diff --git a/adapter/provider/adapter.go b/adapter/provider/adapter.go
index c834223f..c8cc4d4e 100644
--- a/adapter/provider/adapter.go
+++ b/adapter/provider/adapter.go
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ type Adapter struct {
 	logger         log.ContextLogger
 	providerType   string
 	providerTag    string
+	outboundAccess sync.RWMutex
 	outbounds      []adapter.Outbound
 	outboundsByTag map[string]adapter.Outbound
 	ticker         *time.Ticker
@@ -85,7 +86,10 @@ func (a *Adapter) Start() error {
 	if a.history == nil {
 		a.history = urltest.NewHistoryStorage()
 	}
-	go a.loopCheck()
+	if a.enabled {
+		a.ticker = time.NewTicker(a.interval)
+		go a.loopCheck()
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -98,13 +102,14 @@ func (a *Adapter) Tag() string {
 }
 
 func (a *Adapter) Outbounds() []adapter.Outbound {
+	a.outboundAccess.RLock()
+	defer a.outboundAccess.RUnlock()
 	return a.outbounds
 }
 
 func (a *Adapter) Outbound(tag string) (adapter.Outbound, bool) {
-	if a.outboundsByTag == nil {
-		return nil, false
-	}
+	a.outboundAccess.RLock()
+	defer a.outboundAccess.RUnlock()
 	detour, ok := a.outboundsByTag[tag]
 	return detour, ok
 }
@@ -156,11 +161,13 @@ func (a *Adapter) UpdateOutbounds(oldOpts []option.Outbound, newOpts []option.Ou
 		outbounds = append(outbounds, outbound)
 		outboundsByTag[tag] = outbound
 	}
+	a.outboundAccess.Lock()
+	a.outbounds = outbounds
+	a.outboundsByTag = outboundsByTag
+	a.outboundAccess.Unlock()
 	if a.enabled && a.history != nil {
 		go a.HealthCheck(a.ctx)
 	}
-	a.outbounds = outbounds
-	a.outboundsByTag = outboundsByTag
 }
 
 func (a *Adapter) HealthCheck(ctx context.Context) (map[string]uint16, error) {
@@ -196,8 +203,11 @@ func (a *Adapter) Close() error {
 	if a.ticker != nil {
 		a.ticker.Stop()
 	}
+	a.outboundAccess.Lock()
 	outbounds := a.outbounds
 	a.outbounds = nil
+	a.outboundsByTag = nil
+	a.outboundAccess.Unlock()
 	var err error
 	for _, ob := range outbounds {
 		if err2 := a.outbound.Remove(ob.Tag()); err2 != nil {
@@ -210,10 +220,6 @@ func (a *Adapter) Close() error {
 }
 
 func (a *Adapter) loopCheck() {
-	if !a.enabled {
-		return
-	}
-	a.ticker = time.NewTicker(a.interval)
 	a.healthcheck(a.ctx)
 	for {
 		select {
@@ -234,7 +240,7 @@ func (a *Adapter) healthcheck(ctx context.Context) (map[string]uint16, error) {
 	b, _ := batch.New(ctx, batch.WithConcurrencyNum[any](10))
 	var resultAccess sync.Mutex
 	checked := make(map[string]bool)
-	for _, detour := range a.outbounds {
+	for _, detour := range a.Outbounds() {
 		tag := detour.Tag()
 		if checked[tag] {
 			continue
@@ -265,7 +271,8 @@ func (a *Adapter) healthcheck(ctx context.Context) (map[string]uint16, error) {
 }
 
 func (a *Adapter) removeUseless(newOpts []option.Outbound) {
-	if len(a.outbounds) == 0 {
+	outbounds := a.Outbounds()
+	if len(outbounds) == 0 {
 		return
 	}
 	exists := make(map[string]bool)
@@ -278,7 +285,7 @@ func (a *Adapter) removeUseless(newOpts []option.Outbound) {
 		}
 		exists[tag] = true
 	}
-	for _, opt := range a.outbounds {
+	for _, opt := range outbounds {
 		if !exists[opt.Tag()] {
 			if err := a.outbound.Remove(opt.Tag()); err != nil {
 				a.logger.Error(err, "close outbound [", opt.Tag(), "]")
diff --git a/provider/local/provider.go b/provider/local/provider.go
index 01e2491f..c989b55c 100644
--- a/provider/local/provider.go
+++ b/provider/local/provider.go
@@ -102,13 +102,17 @@ func (s *ProviderLocal) Start(stage adapter.StartStage, scope *adapter.Scope) er
 		return err
 	}
 	s.UpdateGroups()
+	err = s.Adapter.Start()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	if s.watcher != nil {
-		err := s.watcher.Start()
+		err = s.watcher.Start()
 		if err != nil {
 			s.logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "watch provider file"))
 		}
 	}
-	return s.Adapter.Start()
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (s *ProviderLocal) UpdatedAt() time.Time {
@@ -133,5 +137,5 @@ func (s *ProviderLocal) reloadFile(path string) error {
 }
 
 func (s *ProviderLocal) Close() error {
-	return common.Close(&s.Adapter, common.PtrOrNil(s.watcher))
+	return common.Close(common.PtrOrNil(s.watcher), &s.Adapter)
 }
diff --git a/provider/remote/provider.go b/provider/remote/provider.go
index 3b9a3e07..4c2a5e0a 100644
--- a/provider/remote/provider.go
+++ b/provider/remote/provider.go
@@ -135,9 +135,13 @@ func (s *ProviderRemote) Start(stage adapter.StartStage, scope *adapter.Scope) e
 	} else {
 		s.dialer = s.outbound.Default()
 	}
-
+	err := s.Adapter.Start()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	s.ticker = time.NewTicker(s.updateInterval)
 	go s.loopUpdate()
-	return s.Adapter.Start()
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (s *ProviderRemote) References() []string {
@@ -289,22 +293,17 @@ func (s *ProviderRemote) fetch(ctx context.Context) error {
 
 func (s *ProviderRemote) loopUpdate() {
 	if time.Since(s.lastUpdated) < s.updateInterval {
-		select {
-		case <-s.ctx.Done():
-			return
-		case <-time.After(time.Until(s.lastUpdated.Add(s.updateInterval))):
-			s.updateOnce()
-		}
+		s.ticker.Reset(time.Until(s.lastUpdated.Add(s.updateInterval)))
 	} else {
 		s.updateOnce()
 	}
-	s.ticker = time.NewTicker(s.updateInterval)
 	for {
 		runtime.GC()
 		select {
 		case <-s.ctx.Done():
 			return
 		case <-s.ticker.C:
+			s.ticker.Reset(s.updateInterval)
 			s.updateOnce()
 		}
 	}