.LocalHostIP,
-			Port:    1234,
-			User: &protocol.MemoryUser{
-				Email: "love@example.com",
-				Account: toAccount(&Account{
-					Password:   "123",
-					CipherType: CipherType_NONE,
-				}),
-			},
-		},
 	}

 	for _, request := range testRequests {
@@ -80,10 +67,6 @@ func TestUDPDecodingWithPayloadTooShort(t *testing.T) {
 			Password:   "password",
 			CipherType: CipherType_AES_128_GCM,
 		}),
-		toAccount(&Account{
-			Password:   "password",
-			CipherType: CipherType_NONE,
-		}),
 	}

 	for _, account := range testAccounts {
@@ -145,7 +145,6 @@ func (v *Validator) Get(bs []byte, command protocol.RequestCommand) (u *protocol
 		} else {
 			u = user
 			ivLen = user.Account.(*MemoryAccount).Cipher.IVSize()
-			// err = user.Account.(*MemoryAccount).CheckIV(bs[:ivLen]) // The IV size of None Cipher is 0.
 			return
 		}
 	}
@@ -356,15 +356,13 @@ func (x *Account) GetKey() string {
 }

 type ClientConfig struct {
-	state             protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
-	Address           *net.IPOrDomain        `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=address,proto3" json:"address,omitempty"`
-	Port              uint32                 `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=port,proto3" json:"port,omitempty"`
-	Method            string                 `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=method,proto3" json:"method,omitempty"`
-	Key               string                 `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=key,proto3" json:"key,omitempty"`
-	UdpOverTcp        bool                   `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=udp_over_tcp,json=udpOverTcp,proto3" json:"udp_over_tcp,omitempty"`
-	UdpOverTcpVersion uint32                 `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=udp_over_tcp_version,json=udpOverTcpVersion,proto3" json:"udp_over_tcp_version,omitempty"`
-	unknownFields     protoimpl.UnknownFields
-	sizeCache         protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Address       *net.IPOrDomain        `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=address,proto3" json:"address,omitempty"`
+	Port          uint32                 `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=port,proto3" json:"port,omitempty"`
+	Method        string                 `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=method,proto3" json:"method,omitempty"`
+	Key           string                 `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=key,proto3" json:"key,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }

 func (x *ClientConfig) Reset() {
@@ -425,20 +423,6 @@ func (x *ClientConfig) GetKey() string {
 	return ""
 }

-func (x *ClientConfig) GetUdpOverTcp() bool {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.UdpOverTcp
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func (x *ClientConfig) GetUdpOverTcpVersion() uint32 {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.UdpOverTcpVersion
-	}
-	return 0
-}
-
 var File_proxy_shadowsocks_2022_config_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor

 const file_proxy_shadowsocks_2022_config_proto_rawDesc = "" +
@@ -467,15 +451,12 @@ const file_proxy_shadowsocks_2022_config_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\fdestinations\x18\x03 \x03(\v2-.xray.proxy.shadowsocks_2022.RelayDestinationR\fdestinations\x122\n" +
 	"\anetwork\x18\x04 \x03(\x0e2\x18.xray.common.net.NetworkR\anetwork\"\x1b\n" +
 	"\aAccount\x12\x10\n" +
-	"\x03key\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\x03key\"\xd6\x01\n" +
+	"\x03key\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\x03key\"\x83\x01\n" +
 	"\fClientConfig\x125\n" +
 	"\aaddress\x18\x01 \x01(\v2\x1b.xray.common.net.IPOrDomainR\aaddress\x12\x12\n" +
 	"\x04port\x18\x02 \x01(\rR\x04port\x12\x16\n" +
 	"\x06method\x18\x03 \x01(\tR\x06method\x12\x10\n" +
-	"\x03key\x18\x04 \x01(\tR\x03key\x12 \n" +
-	"\fudp_over_tcp\x18\x05 \x01(\bR\n" +
-	"udpOverTcp\x12/\n" +
-	"\x14udp_over_tcp_version\x18\x06 \x01(\rR\x11udpOverTcpVersionBr\n" +
+	"\x03key\x18\x04 \x01(\tR\x03keyBr\n" +
 	"\x1fcom.xray.proxy.shadowsocks_2022P\x01Z0github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/shadowsocks_2022\xaa\x02\x1aXray.Proxy.Shadowsocks2022b\x06proto3"

 var (
@@ -49,6 +49,4 @@ message ClientConfig {
  uint32 port = 2;
  string method = 3;
  string key = 4;
-  bool udp_over_tcp = 5;
-  uint32 udp_over_tcp_version = 6;
 }
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 	B "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/uot"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/buf"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
@@ -29,10 +28,9 @@ func init() {
 }

 type Outbound struct {
-	ctx       context.Context
-	server    net.Destination
-	method    shadowsocks.Method
-	uotClient *uot.Client
+	ctx    context.Context
+	server net.Destination
+	method shadowsocks.Method
 }

 func NewClient(ctx context.Context, config *ClientConfig) (*Outbound, error) {
@@ -56,9 +54,6 @@ func NewClient(ctx context.Context, config *ClientConfig) (*Outbound, error) {
 	} else {
 		return nil, errors.New("unknown method ", config.Method)
 	}
-	if config.UdpOverTcp {
-		o.uotClient = &uot.Client{Version: uint8(config.UdpOverTcpVersion)}
-	}
 	return o, nil
 }

@@ -82,11 +77,7 @@ func (o *Outbound) Process(ctx context.Context, link *transport.Link, dialer int
 	errors.LogInfo(ctx, "tunneling request to ", destination, " via ", o.server.NetAddr())

 	serverDestination := o.server
-	if o.uotClient != nil {
-		serverDestination.Network = net.Network_TCP
-	} else {
-		serverDestination.Network = network
-	}
+	serverDestination.Network = network
 	connection, err := dialer.Dial(ctx, serverDestination)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.New("failed to connect to server").Base(err)
@@ -149,15 +140,7 @@ func (o *Outbound) Process(ctx context.Context, link *transport.Link, dialer int
 			}
 		}

-		if o.uotClient != nil {
-			uConn, err := o.uotClient.DialEarlyConn(o.method.DialEarlyConn(connection, uot.RequestDestination(o.uotClient.Version)), false, singbridge.ToSocksaddr(destination))
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			return singbridge.ReturnError(bufio.CopyPacketConn(ctx, packetConn, uConn))
-		} else {
-			serverConn := o.method.DialPacketConn(connection)
-			return singbridge.ReturnError(bufio.CopyPacketConn(ctx, packetConn, serverConn))
-		}
+		serverConn := o.method.DialPacketConn(connection)
+		return singbridge.ReturnError(bufio.CopyPacketConn(ctx, packetConn, serverConn))
 	}
 }
@@ -209,11 +209,12 @@ func (s *ServerSession) handshake5(nMethod byte, reader io.Reader, writer net.Co
 		}
 		responsePort = net.Port(udpHub.LocalAddr().(*net.UDPAddr).Port)
 		expectedRemote := &gonet.UDPAddr{}
-		if request.Address.IP().IsUnspecified() {
+		// UDP Associate should not specify a domain as source IP
+		if request.Address.Family().IsDomain() || request.Address.IP().IsUnspecified() {
 			expectedRemote.IP = writer.RemoteAddr().(*net.TCPAddr).IP // unix?
 		} else {
-			expectedRemote.IP = request.Address.IP() // panic?
-			expectedRemote.Port = int(request.Port)  // 0 is allowed
+			expectedRemote.IP = request.Address.IP()
+			expectedRemote.Port = int(request.Port) // 0 is allowed
 		}
 		tempUDPConn = NewTempUDPConn(udpHub, writer, expectedRemote)
 	}
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	goerrors "errors"
 	"io"
+	"sync"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
@@ -216,18 +217,27 @@ func (s *Server) handleUDPPayload(ctx context.Context, conn stat.Connection, dis
 	defer udpServer.RemoveRay()

 	inbound := session.InboundFromContext(ctx)
-	if inbound != nil && inbound.Source.IsValid() {
-		errors.LogInfo(ctx, "client UDP connection from ", inbound.Source)
-	}

 	var dest *net.Destination

 	reader := buf.NewPacketReader(conn)
+	var changeRemote sync.Once
 	for {
 		mpayload, err := reader.ReadMultiBuffer()
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		changeRemote.Do(func() {
+			if inbound != nil {
+				newInbound := *inbound
+				// change source to real remote UDP address
+				newInbound.Source = net.DestinationFromAddr(conn.RemoteAddr())
+				newInbound.Local = net.DestinationFromAddr(conn.LocalAddr())
+				inbound = &newInbound
+				ctx = session.ContextWithInbound(ctx, inbound)
+				errors.LogInfo(ctx, "client UDP connection from ", inbound.Source)
+			}
+		})

 		for _, payload := range mpayload {
 			request, err := DecodeUDPPacket(payload)
@@ -14,11 +14,12 @@ Plainly enabling it in the config probably will result nothing, or lock your rou

 ## DETAILS

-Current implementation does not contain options to configure network level addresses, routing or rules.
-Enabling the feature will result only tun interface up, and that's it. \
-This is explicit decision, significantly simplifying implementation, and allowing any number of custom configurations, consumers could come up with. Network interface is OS level entity, and OS is what should manage it. \
-Working configuration, is tun enabled in Xray config with specific name (e.g. xray0), and OS level configuration to manage "xray0" interface, applying routing and rules on interface up.
-This way consistency of system level routing and rules is ensured from single place of responsibility - the OS itself. \
+By default, enabling the feature will only bring the tun interface up. \
+When configured explicitly, Windows and Linux can apply interface addresses from `gateway`, while macOS uses the first IPv4 prefix from `gateway` to configure the utun point-to-point address. \
+Windows, Linux and macOS can also apply system routes from `autoSystemRoutingTable`.
+Linux and macOS do not configure system DNS from the `dns` field; system DNS remains managed by the OS or distribution-specific network services. \
+For more advanced routing policies or rules, OS level configuration can still manage the named interface (e.g. xray0) when it appears.
+This keeps complex system level routing and rules in a single place of responsibility - the OS itself. \
 Examples of how to achieve this on a simple Linux system (Ubuntu with systemd-networkd) can be found at the end of this README.

 Due to this inbound not actually being a proxy, the configuration ignore required listen and port options, and never listen on any port. \
@@ -30,13 +31,17 @@ Here is simple Xray config snippet to enable the inbound:
      "port": 0,
      "protocol": "tun",
      "settings": {
-        "name": "xray0",
-        "MTU": 1492
+        "name": "utun10",
+        "desc": "Wintun",
+        "mtu": 1500
      }
    }
  ],
 ```

+`desc` sets the Windows Wintun adapter tunnel type and defaults to `Wintun`.
+It is ignored on other platforms.
+
 ## SUPPORTED FEATURES

 - IPv4 and IPv6
@@ -206,6 +211,11 @@ ifconfig
 Produced list will have all system interfaces listed, from which you will see how many "utun" ones already exists.
 It's not required to select next available number, e.g. if you have utun1-utun7 interfaces, it's not required to have "utun8" in the config. You can choose any available name, even utun20, to get surely available interface number.

+macOS requires the utun interface to have a point-to-point IPv4 address before IPv4 routes can use it. \
+By default Xray uses `169.254.10.1/30` as the remote gateway address and assigns the next address in the prefix to the local utun side. \
+You can override this by setting `gateway`; macOS uses the first IPv4 prefix in the list. IPv6 `gateway` entries are not used for utun addressing, and IPv6 routes use the interface route instead. \
+The `dns` field does not change macOS system DNS.
+
 To attach routing to the interface, route command like following can be executed:
 ```
 sudo route add -net 1.1.1.0/24 -iface utun10
@@ -214,6 +224,7 @@ sudo route add -net 1.1.1.0/24 -iface utun10
 sudo route add -inet6 -host 2606:4700:4700::1111 -iface utun10
 sudo route add -inet6 -host 2606:4700:4700::1001 -iface utun10
 ```
+Alternatively, configure `autoSystemRoutingTable` and Xray will add and remove those system routes while it is running.
 Important to remember that everything written above about Linux routing concept, also apply to Mac OS X. If you simply route default route through utun interface, that will result network loop and immediate network failure.

 ## ANDROID SUPPORT
@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ package tun
 import (
 	"context"
 	"net"
-	"sort"
-	"strings"
 	"sync"

 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
@@ -31,95 +29,23 @@ func (updater *InterfaceUpdater) Update() {
 	updater.Lock()
 	defer updater.Unlock()

-	if updater.iface != nil {
-		iface, err := net.InterfaceByIndex(updater.iface.Index)
-		if err == nil && iface.Name == updater.iface.Name {
-			return
-		}
-	}
-
-	updater.iface = nil
-
-	interfaces, err := net.Interfaces()
+	got, err := findOutboundInterface(updater.tunIndex, updater.fixedName)
 	if err != nil {
 		errors.LogInfoInner(context.Background(), err, "[tun] failed to update interface")
+		updater.iface = nil
 		return
 	}

-	var got *net.Interface
-	if updater.fixedName != "" {
-		for _, iface := range interfaces {
-			if iface.Index == updater.tunIndex {
-				continue
-			}
-			if iface.Name == updater.fixedName {
-				got = &iface
-				break
-			}
-		}
-	} else {
-		var ifs []struct {
-			index int
-			score int
-		}
-		for i, iface := range interfaces {
-			if iface.Index == updater.tunIndex {
-				continue
-			}
-			if strings.Contains(iface.Name, "vEthernet") {
-				continue
-			}
-			if iface.Flags&net.FlagUp == 0 {
-				continue
-			}
-			if iface.Flags&net.FlagLoopback != 0 {
-				continue
-			}
-			addrs, err := iface.Addrs()
-			if err != nil || len(addrs) == 0 {
-				continue
-			}
-			ifs = append(ifs, struct {
-				index int
-				score int
-			}{i, score(&iface, addrs)})
-		}
-		sort.Slice(ifs, func(i, j int) bool {
-			if ifs[i].score != ifs[j].score {
-				return ifs[i].score > ifs[j].score
-			}
-
-			return interfaces[ifs[i].index].Name < interfaces[ifs[j].index].Name
-		})
-		if len(ifs) > 0 {
-			iface := interfaces[ifs[0].index]
-			got = &iface
-		}
-	}
-
 	if got == nil {
 		errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "[tun] failed to update interface > got == nil")
+		updater.iface = nil
+		return
+	}
+
+	if updater.iface != nil && updater.iface.Index == got.Index && updater.iface.Name == got.Name {
 		return
 	}

 	updater.iface = got
 	errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "[tun] update interface ", got.Name, " ", got.Index)
 }
-
-func score(iface *net.Interface, addrs []net.Addr) int {
-	score := 0
-
-	name := strings.ToLower(iface.Name)
-	if strings.Contains(name, "wlan") || strings.Contains(name, "wi-fi") {
-		score += 2
-	}
-
-	for _, addr := range addrs {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(addr.String(), "192.168.") {
-			score += 1
-			break
-		}
-	}
-
-	return score
-}
@@ -7,11 +7,12 @@
 package tun

 import (
-	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
-	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
 	reflect "reflect"
 	sync "sync"
 	unsafe "unsafe"
+
+	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
+	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
 )

 const (
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	UserLevel              uint32                 `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=user_level,json=userLevel,proto3" json:"user_level,omitempty"`
 	AutoSystemRoutingTable []string               `protobuf:"bytes,6,rep,name=auto_system_routing_table,json=autoSystemRoutingTable,proto3" json:"auto_system_routing_table,omitempty"`
 	AutoOutboundsInterface string                 `protobuf:"bytes,7,opt,name=auto_outbounds_interface,json=autoOutboundsInterface,proto3" json:"auto_outbounds_interface,omitempty"`
+	Desc                   string                 `protobuf:"bytes,8,opt,name=desc,proto3" json:"desc,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields          protoimpl.UnknownFields
 	sizeCache              protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
@@ -113,11 +115,18 @@ func (x *Config) GetAutoOutboundsInterface() string {
 	return ""
 }

+func (x *Config) GetDesc() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Desc
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 var File_proxy_tun_config_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor

 const file_proxy_tun_config_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\n" +
-	"\x16proxy/tun/config.proto\x12\x0exray.proxy.tun\"\xee\x01\n" +
+	"\x16proxy/tun/config.proto\x12\x0exray.proxy.tun\"\x82\x02\n" +
 	"\x06Config\x12\x12\n" +
 	"\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\x04name\x12\x10\n" +
 	"\x03MTU\x18\x02 \x01(\rR\x03MTU\x12\x18\n" +
@@ -126,7 +135,8 @@ const file_proxy_tun_config_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\n" +
 	"user_level\x18\x05 \x01(\rR\tuserLevel\x129\n" +
 	"\x19auto_system_routing_table\x18\x06 \x03(\tR\x16autoSystemRoutingTable\x128\n" +
-	"\x18auto_outbounds_interface\x18\a \x01(\tR\x16autoOutboundsInterfaceBL\n" +
+	"\x18auto_outbounds_interface\x18\a \x01(\tR\x16autoOutboundsInterface\x12\x12\n" +
+	"\x04desc\x18\b \x01(\tR\x04descBL\n" +
 	"\x12com.xray.proxy.tunP\x01Z#github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/tun\xaa\x02\x0eXray.Proxy.Tunb\x06proto3"

 var (
@@ -14,4 +14,5 @@ message Config {
  uint32 user_level = 5;
  repeated string auto_system_routing_table = 6;
  string auto_outbounds_interface = 7;
+  string desc = 8;
 }
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package tun

 import (
 	"context"
+	"net/netip"
+	"strings"
 	"syscall"

 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
@@ -15,6 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/core"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/policy"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/routing"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/stats"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/stat"
@@ -30,6 +33,8 @@ type Handler struct {
 	dispatcher      routing.Dispatcher
 	tag             string
 	sniffingRequest session.SniffingRequest
+	uplinkCounter   stats.Counter
+	downlinkCounter stats.Counter
 }

 // ConnectionHandler interface with the only method that stack is going to push new connections to
@@ -40,10 +45,11 @@ type ConnectionHandler interface {
 // Handler implements ConnectionHandler
 var _ ConnectionHandler = (*Handler)(nil)

+// Handler implements common.Runnable
+var _ common.Runnable = (*Handler)(nil)
+
 // Init the Handler instance with necessary parameters
 func (t *Handler) Init(ctx context.Context, pm policy.Manager, dispatcher routing.Dispatcher) error {
-	var err error
-
 	// Retrieve tag and sniffing config from context (set by AlwaysOnInboundHandler)
 	if inbound := session.InboundFromContext(ctx); inbound != nil {
 		t.tag = inbound.Tag
@@ -56,6 +62,27 @@ func (t *Handler) Init(ctx context.Context, pm policy.Manager, dispatcher routin
 	t.policyManager = pm
 	t.dispatcher = dispatcher

+	if len(t.tag) > 0 && pm.ForSystem().Stats.InboundUplink {
+		statsManager := core.MustFromContext(ctx).GetFeature(stats.ManagerType()).(stats.Manager)
+		name := "inbound>>>" + t.tag + ">>>traffic>>>uplink"
+		c, _ := statsManager.GetOrRegisterCounter(name)
+		if c != nil {
+			t.uplinkCounter = c
+		}
+	}
+	if len(t.tag) > 0 && pm.ForSystem().Stats.InboundDownlink {
+		statsManager := core.MustFromContext(ctx).GetFeature(stats.ManagerType()).(stats.Manager)
+		name := "inbound>>>" + t.tag + ">>>traffic>>>downlink"
+		c, _ := statsManager.GetOrRegisterCounter(name)
+		if c != nil {
+			t.downlinkCounter = c
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *Handler) Start() error {
 	tunName := t.config.Name
 	tunInterface, err := NewTun(t.config)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -80,6 +107,11 @@ func (t *Handler) Init(ctx context.Context, pm policy.Manager, dispatcher routin
 				return nil
 			}
 			return c.Control(func(fd uintptr) {
+				addrPort, _ := netip.ParseAddrPort(address)
+				// skip loopback
+				if addrPort.Addr().IsLoopback() || strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(address), "localhost:") {
+					return
+				}
 				err := setinterface(network, address, fd, iface)
 				if err != nil {
 					errors.LogInfoInner(context.Background(), err, "[tun] falied to set interface")
@@ -92,7 +124,7 @@ func (t *Handler) Init(ctx context.Context, pm policy.Manager, dispatcher routin

 	tunStackOptions := StackOptions{
 		Tun:         tunInterface,
-		IdleTimeout: pm.ForLevel(t.config.UserLevel).Timeouts.ConnectionIdle,
+		IdleTimeout: t.policyManager.ForLevel(t.config.UserLevel).Timeouts.ConnectionIdle,
 	}
 	tunStack, err := NewStack(t.ctx, tunStackOptions, t)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -131,7 +163,22 @@ func (t *Handler) HandleConnection(conn net.Conn, destination net.Destination) {
 	defer cancel()
 	ctx = c.ContextWithID(ctx, session.NewID())

-	source := net.DestinationFromAddr(conn.RemoteAddr())
+	// if the connection is already closed, conn.RemoteAddr() will be nil
+	// due to gvisor weird behavior
+	remote := conn.RemoteAddr()
+	if remote == nil {
+		errors.LogInfo(t.ctx, "dropped quickly closed connection")
+		return
+	}
+	source := net.DestinationFromAddr(remote)
+	if t.uplinkCounter != nil || t.downlinkCounter != nil {
+		conn = &stat.CounterConnection{
+			Connection:   conn,
+			ReadCounter:  t.uplinkCounter,
+			WriteCounter: t.downlinkCounter,
+		}
+	}
+
 	inbound := session.Inbound{
 		Name:          "tun",
 		Tag:           t.tag,
@@ -167,7 +214,7 @@ func (t *Handler) HandleConnection(conn net.Conn, destination net.Destination) {

 // Close implements common.Closable.
 func (t *Handler) Close() error {
-	return errors.Combine(t.stack.Close(), t.tun.Close())
+	return errors.Combine(common.CloseIfExists(t.stack), common.CloseIfExists(t.tun))
 }

 // Network implements proxy.Inbound
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+package tun
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/buf"
+	xnet "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/routing"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport"
+)
+
+type testCounter struct {
+	value int64
+}
+
+func (c *testCounter) Value() int64 {
+	return atomic.LoadInt64(&c.value)
+}
+
+func (c *testCounter) Set(value int64) int64 {
+	return atomic.SwapInt64(&c.value, value)
+}
+
+func (c *testCounter) Add(value int64) int64 {
+	return atomic.AddInt64(&c.value, value) - value
+}
+
+type testConn struct {
+	reader *bytes.Reader
+	writer bytes.Buffer
+}
+
+func newTestConn(input []byte) *testConn {
+	return &testConn{reader: bytes.NewReader(input)}
+}
+
+func (c *testConn) Read(payload []byte) (int, error) {
+	return c.reader.Read(payload)
+}
+
+func (c *testConn) Write(payload []byte) (int, error) {
+	return c.writer.Write(payload)
+}
+
+func (c *testConn) Close() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *testConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
+	return &net.TCPAddr{IP: net.IPv4(10, 0, 0, 1), Port: 1080}
+}
+
+func (c *testConn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr {
+	return &net.TCPAddr{IP: net.IPv4(10, 0, 0, 2), Port: 12345}
+}
+
+func (c *testConn) SetDeadline(time.Time) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *testConn) SetReadDeadline(time.Time) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *testConn) SetWriteDeadline(time.Time) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+type testDispatcher struct {
+	writePayload []byte
+	readBytes    int32
+}
+
+func (d *testDispatcher) Type() interface{} {
+	return routing.DispatcherType()
+}
+
+func (d *testDispatcher) Start() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *testDispatcher) Close() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *testDispatcher) Dispatch(context.Context, xnet.Destination) (*transport.Link, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (d *testDispatcher) DispatchLink(ctx context.Context, dest xnet.Destination, link *transport.Link) error {
+	mb, err := link.Reader.ReadMultiBuffer()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	atomic.StoreInt32(&d.readBytes, mb.Len())
+	buf.ReleaseMulti(mb)
+
+	return link.Writer.WriteMultiBuffer(buf.MultiBuffer{buf.FromBytes(d.writePayload)})
+}
+
+func TestHandlerCountsTunConnectionTraffic(t *testing.T) {
+	uplinkCounter := new(testCounter)
+	downlinkCounter := new(testCounter)
+	dispatcher := &testDispatcher{writePayload: []byte("downlink")}
+	conn := newTestConn([]byte("uplink"))
+
+	handler := &Handler{
+		ctx:             context.Background(),
+		config:          &Config{},
+		dispatcher:      dispatcher,
+		uplinkCounter:   uplinkCounter,
+		downlinkCounter: downlinkCounter,
+	}
+	handler.HandleConnection(conn, xnet.TCPDestination(xnet.LocalHostIP, 443))
+
+	if got := uplinkCounter.Value(); got != int64(len("uplink")) {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected uplink counter: got %d, want %d", got, len("uplink"))
+	}
+	if got := downlinkCounter.Value(); got != int64(len("downlink")) {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected downlink counter: got %d, want %d", got, len("downlink"))
+	}
+	if got := int(atomic.LoadInt32(&dispatcher.readBytes)); got != len("uplink") {
+		t.Fatalf("dispatcher read unexpected bytes: got %d, want %d", got, len("uplink"))
+	}
+	if got := conn.writer.String(); got != "downlink" {
+		t.Fatalf("connection write mismatch: got %q, want %q", got, "downlink")
+	}
+}
@@ -81,3 +81,17 @@ func (t *AndroidTun) newEndpoint() (stack.LinkEndpoint, error) {
 func setinterface(network, address string, fd uintptr, iface *net.Interface) error {
 	return unix.BindToDevice(int(fd), iface.Name)
 }
+
+func findOutboundInterface(tunIndex int, fixedName string) (*net.Interface, error) {
+	if fixedName == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("automatic outbound interface selection is not supported on this platform")
+	}
+	iface, err := net.InterfaceByName(fixedName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if iface.Index == tunIndex {
+		return nil, errors.New("outbound interface cannot be the TUN interface")
+	}
+	return iface, nil
+}
@@ -3,16 +3,20 @@
 package tun

 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
+	"sync"
 	"unsafe"

 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/buf"
+	xerrors "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/platform"
+	"golang.org/x/net/route"
 	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/buffer"
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip"
@@ -20,11 +24,11 @@ import (
 )

 const (
-	utunControlName = "com.apple.net.utun_control"
-	sysprotoControl = 2
-	gateway         = "169.254.10.1/30"
-	utunHeaderSize  = 4
-	UTUN_OPT_IFNAME = 2
+	utunControlName      = "com.apple.net.utun_control"
+	sysprotoControl      = 2
+	defaultDarwinGateway = "169.254.10.1/30"
+	utunHeaderSize       = 4
+	UTUN_OPT_IFNAME      = 2
 )

 const (
@@ -42,6 +46,11 @@ type DarwinTun struct {
 	options *Config
 	tunFd   int
 	ownsFd  bool // true for macOS (we created the fd), false for iOS (fd from system)
+
+	routeMonitor     *os.File
+	routeMonitorOnce sync.Once
+	systemRoutes     []netip.Prefix
+	gateway          netip.Prefix
 }

 var (
@@ -77,7 +86,13 @@ func NewTun(options *Config) (Tun, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	err = setup(options.Name, options.MTU)
+	gateway, err := selectDarwinGateway(options.Gateway)
+	if err != nil {
+		_ = tunFile.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	err = setup(options.Name, options.MTU, gateway)
 	if err != nil {
 		_ = tunFile.Close()
 		return nil, err
@@ -88,19 +103,58 @@ func NewTun(options *Config) (Tun, error) {
 		options: options,
 		tunFd:   int(tunFile.Fd()),
 		ownsFd:  true,
+		gateway: gateway,
 	}, nil
 }

 func (t *DarwinTun) Start() error {
+	if !t.ownsFd {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if err := t.setSystemRoutes(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if updater != nil {
+		fd, err := unix.Socket(unix.AF_ROUTE, unix.SOCK_RAW, 0)
+		if err != nil {
+			_ = t.unsetSystemRoutes()
+			return err
+		}
+		t.routeMonitor = os.NewFile(uintptr(fd), "xray-route-monitor")
+		go t.monitorRouteChanges()
+	}
 	return nil
 }

 func (t *DarwinTun) Close() error {
+	t.routeMonitorOnce.Do(func() {
+		if t.routeMonitor != nil {
+			_ = t.routeMonitor.Close()
+		}
+	})
+	routeErr := t.unsetSystemRoutes()
 	if t.ownsFd {
-		return t.tunFile.Close()
+		return xerrors.Combine(routeErr, t.tunFile.Close())
 	}
 	// iOS: don't close the fd, it's owned by NetworkExtension
-	return nil
+	return routeErr
+}
+
+func (t *DarwinTun) monitorRouteChanges() {
+	buffer := make([]byte, 64*1024)
+	for {
+		if _, err := t.routeMonitor.Read(buffer); err != nil {
+			if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrClosed) {
+				xerrors.LogInfoInner(context.Background(), err, "[tun] failed to monitor route changes")
+			}
+			return
+		}
+		if updater != nil {
+			updater.Update()
+		}
+	}
 }

 func (t *DarwinTun) Name() (string, error) {
@@ -235,24 +289,56 @@ func open(name string) (*os.File, error) {
 }

 // setup the interface by name
-func setup(name string, MTU uint32) error {
+func setup(name string, MTU uint32, gateway netip.Prefix) error {
 	if err := setMTU(name, MTU); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

 	/*
 	 * Darwin routing require tunnel type interface to have local and remote address, to be routable.
-	 * To simplify inevitable task, assign the interface static ip address, which in current implementation
-	 * is just some random ip from link-local pool, allowing to not bother about existing routing intersection.
+	 * To simplify inevitable task, assign the interface static ip address.
 	 */
-	syntheticIP, _ := netip.ParsePrefix(gateway)
-	if err := setIPAddress(name, syntheticIP); err != nil {
+	if err := setIPAddress(name, gateway); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

 	return nil
 }

+func selectDarwinGateway(configured []string) (netip.Prefix, error) {
+	if len(configured) == 0 {
+		return netip.ParsePrefix(defaultDarwinGateway)
+	}
+
+	for _, value := range configured {
+		prefix, err := netip.ParsePrefix(value)
+		if err != nil {
+			return netip.Prefix{}, xerrors.New("invalid macOS gateway ", value).Base(err)
+		}
+		if !prefix.Addr().Is4() {
+			continue
+		}
+		local, ok := nextDarwinLocalIPv4(prefix)
+		if !ok || !prefix.Contains(local) {
+			return netip.Prefix{}, xerrors.New("macOS gateway ", value, " must contain at least one usable local IPv4 address after the gateway address")
+		}
+		return prefix, nil
+	}
+
+	return netip.Prefix{}, xerrors.New("macOS gateway requires at least one IPv4 prefix")
+}
+
+func nextDarwinLocalIPv4(gateway netip.Prefix) (netip.Addr, bool) {
+	local4 := gateway.Addr().As4()
+	for i := len(local4) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		local4[i]++
+		if local4[i] != 0 {
+			return netip.AddrFrom4(local4), true
+		}
+	}
+	return netip.Addr{}, false
+}
+
 // setMTU sets MTU on the interface by given name
 func setMTU(name string, mtu uint32) error {
 	socket, err := unix.Socket(unix.AF_INET, unix.SOCK_DGRAM, 0)
@@ -298,8 +384,11 @@ func setIPAddress(name string, gateway netip.Prefix) error {
 	defer unix.Close(socket4)

 	// assume local ip address is next one from the remote address
-	local4 := gateway.Addr().As4()
-	local4[3]++
+	local, ok := nextDarwinLocalIPv4(gateway)
+	if !ok || !gateway.Contains(local) {
+		return xerrors.New("macOS gateway ", gateway.String(), " must contain at least one usable local IPv4 address after the gateway address")
+	}
+	local4 := local.As4()

 	// fill the configuration for ipv4
 	ifReq4 := ifAliasReq4{
@@ -388,3 +477,226 @@ func setinterface(network, address string, fd uintptr, iface *net.Interface) err

 	return errors.Join(err1, err2)
 }
+
+func findOutboundInterface(tunIndex int, fixedName string) (*net.Interface, error) {
+	if fixedName != "" {
+		iface, err := net.InterfaceByName(fixedName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if iface.Index == tunIndex {
+			return nil, errors.New("outbound interface cannot be the TUN interface")
+		}
+		return iface, nil
+	}
+
+	rib, err := route.FetchRIB(unix.AF_UNSPEC, route.RIBTypeRoute, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	messages, err := route.ParseRIB(route.RIBTypeRoute, rib)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var ipv6Index int
+	for _, message := range messages {
+		routeMessage, ok := message.(*route.RouteMessage)
+		if !ok || routeMessage.Index == tunIndex {
+			continue
+		}
+		if routeMessage.Flags&unix.RTF_UP == 0 || routeMessage.Flags&unix.RTF_GATEWAY == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		family, ok := defaultRouteFamily(routeMessage)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		if family == unix.AF_INET {
+			return usableDarwinInterface(routeMessage.Index)
+		}
+		if family == unix.AF_INET6 && ipv6Index == 0 {
+			ipv6Index = routeMessage.Index
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ipv6Index != 0 {
+		return usableDarwinInterface(ipv6Index)
+	}
+	return nil, errors.New("default route not found")
+}
+
+func defaultRouteFamily(message *route.RouteMessage) (int, bool) {
+	if len(message.Addrs) <= unix.RTAX_NETMASK {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+
+	switch destination := message.Addrs[unix.RTAX_DST].(type) {
+	case *route.Inet4Addr:
+		mask, ok := message.Addrs[unix.RTAX_NETMASK].(*route.Inet4Addr)
+		if !ok || destination.IP != netip.IPv4Unspecified().As4() {
+			return 0, false
+		}
+		ones, bits := net.IPMask(mask.IP[:]).Size()
+		return unix.AF_INET, ones == 0 && bits == 32
+	case *route.Inet6Addr:
+		mask, ok := message.Addrs[unix.RTAX_NETMASK].(*route.Inet6Addr)
+		if !ok || destination.IP != netip.IPv6Unspecified().As16() {
+			return 0, false
+		}
+		ones, bits := net.IPMask(mask.IP[:]).Size()
+		return unix.AF_INET6, ones == 0 && bits == 128
+	default:
+		return 0, false
+	}
+}
+
+func usableDarwinInterface(index int) (*net.Interface, error) {
+	iface, err := net.InterfaceByIndex(index)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if iface.Flags&net.FlagUp == 0 || iface.Flags&net.FlagLoopback != 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("default route interface is not usable")
+	}
+	return iface, nil
+}
+
+func (t *DarwinTun) setSystemRoutes() error {
+	routes, err := buildDarwinSystemRoutes(t.options.AutoSystemRoutingTable)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if len(routes) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	tunIndex, err := t.Index()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, destination := range routes {
+		if err := execDarwinRoute(unix.RTM_ADD, tunIndex, destination, t.gateway); err != nil {
+			_ = t.unsetSystemRoutes()
+			return xerrors.New("failed to add system route ", destination).Base(err)
+		}
+		t.systemRoutes = append(t.systemRoutes, destination)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *DarwinTun) unsetSystemRoutes() error {
+	var errs []error
+	tunIndex, indexErr := t.Index()
+	if indexErr != nil && len(t.systemRoutes) > 0 {
+		errs = append(errs, indexErr)
+	}
+	for i := len(t.systemRoutes) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		destination := t.systemRoutes[i]
+		if err := execDarwinRoute(unix.RTM_DELETE, tunIndex, destination, t.gateway); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, unix.ESRCH) {
+			errs = append(errs, xerrors.New("failed to delete system route ", destination).Base(err))
+		}
+	}
+	t.systemRoutes = nil
+	return xerrors.Combine(errs...)
+}
+
+func buildDarwinSystemRoutes(configured []string) ([]netip.Prefix, error) {
+	routes := make([]netip.Prefix, 0, len(configured))
+	seen := make(map[netip.Prefix]struct{})
+
+	appendRoute := func(prefix netip.Prefix) {
+		prefix = prefix.Masked()
+		if _, found := seen[prefix]; found {
+			return
+		}
+		seen[prefix] = struct{}{}
+		routes = append(routes, prefix)
+	}
+
+	for _, value := range configured {
+		prefix, err := netip.ParsePrefix(value)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, xerrors.New("invalid system route ", value).Base(err)
+		}
+		prefix = prefix.Masked()
+		if prefix.Bits() == 0 {
+			for _, protected := range darwinProtectedDefaultRoutes(prefix.Addr().Is4()) {
+				appendRoute(protected)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		appendRoute(prefix)
+	}
+
+	return routes, nil
+}
+
+func darwinProtectedDefaultRoutes(ipv4 bool) []netip.Prefix {
+	routes := make([]netip.Prefix, 0, 8)
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		if ipv4 {
+			var address [4]byte
+			address[0] = 1 << i
+			routes = append(routes, netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4(address), 8-i))
+		} else {
+			var address [16]byte
+			address[0] = 1 << i
+			routes = append(routes, netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom16(address), 8-i))
+		}
+	}
+	return routes
+}
+
+func execDarwinRoute(messageType int, interfaceIndex int, destination netip.Prefix, gateway netip.Prefix) error {
+	message := route.RouteMessage{
+		Type:    messageType,
+		Version: unix.RTM_VERSION,
+		Flags:   unix.RTF_STATIC | unix.RTF_GATEWAY,
+		Seq:     1,
+	}
+	if messageType == unix.RTM_ADD {
+		message.Flags |= unix.RTF_UP
+	}
+
+	if destination.Addr().Is4() {
+		message.Addrs = []route.Addr{
+			unix.RTAX_DST:     &route.Inet4Addr{IP: destination.Addr().As4()},
+			unix.RTAX_NETMASK: &route.Inet4Addr{IP: prefixMask4(destination.Bits())},
+			unix.RTAX_GATEWAY: &route.Inet4Addr{IP: gateway.Addr().As4()},
+		}
+	} else {
+		message.Flags &^= unix.RTF_GATEWAY
+		message.Index = interfaceIndex
+		message.Addrs = []route.Addr{
+			unix.RTAX_DST:     &route.Inet6Addr{IP: destination.Addr().As16()},
+			unix.RTAX_NETMASK: &route.Inet6Addr{IP: prefixMask6(destination.Bits())},
+			unix.RTAX_GATEWAY: &route.LinkAddr{Index: interfaceIndex},
+		}
+	}
+
+	request, err := message.Marshal()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	fd, err := unix.Socket(unix.AF_ROUTE, unix.SOCK_RAW, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer unix.Close(fd)
+	_, err = unix.Write(fd, request)
+	return err
+}
+
+func prefixMask4(bits int) [4]byte {
+	var mask [4]byte
+	copy(mask[:], net.CIDRMask(bits, 32))
+	return mask
+}
+
+func prefixMask6(bits int) [16]byte {
+	var mask [16]byte
+	copy(mask[:], net.CIDRMask(bits, 128))
+	return mask
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+//go:build darwin
+
+package tun
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestSelectDarwinGatewayDefault(t *testing.T) {
+	gateway, err := selectDarwinGateway(nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got := gateway.String(); got != defaultDarwinGateway {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected default gateway: got %s, want %s", got, defaultDarwinGateway)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSelectDarwinGatewayConfiguredIPv4(t *testing.T) {
+	gateway, err := selectDarwinGateway([]string{"198.18.0.1/15"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got := gateway.String(); got != "198.18.0.1/15" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected gateway: got %s", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSelectDarwinGatewaySkipsIPv6(t *testing.T) {
+	gateway, err := selectDarwinGateway([]string{"fc00::1/64", "198.18.0.1/15"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got := gateway.String(); got != "198.18.0.1/15" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected gateway: got %s", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSelectDarwinGatewayRequiresIPv4(t *testing.T) {
+	if _, err := selectDarwinGateway([]string{"fc00::1/64"}); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSelectDarwinGatewayRequiresUsableLocalAddress(t *testing.T) {
+	if _, err := selectDarwinGateway([]string{"198.18.0.1/32"}); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error")
+	}
+}
@@ -42,3 +42,17 @@ func (t *DefaultTun) newEndpoint() (stack.LinkEndpoint, error) {
 func setinterface(string, string, uintptr, *net.Interface) error {
 	return errors.New("Tun is not supported on your platform")
 }
+
+func findOutboundInterface(tunIndex int, fixedName string) (*net.Interface, error) {
+	if fixedName == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("automatic outbound interface selection is not supported on this platform")
+	}
+	iface, err := net.InterfaceByName(fixedName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if iface.Index == tunIndex {
+		return nil, errors.New("outbound interface cannot be the TUN interface")
+	}
+	return iface, nil
+}
@@ -147,3 +147,17 @@ func (t *FreeBSDTun) newEndpoint() (stack.LinkEndpoint, error) {
 func setinterface(network, address string, fd uintptr, iface *net.Interface) error {
 	return nil
 }
+
+func findOutboundInterface(tunIndex int, fixedName string) (*net.Interface, error) {
+	if fixedName == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("automatic outbound interface selection is not supported on this platform")
+	}
+	iface, err := net.InterfaceByName(fixedName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if iface.Index == tunIndex {
+		return nil, errors.New("outbound interface cannot be the TUN interface")
+	}
+	return iface, nil
+}
@@ -3,9 +3,15 @@
 package tun

 import (
+	"context"
 	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync"

 	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/platform"
 	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/link/fdbased"
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/stack"
@@ -18,6 +24,12 @@ type LinuxTun struct {
 	tunFd   int
 	tunLink netlink.Link
 	options *Config
+	ownsTun bool
+
+	interfaceAddresses []netlink.Addr
+	systemRoutes       []netlink.Route
+	routeMonitorStop   chan struct{}
+	routeMonitorOnce   sync.Once
 }

 // LinuxTun implements Tun
@@ -25,12 +37,24 @@ var _ Tun = (*LinuxTun)(nil)

 // NewTun builds new tun interface handler (linux specific)
 func NewTun(options *Config) (Tun, error) {
-	tunFd, err := open(options.Name)
+	tunFd, tunLink, fdProvided, err := openFromEnv(options.Name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if fdProvided {
+		return &LinuxTun{
+			tunFd:   tunFd,
+			tunLink: tunLink,
+			options: options,
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	tunFd, err = open(options.Name)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	tunLink, err := setup(options.Name, int(options.MTU))
+	tunLink, err = setup(options.Name, int(options.MTU))
 	if err != nil {
 		_ = unix.Close(tunFd)
 		return nil, err
@@ -40,11 +64,59 @@ func NewTun(options *Config) (Tun, error) {
 		tunFd:   tunFd,
 		tunLink: tunLink,
 		options: options,
+		ownsTun: true,
 	}

 	return linuxTun, nil
 }

+func openFromEnv(expectedName string) (int, netlink.Link, bool, error) {
+	fdStr := platform.NewEnvFlag(platform.TunFdKey).GetValue(func() string { return "" })
+	if fdStr == "" {
+		return -1, nil, false, nil
+	}
+
+	fd, err := strconv.Atoi(fdStr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, nil, true, errors.New("invalid ", platform.TunFdKey).Base(err)
+	}
+	if fd < 3 {
+		return -1, nil, true, errors.New("invalid ", platform.TunFdKey, ": file descriptor must be >= 3")
+	}
+
+	ifr, err := unix.NewIfreq("")
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, nil, true, err
+	}
+	if err = unix.IoctlIfreq(fd, unix.TUNGETIFF, ifr); err != nil {
+		return -1, nil, true, err
+	}
+
+	flags := ifr.Uint16()
+	if flags&unix.IFF_TUN == 0 {
+		return -1, nil, true, errors.New("invalid ", platform.TunFdKey, ": file descriptor is not a TUN device")
+	}
+	if flags&unix.IFF_NO_PI == 0 {
+		return -1, nil, true, errors.New("invalid ", platform.TunFdKey, ": TUN device must use IFF_NO_PI")
+	}
+
+	actualName := ifr.Name()
+	if expectedName != "" && actualName != expectedName {
+		return -1, nil, true, errors.New("invalid ", platform.TunFdKey, ": TUN device name ", actualName, " does not match configured name ", expectedName)
+	}
+
+	tunLink, err := netlink.LinkByName(actualName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, nil, true, err
+	}
+
+	if err = unix.SetNonblock(fd, true); err != nil {
+		return -1, nil, true, err
+	}
+
+	return fd, tunLink, true, nil
+}
+
 // open the file that implements tun interface in the OS
 func open(name string) (int, error) {
 	fd, err := unix.Open("/dev/net/tun", unix.O_RDWR, 0)
@@ -93,17 +165,47 @@ func setup(name string, MTU int) (netlink.Link, error) {

 // Start is called by handler to bring tun interface to life
 func (t *LinuxTun) Start() error {
-	err := netlink.LinkSetUp(t.tunLink)
-	if err != nil {
+	if !t.ownsTun {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if err := netlink.LinkSetUp(t.tunLink); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

+	if err := t.setInterfaceAddresses(); err != nil {
+		_ = netlink.LinkSetDown(t.tunLink)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := t.setSystemRoutes(); err != nil {
+		_ = t.unsetInterfaceAddresses()
+		_ = netlink.LinkSetDown(t.tunLink)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if updater != nil {
+		t.routeMonitorStop = make(chan struct{})
+		go t.monitorRouteChanges()
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }

 // Close is called to shut down the tun interface
 func (t *LinuxTun) Close() error {
-	_ = netlink.LinkSetDown(t.tunLink)
+	t.routeMonitorOnce.Do(func() {
+		if t.routeMonitorStop != nil {
+			close(t.routeMonitorStop)
+		}
+	})
+
+	_ = t.unsetSystemRoutes()
+	_ = t.unsetInterfaceAddresses()
+
+	if t.ownsTun {
+		_ = netlink.LinkSetDown(t.tunLink)
+	}
 	_ = unix.Close(t.tunFd)

 	return nil
@@ -129,3 +231,176 @@ func (t *LinuxTun) newEndpoint() (stack.LinkEndpoint, error) {
 func setinterface(network, address string, fd uintptr, iface *net.Interface) error {
 	return unix.BindToDevice(int(fd), iface.Name)
 }
+
+func (t *LinuxTun) setInterfaceAddresses() error {
+	if len(t.options.Gateway) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	for _, address := range t.options.Gateway {
+		addr, err := netlink.ParseAddr(address)
+		if err != nil {
+			_ = t.unsetInterfaceAddresses()
+			return errors.New("invalid interface address ", address).Base(err)
+		}
+		if err := netlink.AddrAdd(t.tunLink, addr); err != nil {
+			_ = t.unsetInterfaceAddresses()
+			return errors.New("failed to add interface address ", address).Base(err)
+		}
+		t.interfaceAddresses = append(t.interfaceAddresses, *addr)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *LinuxTun) unsetInterfaceAddresses() error {
+	var errs []error
+	for i := len(t.interfaceAddresses) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		address := t.interfaceAddresses[i]
+		if err := netlink.AddrDel(t.tunLink, &address); err != nil {
+			errs = append(errs, errors.New("failed to delete interface address ", address.String()).Base(err))
+		}
+	}
+	t.interfaceAddresses = nil
+	return errors.Combine(errs...)
+}
+
+func (t *LinuxTun) setSystemRoutes() error {
+	if len(t.options.AutoSystemRoutingTable) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	tunIndex := t.tunLink.Attrs().Index
+	for _, cidr := range t.options.AutoSystemRoutingTable {
+		prefix, err := netip.ParsePrefix(cidr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.New("invalid system route ", cidr).Base(err)
+		}
+		prefix = prefix.Masked()
+		_, ipNet, _ := net.ParseCIDR(prefix.String())
+		route := netlink.Route{
+			LinkIndex: tunIndex,
+			Dst:       ipNet,
+			Priority:  1,
+		}
+		if err := netlink.RouteAdd(&route); err != nil {
+			_ = t.unsetSystemRoutes()
+			return errors.New("failed to add system route ", cidr).Base(err)
+		}
+		t.systemRoutes = append(t.systemRoutes, route)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *LinuxTun) unsetSystemRoutes() error {
+	var errs []error
+	for i := len(t.systemRoutes) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		route := t.systemRoutes[i]
+		if err := netlink.RouteDel(&route); err != nil {
+			errs = append(errs, errors.New("failed to delete system route").Base(err))
+		}
+	}
+	t.systemRoutes = nil
+	return errors.Combine(errs...)
+}
+
+func (t *LinuxTun) monitorRouteChanges() {
+	routeCh := make(chan netlink.RouteUpdate)
+	if err := netlink.RouteSubscribe(routeCh, t.routeMonitorStop); err != nil {
+		errors.LogInfoInner(context.Background(), err, "[tun] failed to subscribe route changes")
+		return
+	}
+
+	linkCh := make(chan netlink.LinkUpdate)
+	if err := netlink.LinkSubscribe(linkCh, t.routeMonitorStop); err != nil {
+		errors.LogInfoInner(context.Background(), err, "[tun] failed to subscribe link changes")
+		return
+	}
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case _, ok := <-routeCh:
+			if !ok {
+				return
+			}
+			if updater != nil {
+				updater.Update()
+			}
+		case _, ok := <-linkCh:
+			if !ok {
+				return
+			}
+			if updater != nil {
+				updater.Update()
+			}
+		case <-t.routeMonitorStop:
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func findOutboundInterface(tunIndex int, fixedName string) (*net.Interface, error) {
+	if fixedName != "" {
+		iface, err := net.InterfaceByName(fixedName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if iface.Index == tunIndex {
+			return nil, errors.New("outbound interface cannot be the TUN interface")
+		}
+		return iface, nil
+	}
+
+	for _, family := range []int{
+		netlink.FAMILY_V4,
+		netlink.FAMILY_V6,
+	} {
+		iface, err := findDefaultInterface(family, tunIndex)
+		if err == nil {
+			return iface, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil, errors.New("no usable outbound interface found")
+}
+
+func findDefaultInterface(family int, tunIndex int) (*net.Interface, error) {
+	routes, err := netlink.RouteList(nil, family)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var selected *net.Interface
+	selectedMetric := -1
+
+	for _, route := range routes {
+		if route.Dst != nil {
+			ones, _ := route.Dst.Mask.Size()
+			if ones != 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
+		if route.LinkIndex == 0 || route.LinkIndex == tunIndex {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		iface, err := net.InterfaceByIndex(route.LinkIndex)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if iface.Flags&net.FlagUp == 0 ||
+			iface.Flags&net.FlagLoopback != 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if selected == nil || route.Priority < selectedMetric {
+			selected = iface
+			selectedMetric = route.Priority
+		}
+	}
+
+	if selected == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("physical default route not found")
+	}
+
+	return selected, nil
+}
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import (
 	go_errors "errors"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"unsafe"

@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ var _ GVisorDevice = (*WindowsTun)(nil)
 // interface with the same name exist, it tried to be reused.
 func NewTun(options *Config) (Tun, error) {
 	// instantiate wintun adapter
-	adapter, err := open(options.Name)
+	adapter, err := open(options.Name, options.Desc)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -71,12 +73,12 @@ func NewTun(options *Config) (Tun, error) {
 	return tun, nil
 }

-func open(name string) (*wintun.Adapter, error) {
+func open(name, desc string) (*wintun.Adapter, error) {
 	// generate a deterministic GUID from the adapter name
 	id := md5.Sum([]byte(name))
 	guid := (*windows.GUID)(unsafe.Pointer(&id[0]))
 	// try to create adapter anew
-	adapter, err := wintun.CreateAdapter(name, "Xray", guid)
+	adapter, err := wintun.CreateAdapter(name, desc, guid)
 	if err == nil {
 		return adapter, nil
 	}
@@ -307,3 +309,77 @@ func setinterface(network, address string, fd uintptr, iface *net.Interface) err

 	return errors.Combine(err1, err2, err3, err4)
 }
+
+func findOutboundInterface(tunIndex int, fixedName string) (*net.Interface, error) {
+	interfaces, err := net.Interfaces()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if fixedName != "" {
+		for _, iface := range interfaces {
+			if iface.Index != tunIndex && iface.Name == fixedName {
+				return &iface, nil
+			}
+		}
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	var candidates []struct {
+		index int
+		score int
+	}
+	for i, iface := range interfaces {
+		if iface.Index == tunIndex {
+			continue
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(iface.Name, "vEthernet") {
+			continue
+		}
+		if iface.Flags&net.FlagUp == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		if iface.Flags&net.FlagLoopback != 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		addrs, err := iface.Addrs()
+		if err != nil || len(addrs) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		candidates = append(candidates, struct {
+			index int
+			score int
+		}{i, scoreWindowsInterface(&iface, addrs)})
+	}
+
+	sort.Slice(candidates, func(i, j int) bool {
+		if candidates[i].score != candidates[j].score {
+			return candidates[i].score > candidates[j].score
+		}
+		return interfaces[candidates[i].index].Name < interfaces[candidates[j].index].Name
+	})
+	if len(candidates) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	iface := interfaces[candidates[0].index]
+	return &iface, nil
+}
+
+func scoreWindowsInterface(iface *net.Interface, addrs []net.Addr) int {
+	score := 0
+
+	name := strings.ToLower(iface.Name)
+	if strings.Contains(name, "wlan") || strings.Contains(name, "wi-fi") {
+		score += 2
+	}
+
+	for _, addr := range addrs {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(addr.String(), "192.168.") {
+			score++
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	return score
+}
@@ -98,18 +98,22 @@ type udpConn struct {
 }

 func (c *udpConn) ReadMultiBuffer() (buf.MultiBuffer, error) {
-	e, ok := <-c.egress
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, io.EOF
-	}
+	for {
+		e, ok := <-c.egress
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, io.EOF
+		}

-	b := buf.New()
-	if _, err := b.Write(e.data); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	b.UDP = e.dest
+		b := buf.New()
+		if _, err := b.Write(e.data); err != nil {
+			errors.LogErrorInner(context.Background(), err, "drop packet to ", e.dest, " with size ", len(e.data))
+			b.Release()
+			continue
+		}
+		b.UDP = e.dest

-	return buf.MultiBuffer{b}, nil
+		return buf.MultiBuffer{b}, nil
+	}
 }

 // Read packets from the connection
@@ -129,7 +133,11 @@ func (c *udpConn) WriteMultiBuffer(mb buf.MultiBuffer) error {
 	for i, b := range mb {
 		dst := c.dst
 		if b.UDP != nil {
-			dst = *b.UDP
+			if b.UDP.Address.Family().IsDomain() {
+				errors.LogError(context.Background(), "impossible domain packet ", b.UDP, " reply via original target ", dst)
+			} else {
+				dst = *b.UDP
+			}
 		}
 		err := c.handler.writePacket(b.Bytes(), dst, c.src)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -17,27 +17,6 @@ func Authenticate(b []byte) uint32 {
 	return fnv1hash.Sum32()
 }

-// [DEPRECATED 2023-06]
-type NoOpAuthenticator struct{}
-
-func (NoOpAuthenticator) NonceSize() int {
-	return 0
-}
-
-func (NoOpAuthenticator) Overhead() int {
-	return 0
-}
-
-// Seal implements AEAD.Seal().
-func (NoOpAuthenticator) Seal(dst, nonce, plaintext, additionalData []byte) []byte {
-	return append(dst[:0], plaintext...)
-}
-
-// Open implements AEAD.Open().
-func (NoOpAuthenticator) Open(dst, nonce, ciphertext, additionalData []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	return append(dst[:0], ciphertext...), nil
-}
-
 // GenerateChacha20Poly1305Key generates a 32-byte key from a given 16-byte array.
 func GenerateChacha20Poly1305Key(b []byte) []byte {
 	key := make([]byte, 32)
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File ".\xray_no_window.ps1"`
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`Start-Process -FilePath ".\xray.exe" -ArgumentList "-config .\config.json" -WindowStyle Hidden`
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`CreateObject("Wscript.Shell").Run "xray.exe -config config.json",0`